山西省運(yùn)城市稷山縣第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市稷山縣第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C2.---______?WouldyoupleasehelpmegivethispresenttoHilaryforherbirthday?

---Noproblem.

A.Howareyoudoing

B.WhatonearthcanItalkabout

C.Howdoyoufindit

D.CanIaskyouafavour

參考答案：D略22.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would參考答案：B略4._____allofthemaregoodatplayingbasketball,onlyfivewillbechosen.A.While

B.If

C.NowthatD.Since參考答案：A5._________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D略6.I________alotfromthisguy.Heborrowedmyclothes,heborrowedmymoney,heborrowedmytennisracket.ButwhenIcaughthimusingmytoothbrushthatwasthelaststraw,soIkickedhimout!A．spedupwith

B．mixedupwithC．putupwith

D．teamedupwith參考答案：C[考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句子語境“做了許多的事情”推知“容忍”。putupwith意思為“容忍”符合題意。]7.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?—______—Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?A．Sorry?

B．Excuseme． C．I’mafraidnot． D．Sorry,Ican’tdecideyet.參考答案：A8..Howdidallthese_________?

A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout參考答案：D略9.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback參考答案：C10.Thelanguage_________theMaorispeakis__________thelanguageofTahitiand

Hawaii.

A.what;relatedto

B.that;relatingto

C.which;relatedto

D.who;relatingto參考答案：C11.—Doyouthinkourteacheris？—Yes,healwayscorrectsourhomeworkandprepareshislessons.A.careful;careful

B.careful;carefullyC.carefully;carefully

D.carefully;careful參考答案：B

解析:考查形容詞和副詞，第一空作表語，用形容詞；第二空作狀語，用副詞，選B。12.Theofficeorderedhissoldiers________.A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstillC.notstandstill

D.standstill參考答案：A13.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.

A.Beingfinished

B.Havingfinished

C.Finishing

D.Havingbeenfinished參考答案：B.解析：作狀語的-ing形式表示的動(dòng)作若發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前，要用-ing形式的完成式。14.Theboysarguingoverwhethertoplaybaseballorfootballfinally___byvoting.

A.reachedgoals

B.cametoterms

C.cametoanend

D.gaveup參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)題意“男孩們爭論到底是打棒球還是踢足球，最后通過表決取得了一致意見”，可知應(yīng)選B.cometoterms表示“取得一致意見，達(dá)成協(xié)議”。15.Aftermmissingatermthroughillness,Mariehadtoworkhardto_____withothers.

A.comeup

B.putup

C.catchup

D.makeup

參考答案：C16.Dollywantstocyclearoundtheworldandsheisreallyeager________abicycle.

A.for

B.at

C.with

D.on參考答案：A17.Thedriverwasat___losswhen_____wordcamethathewasnotallowedtodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/ C.the,the

D.a;/參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語同錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第II處起）不計(jì)分。Ihearyourmotheriscoming.Beijinghassuchalongandinterestedhistory,soIadvisehervisitasmanyhistoricalplacesaspossible.Mythesecondpieceofadviceisthatheshouldbringclothesfordifferentseasons.AtBeijing,thefourseasonareallverydistinct.Springisdryandwindyandsummerishotandrainy.Autumnisthebesttimeoftheyearastheskyisblueorthetemperatureiscomfortable.However,winterisverycoldanditsometimessnows.Asforfood,shemusttriedBeijingRoastDuck.Itisthinktobeoneofthemosttastedishesintheworld.參考答案：Ihearyourmotheriscoming.Beijinghassuchalongandinterestedhistory,soIadvise∧her

interesting

to或her→shevisitasmanyhistoricalplacesaspossible.Mythesecondpieceofadviceisthatheshouldbring

the

sheclothesfordifferentseasons.AtBeijing,thefourseasonareallverydistinct.Springisdryandwindyand

In

seasons

summerishotandrainy.Autumnisthebesttimeoftheyearastheskyisblueorthetemperatureis

and

comfortable.However,winterisverycoldanditsometimessnows.Asforfood,shemusttriedBeijing

