山西省運(yùn)城市夏縣水頭高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市夏縣水頭高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D2..Morethan80％ofthecitizensarguethattheincometaxshouldnotbe________，becauseitcontributestothewholesociety.A.affected

B.disturbedC.abolished

D.calculated參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：超過(guò)80%的公民爭(zhēng)論說(shuō)，所得稅法不應(yīng)被廢除，因?yàn)樗暙I(xiàn)于整個(gè)社會(huì)。A.affected影響；B.disturbed打擾；C.abolished徹底廢除；D.calculated計(jì)算，根據(jù)題意，故選C。3.Hesaidthatthestudywasthefirsthehadseen____

massageinsuchdepth.A.toanalyze

B.analyzing

C.analyze

D.analyzed參考答案：A4.What______willitmakewhetherMr.Blacktellsusthestoryearlyornot?A.sense

B.difference

C.mistake

D.use參考答案：B5.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist

B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness

D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A6.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.introduction

C.admission

D.instruction參考答案：C7.Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspent______.A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort參考答案：C8.Ittookhimalongtimeto_____himself____thecoldweatherinthenorth.

A.adapt;toB.adopt;toC.adapt;withD.adopt;with參考答案：A略9.Iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,they__theirmind.A.maychange

B.couldchange

C.musthavechanged

D.mighthavechanged參考答案：D10.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,is________thefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.A.congratulatedon

B.remindedin

C.observedon

D.rememberedas參考答案：C11.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare_____A.unbelievable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable參考答案：B略12.Tomhasmanagedtopursuehisdiverseinterests___________hisfast-movingcareer.A.indefenceof B.inrelationto C.inparallelwith D.inchargeof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。句意：湯姆在追求自己的多元化興趣的同時(shí)，也在追求自己快速發(fā)展的事業(yè)。A.indefenceof保護(hù)。為------辯護(hù)；B.inrelationto關(guān)于，涉及；C.inparallelwith與------同時(shí)；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管。根據(jù)pursuehisdiverseinterests和hisfast-movingcareer可知，此處指興趣與事業(yè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行。故選C。13.—Watchout!Thepetrol__.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：C略14.___________theworksofLeonardodaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Except

D.Inaddition參考答案：A15._____meupsoearly,Idon'thavetogotoschooltodayandIcansleepformorehours.A.Youneedn'twake

B.Youdon'tneedtowakeC.Youneedn'thavewoken

D.Youdidn'tneedtowake

參考答案：C16.—Timshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedangerahead.—____________,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Sohewas

B.Soheshould

C.Sowashe

D.Soshouldhe參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31—50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afriendwrotemeane-mailtheotherday.Herletterstartedwiththeusualgreetings,butthenturnedsourasshebeganto

31

thepaininherheart.Myfrienddoesn’tgetalongwellwithherparents.

32

sheisan18-year-oldhigh-schoolstudent,herparents,

33

herfather,arestilltryingtocontrolherlife.“ObviouslyIhaven’t

34

thelevelofexcellencetheyexpect,”Shewrote,adding,“They’reneversatisfiedwithwhatIdo.EverytimeIseethem,myconfidencegets

35

.”Iunderstandmyfriend’s

36

.Iknowwhatit’slikewhenpeoplerejectmy

37

andinsistIdowhatthey

38

.IknowIhavetogivehera

39

.Still,Ihavetobehonest,andtrytogiveheruseful

40

.Ithinksheneedstofinditinherselfto

41herparents.Idon’tthinkmanyofustruly

42

thepowerofforgiveness.

43

forgiving,wegetangry,andthat44isoftenreflected(反應(yīng))inourwordsandactions.Wewantthosewhohavehurtustobe45

insomeway.Istillremembersomethingthathappenedtomeinhighschool.Afriendsaidsomething

46aboutmeandIdidn’tsayawordtoherformonths.YearslaterI47

thatalthoughmyactionsseemedreasonableatthetime,myhurtfeelingswerenotworthlosingagood48

.IregretthatIdidnotforgiveher.Thepowerofforgivenessistruly

49

.Learntoforgive,andwhenyoudosoyou’llfindyourself50

.Andyoucanalsosetyourselffreetoexperiencepeaceandlove.31.A.face

B.keep

C.share

D.stop32.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although33.A.particularly

