山西省運(yùn)城市國(guó)營(yíng)燎原儀器廠子弟中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市國(guó)營(yíng)燎原儀器廠子弟中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?--Yes.Thejobis

Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan

參考答案：B2.Englishalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse(多元的)cultures,____________usesitdifferently.A.

allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案：B3.“Wearefighting________anendtoslavery,wewon'tstopourfight______slaveryuntilallslaves______”，saidAbrahamLincoln.A．for;against;willbesetfree

B．for;for;willbesetfreeC．a(chǎn)gainst;against;aresetfree

D．for;against;aresetfree參考答案：D4.—Wouldyouprefertoattendaprivatetutor?—I’drather_____foraclassthan_____atutor.

A.signup;have

B.tosignup;haveC.signup;tohave

D.tosignup;tohave參考答案：A略5.Somepolicemenweresentthereto________thevillagers________thetrees.A.keep;cuttingdown

B.prevent;cuttingdownC.prevent;tocutup

D.stop;

tocutup參考答案：B試題分析:句意：一些警察被派到了那兒去阻止村民砍伐樹木。Keepsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事；prevent/stopsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事；keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語。6.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：A7.Itis______tomethattheirclassissowell________. A.surprise;organize B.surprising;organization C.agreatsurprise;organized

D.surprised;organized參考答案：C8.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse___Internetas___resource.A./,a B./,the C.the,the D.the,a參考答案：D9.Hefoundfive________ofsocksinthedrawer,buttherewasn'ta________astheywereofdifferentcolourorsize.A.couples;pair

B.couples;coupleC.pairs;couple

D.pairs;pair參考答案：A句意：他在抽屜里找到了5雙襪子，但沒有一雙能配上，因?yàn)樗鼈兓蝾伾煌?，或大小不同。couple“一雙但未必是一套”；pair“成套的”。10.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：【答案】11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A12.He_______allhismoney_______tocharityafterhedied.A.gave…up

B.gave…awayC.gave…in

D.gave…out參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.gave…up放棄；

B.gave…away贈(zèng)送，泄密；C.gave…in屈服；

D.gave…out放出。本題的含義是“他死后把所有的錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)”，giveaway表示捐贈(zèng)的意思，故本題選B。知識(shí)百科13.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof參考答案：B14.---Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?---Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_________eachotherforexactlythreeyears.

A.hadn’tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A15.Theauthoritiesshowednosignsof

tothekidnapper'sdemands.A.givingin

B.givingupC.givingaway

D.givingback參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.givingin屈服，讓步；B.givingup放棄；C.givingaway贈(zèng)送；D.givingback回饋。句意：當(dāng)局沒有向綁架者的要求讓步的跡象。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“向綁架者讓步”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。16.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent

B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B17.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：BA考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)?！皌hree/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名詞”是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一。每年生產(chǎn)出來的紙的重量是世界汽車總重的三倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)的時(shí)候，兩倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示。18.____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstpriceinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A二、填空19.短語填空：（從所給的短語中選擇合適的短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，每?分，共10分）beconcernedabout,atpresent,atanend,asif,inorderto,berecognizedas,makeupone’smind,inruins,dreamabout,gothrough,makeuseof,insteadof,onpurpose,givein,aseriesof

51.WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoit_______________?52.Thewarbrokeoutbecauseof_________________disagreementbetweenthetwocountries.53.Believeitornot,__________________difficultieswillmakeapersonstrongerandtougher.54.Grandpahas______________havingadogforcompanysinceGrandmadied.55.___________________protecthimselffromenemies,theinjuredyakhidamongthebushes.56.Shecaughtcoldsofrequentlythatallofus___________________herhealth.57.WorldWarIIleftthewholeBritain______________.58._______________takingahotbathafteraday’shardwork,Jackburiedhimselfinreading.59.Ifelt_______________myheartwouldburstwithjoy.60.Janeinsistedthatwe_______________everyopportunitytopracticeEnglish.參考答案：51.WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoitonpurpose?52.Thewarbrokeoutbecauseofaseriesofdisagreementbetweenthetwocountries.53.Believeitornot,goingthroughdifficultieswillmakeapersonstrongerandtougher.54.GrandpahasdreamedabouthavingadogforcompanysinceGrandmadied.55.Inordertoprotecthimselffromenemies,theinjuredsoldierhidamongthebushes.56.Shecaughtcoldsofrequentlythatallofuswereconcernedaboutherhealth.57.WorldWarIIleftthewholeBritaininruins.58.Insteadoftakingahotbathafteraday’shardwork,Jackburiedhimselfinreading.