try

RoastDuck.Itisthinktobeoneofthemosttastedishesintheworld.thought

tasty【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要內(nèi)容是為收信者的媽媽寫幾條來北京時(shí)的建議?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾樾稳菰~。句意：北京有著悠久而有趣的歷史。根據(jù)句意可知，interesting意為“有趣的”，而interested意為“感興趣的”，多形容人，故將interested改為interesting。第二處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞或虛擬語氣。句意：我建議她參觀盡可能多的歷史古跡。根據(jù)句意可知，advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“建議……做……”，advise后用從句，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，故visit前加to或her改為she。第三處：考查冠詞。如果序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾，不用定冠詞，故去掉second前的the。第四處：考查代詞。句意：我的第二條建議是她應(yīng)該帶適合不同季節(jié)的衣服。根據(jù)前文可知，此處指建議媽媽帶不同季節(jié)的衣服，故應(yīng)用she來指代，故將he改為she。第五處：考查介詞?！氨本笔禽^大地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用in表示“在某地”，而at往往加小地點(diǎn)，故將At改為In。第六處：考查名詞的數(shù)。four后應(yīng)加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將season改為seasons。第七處：考查并列連詞。句意：秋天是一年中最好的時(shí)間，因?yàn)樘炜帐撬{(lán)色的，溫度是舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是并列關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將or改為and。第八處：考查動(dòng)詞。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后加動(dòng)詞原形，故將tried改為try。第九處：考查固定搭配。句意：它被認(rèn)為是世界上最美味的菜肴之一。根據(jù)句意可知，bethoughttobe是固定搭配，意為“被認(rèn)為是……”，故將think改為thought。第十處：考查形容詞。taste是動(dòng)詞，而most后加形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞最高級(jí)，tasty意為“美味的”。故將taste改為tasty。三、閱讀理解19.ABCNewsanchor(節(jié)目主持人)PeterJenningsdiedonAug.7,2005athomeinNewYorkafterabriefbattlewithlungcancer.ABCNewsanchorssaidtheyhopeifanythinggoodcanbetakenfromJennings’death,itisagreatawarenessofthedangersofsmoking.“Iwanttogiveamessage,”BarbaraWalterssaid.“Ifyouhavekidswhoaresmoking,tellthemthatwelostPeter.”LungcanceristheworstkillerinAmerica,takingmoreliveseachyearthananyothercancer,accordingtotheAmericaCancerSociety.About160,440Americansdieeachyearofcancer,makingup28percentofallcancerdeaths.Morethan87percentoflungcancersaresmokingrelated.Dr.DerekRaghavan,directoroftheClevelandClinic’sTaussingCancerCenter(陶西格癌癥中心）,saidthatonceapersonstopssmoking,hestartsgettingbetter.Threetofiveyearsafterquitting,thepossibilityofgettinglungcancerisreducedbyhalf.Warningsignsoflungcancercanalsobemixedwithsymptomsconnectedwithlong-termsmoking.Thethreemainwarningsignsareanincreaseofcoughingthatdoesn’tclearup,coughingupbloodandsharpchestpains.Peoplewiththosesymptomsshouldseeadoctor.Raghavansaidtherehavebeenpromisingdevelopmentsinthetreatmentoflungcancer,includingusesofradiationandsurgeryanddrugs.“Butthefactisthatstoppingsmokingisthemostimportantthingwecando,”Raghavansaid.“Thereisnotreatmentthatevencomesclose.”32.AnchorPeterJenningsdiedoflungcancerwhichwaspossiblycausedby

_____.

A.hisbadeatinghabit

B.overmuchworkC.long-termsmoking

D.theoldage33.ThefirstparagraphmentionedPeterJennings’deathinorderto_____.

A.makehimthemaincharacterofthepassage.

B.warnthesmokersofthedangerofsmoking

C.introducethetopictobetalkedabout

D.makehimbetter-knownthanbefore34.Theunderlinedword“quitting”inthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto_____.

A.doingmoreexercise

B.givingupsmoking

C.gettingoverlungcancer

D.stayinginhospital35.Tofightagainstlungcancer,whatmattersmuchtosmokersis_____.

A.toreceivethetreatmentoflungcancer

B.todoexerciseregularly

C.toseeadoctorintimeD.tostopsmoking參考答案：32.C33.C34.B35.D試題分析:本文通過提到著名主持人死于肺癌，提出戒煙是減少肺癌的關(guān)鍵。32.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Ifyouhavekidswhoaresmoking,tellthemthatwelostPeter可知因?yàn)槌闊煻昧朔伟?，故選C項(xiàng)。33.C考查推理判斷題。本文提到這個(gè)著名節(jié)目主持人的死亡來引出話題，故選C項(xiàng)。34.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段提到onceapersonstopssmoking,hestartsgettingbetter.Threetofiveyearsafterquitting,thepossibilityofgettinglungcancerisreducedbyhalf.一旦一個(gè)人戒煙后，他會(huì)變得好起來，戒煙三到四年后，得肺癌的幾率會(huì)減半，故選B項(xiàng)。35.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Butthefactisthatstoppingsmokingisthemostimportantthingwecando,”Raghavansaid.“Thereisnotreatmentthatevencomesclose戒煙是我們所能做的最重要的事情，這是最好的治療，故選D項(xiàng)。20.Kitchensareconsideredoneofthemostdangerousareasofahome,forchildrenandforseniors.Manymoreaccidentsandfallsoccurinthekitchen.Keepingthekitchenasafeenvironmentisn’talwayseasy,butitcanbeaccomplishedthroughaseriesofsteps.Lookatthekitchenwithacriticaleyeandrealizethatwhatmayseemperfectlyharmlesstoyoumaybeapotentialthreattoyourelderlyfather.Watchoutfordangerousobjectsthatyoutakeforgranted.Thiscanmeananythingfromthecookerstothecleaningsuppliesstoredunderthesink.Consideringelderlyparents,safetyisthekeyissue.Asmostcaregiversofelderlyparentsknow,itisoftenverydifficulttoconvinceyourMomorDadtochangetheirhabits.However,stresstheimportanceofsafetywheneverpossible.Ifyourparentissufferingfromacognitivedisorder,remindhimorhernottoplacecannedgoodsinthemicrowaveorbecarefulwithknivesthatjustdoesn’twork.It’suptoyoutounplugthemicrowaveandtoplacethekitchenknivesinasecureddrawer.Manycaregiversofelderlyparentshesitatetomakesuchchangesbecausetheyareafraidofhurtingfeelings.However,whencomparedtothealternative,it'sbesttobefirmandmakesafetyapriority.Nevertheless,ensuringelderlyparentsafetyinthehouse,notjustthekitchen,isimportant.Asmanyeldersdevelopcognitiveissues,itmaybedifficultforhimorhertotellbetweensafeandunsafe.Ensurethatanyroominthehouse,especiallythekitchen,hassafeaccessforthoseusingcanesandwalkers.It’snotaneasytask,butwithalittleplanningandadevelopedcourseofaction,youcanhelpmakethekitchenoneofthesafestareasofthehouse,andnottheotherwayaround.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Keepingelderlyparentssafeathome.B.Elderlyparentsareeasilyhurtathome.C.Kitchenisadangertoelderlyparents.D.Avoidusingknivesinyourkitchen.25.Theauthorstressedkitcheninthepassage__________.A.becauseelderlyparentsliketoworkthereB.becausemoreaccidentsoccurredthereC.becausemor