山西省運(yùn)城市北城分校2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市北城分校2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

A.it

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：A2.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：A考查不定代詞辨析。something重要的事物，有一定意義的事物；anything任何東西；nothing無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事物，毫無(wú)趣味的事；everything一切，所有事物，最重要的事物。句意：在如此短的時(shí)間完成如此這么多的事情是非常了不起的。由句意可知，A選項(xiàng)切題。3.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought參考答案：B4.Thecoatmadeofthiskindcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：C略5.Welcome,everyone!Maria,_____tellusalittleabouttheVeniceFilmFestival.

A.do

B.does

C.todo

D.doing參考答案：A略6.Heonlybehavedlikethatfor________，butitactuallyhadanegative________ontheshow.A．a(chǎn)ffect；affect B．effect；effectC．a(chǎn)ffect；effect

D．effect；affect參考答案：答案：Baffect“影響(動(dòng)詞)”；effect“影響(名詞)”，havea/an...effecton...意為“對(duì)……有影響”，為固定搭配。句意：他那樣表現(xiàn)只是為了達(dá)到效果，但事實(shí)上對(duì)這場(chǎng)表演卻有負(fù)面的影響。7.Suchaperson_______youreferredtojustnowisreallyhard_______inourlife.A.as;todealwith

B.who;todealwithC.whom;tobedealtwith

D.who;tobedealtwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：你剛才提到的這種人在我們的生活中真的很難對(duì)付。分析句子可知，此句為定主從句。其中的先行詞為aperson，先行詞aperson被such修飾，定語(yǔ)從句中如果先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，要用關(guān)系詞as。第二個(gè)空考查的是Sb.is+adj.todo句式。因此要用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式。此句是指“你剛才提到的這個(gè)人在我們的生活中真的很難對(duì)付”。因此只有A符合題意。8._______goodknowledgeofseverallanguagesisessentialto_____studyofcomparativeliteraturebecausewithoutitonecanreadbooksonlyintranslation.

A.

A;the

B.A;

/

C.The;

the

D./;the參考答案：A略9.______acupuncturedeveloped,thesimple“bianstones”werereplacedfirstbystoneandpotteryneedles,and________bymetalneedles.A.As,

eventually

B.With,

eventually

C.With,

accidentally

D.As,

accidentally參考答案：A10.Nowadaysmanyhousewivesprefertogotosupermarketsfortheirshopping,becausetheyprovidealarge

ofgoods.A.variation

B.various

C.variety

D.varied參考答案：C11.Shestillfailedinthefinalexam___hardsheworked.A.whatever

Bwherever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C略12.—Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact，Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto________soquickly.A．goby B．goawayC．goout

D．goover參考答案：答案：Agoby意為“(時(shí)間)經(jīng)過(guò)，流逝”，根據(jù)所提供的情景Ihadsuchfun...可判斷“我玩得如此高興，以至于時(shí)間飛快地過(guò)去了”。goaway“走開(kāi)”；goout“出去，熄滅”；goover“仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)”。13.Tom______withhisauntduringthepasttwomonths.A.stayed

B.hasbeenstayingC.wasstayingD.wouldstay參考答案：B本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為"湯姆在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月里一直和姨媽住在一起"。14.

,thesunwasrisingintheeast.A.Arrivingthere

B.Wearrivingthere

C.Havingarrivedthere

D.Wearrived參考答案：B15.Thislibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______builtonadonationbyafamouspersonlastyear.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.were參考答案：C16.Thechildrenwerenot________fortheaccident.

A.blamed

B.tobeblamed

C.beingblamed

D.toblame

參考答案：D略17.Itissaidthatthecompanyin___chargeofhimisin____debtnow.A.the,the

B./,/

C./,the

D.the,/參考答案：D略二、填空18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican’tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothers,you’llget26__________.

I’llneverforget27__________oldlady.Shelivesinasmallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandherson28__________（die）inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsothers29__________asmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof30__________（laugh）andlove.