59.Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.60.JaneinsistedthatwemakeuseofeveryopportunitytopracticeEnglish.20.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．IthappenedthatPeterwasathomethatday.Peter________________________athomethatday.2．Wespentafewdaysreadingcarefullyallrelatedreferencematerials.Wespentafewdays________allrelatedreferencematerials.3．Tomnolongerliveshere.Tom________livehere________________.4．Whileyouarecrossingthestreet，youmustbecareful.________________thestreet，youmustbecareful.5．Johnpaidforthemealyesterdayevening.It________John________paidforthemealyesterdayevening.參考答案：1.happenedtobe2.on3.doesn't；anylonger

4．Whilecrossing5.was；that三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WelcometotheInternationalSummerSchoolStudentscanhaveanenjoyableEnglishlanguagelearningexperiencce—togetherwithorganizedsports,activitiesandexcursionprogram.TheInternationalSummerSchoolruns4differentsummerschoolcentersforboysandgirlsagedfrom7to20.Twooftheseschools—MoiraHouseandUniversityHallofResidence—arebasedinEastBourneonthesouthcoastofEnglanded—inthemuchfavoredMeadsareaofthetown,withinwalkingdistanceoftheseafrontandtowncentre.GatwickAirportisaboutanhour’sdriveawayandHealthrowaround90minutes.Our4thschool—BethanyCentre—islocatedintheheartofKent—anareaknownas“TheGardenofEngland”closegowoodsoftheHighWealedbutonly20minutesfromthetownofRoyalTunbridgeWells.GatwickandHeathrowAirportsareeasilyaccessible,asareEurostarInternationalStationsatAshfordandEbbsfleet.TheaimofInternationalSummerSchoolistocreatealivelyandhappyatmospherethatmakeslearningandinternationalcommunicationenjoyable.Youngpeoplecanhavefun,butalsogainconsiderableskillsinEnglish.AfulldayinLondonisalwaysincluded,aswellasotherplacesofculturalinterest.StudentsofallculturesarewelcomedasouraimistocreateasummerschoolwhichcantrulybedescribedasInternational.Whenwereturnyourchildtoyouattheendoftheirstay,wehopetheywillfeelenrichedbytheirexperiencewithusandwilllookforwardtoreturningtomeetfriendsmadeatInternationalSummerSchoolthefollowingyear,assomanydo.63.Whatisthewriter’spurposebywritingthispassage?A.TointroducetoreaderstheInternationalSummerSchoolB.ToattractmorestudentstostudyintheInternationalSummerSchoolC.TosharehisexperiencesofstudyingintheInternationalSummerSchoolD.ToshowthegreatachievementsmadeintheInternationalSummerSchool64.AllofthefollowingbelongtotheInternationalSummerSchoolEXCEPT________.A.MoriaHouseB.UniversityHallofResicenceC.BethanyCentreD.RoyalTunbridgeWells65.Fromthistextwelearnthat________.A.KentisaverybeautifuluniversityinEnglandB．BethanyCentreisveryinconvenientintransportattonC．ChildrenwillfeelrelaxedattheInternationalSummerSchoolD．OnlystudentsfromEnglandwillbeadmittedtotheschool66．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Parentswithteenagerchildren．B．Childrenagedbetween7and20．C．Schoolteachers．D．Lesshealthyanddisabledchildren．參考答案：63—66BDCA略22.TuYouyou，borninDecember，1930，isaChinesescientistandeducator．Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin（青蒿素）usedtotreatmalaria（瘧疾），whichhassavedmillionsoflives．Forherwork，Tureceivedthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicine．Scientistsworldwidehadtriedover240，000medicinestotreatmalariawithoutsuccess．In1969，TuYouyou，then39yearsold，decidedtoturntotraditionalChineseherbs（草藥）forpossiblesolutions．ShelookedintotheChinesemedicalclassicsinhistory，visitingtraditionalChinesedoctorsalloverthecountryonherown．Shegatheredherfindingsinanotebook，inwhichsherecorded640methodsoftreatingmalaria．Sheandherteamalsoexperimentedwithover2，000traditionalChineseherbs．Duringthistime，herhusbandwasforcedtoworkinthecountryside，andtheiryoungdaughterhadtotakecareofherselfinBeijing．Yearsofresearchallcamedowntoonetypeofherbnamedqinghao．Theanimaltestsshoweditwascompletelyeffectiveinmiceandmonkeys．SoTuvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject．"Asheadofthisresearchgroup，Ihadtheresponsibility"，shesaid．Itwassafewithher，soshecontinuedtotryitoutwithmorehumanpatients．In2007，herofficewasinanoldapartmentbuildinginBeijing．Before2011，TuYouyouhadbeendescribedas"almostcompletelyforgottenbypeople"．Yetin2015，theNobelPrizecommitteesaidherdiscoverieshadgiventheworldpowerfulnewwaystofightapowerfuldiseasewhichaffectedhundredsofmillionsof