B.basically

C.naturally

D.generally34.A.changed

B.followed

C.reached

D.determined35.A.destroyed

B.improved

C.protected

D.raised36.A.stage

B.situation

C.record

D.argument37.A.views

B.applications

C.calls

D.invitations38.A.want

B.own

C.offer

D.afford39.A.promise

B.reason

C.surprise

D.response40.A.choice

B.advice

C.intention

D.experience41.A.assist

B.satisfy

C.forgive

D.respect42.A.show

B.understand

C.research

D.explore43.A.Insteadof

B.wonderful

C.bad

D.crazy44.A.trouble

B.danger

C.sorrow

D.anger45.A.charged

B.forgotten

C.judged

D.punished46.A.interesting

B.wonderful

C.bad

D.crazy47.A.predicted

B.imagined

C.realized

D.proved48.A.chance

B.friend

C.lesson

D.idea49.A.challenging

B.amazing

C.moving

D.encouraging50.A.accepting

B.hiding

C.replacing

D.healing參考答案：31-35CDACA

36-40BAADB

41-45CBADD

46-50CCBBD三、閱讀理解18.Readtheadvertisements,andthenchoosethebestanswers.DriverWanted

1.

Cleandrivinglicense

2Must

beofsmartappearance.

3Agedover25.Applyto：CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,BostonAirHostessesforInternationalFlightWanted1.

Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.2.

Height1.6mto1.75m.

3.

EducationtoGCSEstandard.4Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWestHR37KKTeachersNeeded

Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.

Applyto:TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd,279CanalStreet1.WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxis?

A.Fondofbeerandwine.

B.PunishedforspeedingandwrongparkingC.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.

D.Nothavingcollegeeducation.2.Ben,aged22,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustgraduatedfromacollegeandcanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?A.Noneofthethreejobsmentionedabove.

B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.C.DrivingforCapesTaxis.

D.TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.

3.IfMarywantstoworkforSouthernAirlines,shemust_____.A.beover25yearsold

B.looksmartandbeautiful

C.speakanotherlanguagebesidesherown

D.havesomesimilarworkingexperience參考答案：1.B2.D3.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過(guò)邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。如文中第1小題根據(jù)第一則招聘中的三個(gè)條件1.

Cleandrivinglicense

2.Must

beofsmartappearance.

3.Agedover25.可知B項(xiàng)違反了

Cleandrivinglicense這一條件，不能被錄取。故選B.任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫(xiě)作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問(wèn)題。第2小題根據(jù)所給Ben的條件aged22不符合第一則中的Agedover25，不能DrivingforCapesTaxis.根據(jù)Ben是男性而SouthernAirlines需要的是女服務(wù)員，不符合條件。符合TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd的要求可知去那里工作，故選D.3小題根據(jù)SouthernAirlines要求的條件1.

Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.2.

Height1.6mto1.75m.

3.

EducationtoGCSEstandard.4Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.可知C項(xiàng)會(huì)兩種語(yǔ)言是必須的，故選C.推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測(cè)出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。19.Oneday,Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdidn'tlookathim.Theydidn'taskhimtositatthetable.Hewasn'thappy.Buthesaidnothing.Mr.Smithwenthomequicklyandputonhisbestclothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim.Theygavehimgoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Smithtookoffhiscoat,andputitonthefoodandsaid,"Eat,coat!"Theotherpeopleweresurprisedandasked,"Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?"Mr.Smithanswered,"Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood.WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn'tlookatme.Youdidn'taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.Andyougivemegoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome."26.Oneday,Mr.Smithwentto______.?A.abirthdayparty

B.adinnerpartyC.anEnglishparty

D.amovie27.Whenhecameintotheroom,thepeopledidn'tlookathim.Why??A.BecauseMr.Smithworeoldclothes.B.Becausethepeopledidn'taskhimtocome.C.BecauseMr.Smithdidn'tsayhellotothemfirst.D.Becauseitwasnight,theydidn'tseehim.28.Whydidhegohomequickly?A.Becausehedidn'twanttostayhere.B.Becausehewenthomeforhisbestclothes.C.