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山西省運城市千軍中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eventhoughherparentsdon’t________ofhermarryingthatyoungman,sheisstilltryingherbesttopersuadethem.
A.agree B.admit
C.approve
D.prove參考答案:C2.He______toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.
A.succeeded
B.a(chǎn)ttempted
C.a(chǎn)dvised
D.offered參考答案:B3.______bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Unless B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Onlyif參考答案:D4.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as
B.while
C.after
D.before參考答案:D5.
--Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?--Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.
A.transform;from
B.transform;into
C.change;into
D.turn;into參考答案:B6.Itiscommonpracticeforamalltohave_______designedaccessforthedisabled.A.especially
B.actually
C.specially
D.cautiously參考答案:C7.
Hestoppedhisfriends,beginninghisstory_______,declaringhisinnocence(清白).
A.soonerorlater
B.moreorless
C.overandoveragain
D.hereandthere參考答案:C8.---ShallIgetonemorecakefroyou,David?---Thanks,butyou______.I’vehadenough.A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
D.needn’t參考答案:D9.
speakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”,thefilmhasneverbeen,inthefullsenseoftheword,silent.A.Soaccustomedareweto
B.AswearesoaccustomedtoC.Accustomedasweareto
D.Accustomedasareweto參考答案:C句意:雖然我們習(xí)慣于將1927年以前拍攝的電影稱之為“無聲電影”,但是電影一詞從完整意義上來說從來都不是無聲的。分析句子成分并結(jié)合句意可知,本題應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管,雖然”。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句要用部分倒裝語序。故選C。10.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?
—No,Idon’t.I______hersincelastSundaynight.
A.haven’tseen
B.didn’tsee
C.won’tsee
D.don’tsee參考答案:A11.Sandycoulddonothingbut_____________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.
A.admit B.admitted C.admitting D.toadmit參考答案:A12.He________youmoredetailedinstructions,eventhough,asitturnedout,hewasoccupied.A.couldhavegiven
B.mayhavegiven
C.mightgive
D.shouldgive參考答案:A13.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfilms_______toteachkidsthefirstaidthisyear.A.thathavebeenproduced
B.thathasproducedC.thathaveproduced
D.thathasbeenproduced參考答案:D14.Wedon’tlikeherbecausesheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe________in
thegroup.
A.makes
B.plays
C.takes
D.does 參考答案:B15._______youdaretoovercomedifficultieswithyourstudies,______makegreatprogressinthefuture. A.Onlyif,canyou
B.If,canyou
C.Onlyif,youcan
D.If,youcanto參考答案:A略16.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_____hisconfusion.A.a(chǎn)ccountfor B.a(chǎn)mounttoC.a(chǎn)ddto D.carefor參考答案:C【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意:雖然他已經(jīng)瀏覽了所有關(guān)于這個主題的參考資料,但他發(fā)現(xiàn)他仍然很難理解這一點,而她的解釋只是增加了他的困惑。A.accountfor說明……的原因;B.amountto相當(dāng)于,總計為;C.addto
增加;D.carefor照顧。根據(jù)句意,選C項。17.---Ihavegotaheadache.