ButI’msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways.Theytalk31__________（noisy）incinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers’shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,32__________theywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey33__________（lose）theirpersonalityalready.NowIknowwhathappinessis.Itmeanskindness,loveand34__________(selfish).Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthat35__________（bring）happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.參考答案：26.it

27.an

28.died

29.with

30.laughter31.noisily

32.but

33.havelost

34.unselfishness

35.bringing1.Smokingisf

inpublicplacesalloverthecountryinrecentyears.2.Heisnotveryconfidentandalwaysh

beforemakingadecision.3.TheshirtIboughtyesterdayisnotonlygoodinquality,butalsor

inprice.4.I’mtoldthatyouaregoingtoCanadatohaveathreemonthfurtherstudy.Don’tletsuchagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglishs

throughyourfingers.

5.Whatad

smell!Howlongwasitsinceyoulastcleanedthehouse?6.Thestudents______________________(鼓掌贊成)theboystudent'scleveranswer.7.Youhavetohaveallyour______________________(行李)checkedbeforeboarding.8.This

train

ticket

is

___________________(有效)

for

three

days.9.Weagreedwithhisacute_______________________(分析)ofthepoliticalsituation.10.Freshcoffeeis________________(更好的)toinstantcoffee.參考答案：1.forbidden

2.hesitates

3.reasonable

4.slip

5.disgusting

6.applauded

7.luggage/baggage

8.valid

9.analysis

10.superior

三、閱讀理解20.Inapartnershipwiththe5GyresInstitute,TrashFreeMarylandtooktotheChesapeakeBayinNovembertostudythepresenceofmicropiasticsinthewater.SettingoutfromDeale,Md.,theresearchteamcollectedsevensamplesbydraggingatrawl(拖網(wǎng))foranhouratatime.Thetrawlwasfittedwithacone-shaped(錐形的)net,whoseholesmeasure330microns(微米)wide,aboutthewidthoftwotothreestrandsofhumanhair.Waterflowsthroughthemainopeningandthefinemesh(網(wǎng)眼)ofnetensuresanythingsuspendedinthewateristrappedbehind.Insevensamples,thenetpickedupalgae(海藻)trash,foamandplastic.Accordingtothe5GyresInstituterepresentative,thefirstsamplecollectedcontainedalmost10timestheamountofplasticthanwouldbecollectedinatypicaloceansample.TheplasticfoundintheChesapeakeBaysamplesincludedbitsofbags,sheeting,fishinglineandmicrobeads,whicharesmallplasticscrubbersfoundinfacewash,toothpasteandcleaningproducts.Microbeadsinparticularareamajorsourceofmicroplasticspollutionworldwide.Theyaresmallenoughtobypasswatertreatmentsystems’filters(過(guò)濾器)andendupinwaterways.Scientistswarnthatchemicalsandtoxins(毒素)absorbedbymicrobeadsandothermicroplasticscouldbepassedontoorganismswhomistakethemforfoodandeatthem,andcouldthenbepasseduphigherandhigheronthefoodchain,eventuallyreachinghumans.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedescriptionofthetrawl.B.Thebasicdataofthewatersamples.C.Theprocessofcollectingwatersamples.D.TheintroductionofTrashFreeMaryland.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Bitsofbags.

B.Chemicals.C.Microbeads.

D.Micropiastics.14.Howdoestheauthorproveplasticspollutioncanbeharmfultopeople’shealth?A.Byanalyzingthedata.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.

D.Byreferringtoscientistsviews.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainsomenewscientifictermstopeople.B.Toletpeoplelearnmoreaboutplasticspollution.C.Tourgegovernmentstomakeenvironmentallaws.D.Totellpeoplesomenewfindingsinscientificresearch.參考答案：12.C

13.C

14.D

15.B這是一篇科普類閱讀。這篇文章主要講了塑料污染是如何對(duì)人體健康產(chǎn)生危害的?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。Insevensamples,thenetpickedupalgae(海藻)trash,foamandplastic.是段落主題句，通過(guò)閱讀第二段，可知第二段主要講了收集水樣的過(guò)程，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Microbeadsinparticularareamajorsourceofmicroplasticspollutionworldwide.可知Theyaresmallenoughtobypasswatertreatmentsystems’filters(過(guò)濾器)andendupinwaterways.的意思是微珠足夠小，可以繞過(guò)水處理系統(tǒng)的過(guò)濾器，最終進(jìn)入水道。由此推斷出“They”指的是微珠，故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段Scientistswarnthatchemicalsandtoxins(毒素)absorbedbymicrobeadsandothermicroplasticscouldbepassedontoorganismswhomistakethemforfoodandeatthem,andcouldthenbepasseduphigherandhigheronthefoodchain,eventuallyreachinghumans.（科學(xué)家們警告說(shuō)，被微珠和其他微粒子吸收的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和毒素，可能會(huì)傳給把它們誤認(rèn)為食物并食用它們的生物體，然后在食物鏈中越傳越高，最終到達(dá)人類。）由此可知，作者通過(guò)提到科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，來(lái)證明塑料污染對(duì)人們的健康有害，故選D?！?5題詳解】寫作意圖題。這篇文章主要講了塑料污染是如何對(duì)人體健康產(chǎn)生危害的，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是讓人們更多地了解塑料污染，故選B。21.NEWYORK—PickingaChristmastreetakesmostpeopleafewminutes,oracoupleofhoursiftheyheadforthewoods.DaveMurbachneeds11months.Almosteverydayofeveryyear,Murbach’sthoughtsturntovisionofaperfectlyshapedevergreentreethatwilltakeeveryone'sbreathaway.MurbachisthemanresponsibleforfindingthetoweringtreethatmakesmoreattractiveManhattan’sRockefellerCentereachChristmasseason.“I'malwayslookingforatree,”thecenter'schiefgardenersays.“IlookforitevenwhenIgotothebeachinthesummer.It’slikeahomeworkassignmenthangingoveryourhead.”Andifhegetsitwrong,there'snothinghidingit.“Everydayit'sup,400,000peoplegoby,and2.5millionpeoplewatchthelightingcelebrationontelevision,”hesays.Thisyear’stree,a74-footNomyspruce(云杉)fromRichfield,Ohio,flowntoNewYorkontheworld'slargestcargoplane,waslightedonDecember2.ThearrivalofthetreeleadsintheChristmasseasoninNewYork—atraditiondatingbackto1931,whentheworkersbuildingRockefellerCenterputupasmalltreewithornaments.

Thesearchforthenextyear'streestartssoonaftertheoldtreeischoppedupforwoodchipsandhorse-jumpinglogs.Murbachhasthreestandards:Thetreemustbeatleast65feethigh,atleast35feetacrossandleavesdenseenoughnottoseethrough.That'snotassimpleasitsounds.Thoughforestsarefullofevergreens,fewgetenoughsunlightorspacetofillout.Andbranchesinsnowregionsoftenbreakundertheweight,makingtreesunbalanced.Backattheoffice,hesortsthroughhundredsoflettersfrompeopleofferingtheirtrees,manyaddressedsimplyto“Mr.ChristmasTreeMan.”Thoughtherewasoccasionalanxietyattackandsleeplessnight,Murbachknowstheeffectthetreehasonpeople:“It'sforbringingpeopletogether,attemptingtobringtogetherpeopleyoulove.That'swhatIhopeitsetsoff.”ButMurbachsayshe'salwaystoowornouttocelebrateChristmas.59.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinthepassage?a.Murbach’sthoughtsturntoaperfectlyshapedtree.b.2.5millionpeoplewatchtheChristmastree.c.ThetreeisflowntoNewYork.d.ItwaslightedonDecember2.e.Thetreeischoppedup.f.Murbachsearchesforthetree.A.a,b,c,d,e,f B.c,d,b,f,e,a

C.c,d,e,b,a,f D.a,f,c,d,b,e60.WhydoesMurbachtakehisjobseriously?A.Becausehewantseveryonetobehappywithhischoice.

B.Becausehehopestomakeeverybodyunabletobreathe