---Nowonder.You___________infrontofthecomputertoolong.A.work B.areworking C.worked D.havebeenworking參考答案:D18.OnApril1,Jimtriedtoplayatrick______histeacherbuttheteacherwasn’ttaken_____. A.by;on B.in;in C.on;in D.on;on參考答案:C二、填空19.InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstates
61
(protect)theirland.WhenQinShihuangbroughtChinatogetherin221BC,he
62
(have)allthesewallsjoinedup.Sincethattime,thewallshaveoftenbeenrepairedoraddedto,especially
63
theMingDynasty.TheGreatWall,also
64
(call)the‘10,000ligreatwall’,isover6,300kilometreslongandisoneofthe
65
(great)wondersoftheworld.TheGreatWall,
66
runsovermountains,throughvalleysand
67
(desert),wasveryhardtobuild.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedonthewall.Manypeoplelosttheirliveswhile
68
(work)onitsconstruction.Therefore,thewallwasnotonlymadeofearthandstone,
69
ofbloodandfleshaswell.TheGreatWallrunsfromwesttoeastin
70
northofChinaandattractstensofthousandsoftouristseachday.參考答案:61.toprotect62.had63.in/during64.called
65.greatest
66.which67.deserts68.working69.but70.the20.Afilm,____81____(release)inChinesecinemasnextmonth,tellsthestoryofaformerBritishsecretagentnamedJohnnyEnglish,whohasnowretiredtobeamiddleschoolhistoryteacher.However,afteraseriesofcyberattacksontheUKgovernment,alltheactivesecretagents_____82_____(expose),whichleavesthemissionofcatchingthebadguys____83____JohnnyEnglish.But______84______filmssuchasMissionImpossibleandKingsman(《王牌特工》),inwhichagentsareallmastersofhigh-techtools,JohnnyEnglishisanold-fashionedhero,______85______(suspect)ofmoderntechnologyandnotevenwillingtouseasmartphone.Thatputshiminvariousdangeroussituations.Thiswouldn’tcomeasasurpriseifyouknowthatJohnnyEnglish_____86_____(play)byRowanAtkinson,whoisbestknown_____87_____playinghischaracterMr.Bean.JohnnyEnglishandMr.Beandohavealot_____88_____common.AsAtkinsononcetoldtheGuardianinaninterview,“TheessenceofMr.Beanis____89____he’sself-centeredanddoesn’tactuallyacknowledgetheoutsideworld.He’sachildinaman’sbody.”Andthisis_______90_______(probable)whypeopleallaroundtheworldcanrelatetoAtkinson’shumor.Theywanttobejustasself-centeredashischaracters.Andtheydon’twanttocarewhattheoutsideworldthinksofthem.Theywanttobedifferent.參考答案:81.tobereleased
82.areexposed
83.to
84.unlike
85.suspicious
86.isplayed
87.for
88.in
89.that
90.Probably這是一篇說明文。介紹了一部將于下月在中國影院上映的電影的劇情以及主演?!?1題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意:一部將于下月在中國影院上映的電影講述了一個前英國特工約翰尼·英格的故事,他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)退休,成為一名中學(xué)歷史教師。由nextmonth可知,動作將要發(fā)生,Afilm與release在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用不定式的被動式tobereleased。故填tobereleased?!?2題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意:然而,在一系列針對英國政府的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊之后,所有活躍的特工都被曝光了,這就把抓壞人的任務(wù)留給了約翰尼·英格蘭。分析句子可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為alltheactivesecretagents與謂語exposed為被動。故填areexposed?!?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意:這就把抓壞人的任務(wù)留給了約翰尼·英格蘭。leavesthtosb“把某事留給某人”。故填to?!?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意:但是不同于電影《不可能的使命》。unlike為介詞后接名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意,故填unlike?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:約翰尼·英格是一個守舊的英雄,對現(xiàn)代技術(shù)持懷疑態(tài)度,甚至不愿意使用智能手機。besuspiciousofsb./sth“對某人或某物感到懷疑”為固定短語。故填suspicious?!?6題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意:如果你知道約翰尼·英格蘭是由羅恩·阿特金森飾演的,也就不足為奇了。beplayedbysb“……由某人扮演”符合句意。故填isplayed
?!?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意:因為他最出名的角色是憨豆先生。beknownfor“因……而出名”符合句意。故填for。【88題詳解】考查介詞。句意:約翰尼·英格蘭和比恩先生確實有很多共同點。haveincommon“在……有共同點”。故填in。【89題詳解】考查連接詞。句意:比恩先生的本質(zhì)是他以自我為中心,實際上不承認外部世界。分析句子可知,本句是表語從句,且表語從句不缺少句子成分,句意完整。故填that。【90題詳解】考查副詞。句意:這可能就是為什么世界各地的人都可以聯(lián)想到阿特金森的幽默。probably為副詞修飾整個句子。故填probably。三、閱讀理解21.Itwasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.Iwas29andhadjustreceivedmybachelor’sdegree,graduatingwithhonorsdespiteworkingtwojobsandbeingawifeandmother.Myparentsandfive-year-oldsonwereintheaudiencewhenIwalkedontothestageatAshlandUniversitytogetmydiploma.Iwassoexcitedandproudtobestartingateachingcareerandcontributingmoretomyfamily’swell-being.ButwhenIgothomethatevening,therewasanotefrommyhusbandwrittenonthebackofanenvelope.Itbasicallysaidhehadcometogethisclothesandwouldn’tbeback.We’dbeenhavingtrouble,butthefinalityofthatnotestillcameasashock.Hehademptiedourbankaccount.Wewerehorriblyindebt.Ihadquitmypreviousjobsinexpectationofinterviewingforateachingposition.Plus,Iwaseightmonthspregnant.Ihadmyson,andIwasabouttobringanewlifeintotheworld,sodespitemydeepsadness,Ihadtogoon.Thenextmorning,Iwokeup,putmyfeetonthefloor,tookadeepbreath,fixedbreakfast,andbasicallydideverythingIalwaysdid.Iusedmyroutinetokeepmemoving.Afterbeinginthemilitaryforsixyears,IguessyoucansayIreliedonmytraining,likeallgoodsoldiersdointoughsituations.OnesmallstepafteronesmallstepwasthewayIbouncedback.Andinthesevenyearssince,I’vecontinuedmovingforward.Igotajobasakindergartenteacher,earnedamaster’sdegreeineducation,andwatchedmybabiesgrowtotwelveandseven.Icertainlywouldneverhavechosentoputthemthroughthis,butlookingback,I’mgladithappenedtomewhenitdid.Ithelpedmefindmyvoiceandmyselfalotsooner.Ithelpedmegrowindependent,confident,andstrong—thingsI’mhopefullyinstilling(灌輸)nowinmychildren.46.Aftergettingherbachelor’sdegree,theauthorexpectedto________.A.becomeateacher
B.beawifeandmother
C.worktwojobs
D.getdivorced47.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Herhusbandwroteanotetocongratulateheronhergraduation.B.Shehadjustbeentoajobinterviewwhenherhusbandlefther.C.Herhusbandpaidoffallthedebtsfromthebank.D.Shewasgoingtohaveanotherbabysoon.48.Theauthor’shardshipsinlifemadeher________.A.becomeconfidentandindependent
B.workharderinthekindergartenC.useherroutinetomoveforward
D.feelpleasedwithwhathappenedtoher49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.Theauthor’sparentshelpedheralot
B.TheauthorreceivedfurthereducationlaterC.Theauthorearnedamaster’sdegreewhenshewas29D.Theauthordidn’tknowhowtodealwithmarriage50.Whathelpedtheauthortopullthroughherhardtime?A.Thedivorcewithherhusband.
B.Herfellowsoldiersinthearmy.C.Herdecisiontofindanewjob.
D.Astrongmindandloveforherkids參考答案:ADABD22.Itwasanotherfrustratingday.Icamehomefromschool,changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork.Iworkedatalocalrestaurantintown.Iwenttoworkfeelingdown.It’sthesamethingoverandoveragain,dealingwithcustomerswhocomplainabouttheirfood—howthepieceofpiethattheyareservedistoobigortoosmall.Threeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatbythewindows.Iwasworkingsince5:00pm.andwewerequitebusy.ButtheseelderlywomenwerewatchingmeasIwasworkingreallyhardtomakesureeverytablewascleanandreadyforthenextcustomers.Whentheywerefinishedwiththeirmeals,Itooktheirplatesbacktothekitchen.Theytalkedtomeforawhileaboutschool,howIwasdoing,whichgradeIwasinandwhatIplannedtodointhefuture.Astheywereleaving,theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeinaconfidentandgentlevoice,“Youaregoingplaces.”TheylefttherestaurantandIwasprettymuchinawe.Ihadtearsinmyeyes,becausetheygavemeareasontobelieveinmyself.Theypickedmyspiritsupfrombeingdownandoutandgavemeareasontokeeponworkinghardandtogiveitmyall.11.Fromthepassagewelearnthattheauthor____.A.hadapart-timejob
B.workedintherestaurantalldayC.lovedhisjobatfirst
D.didverywellinhislessons12.Theunderlinedsentence“Youaregoingplaces”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans____.A.youareonatrip
B.youshouldgotoabetterplaceC.you’llbesuccessful
D.youareintherightplace13.Theauthorfeltsadbecause____.A.hedidn’twanttoworkthereB.itwasdifficulttomakethecustomershappyC.hehadtodothesamethingagainandagainD.theworkwastoohardforateenag
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