山西省運(yùn)城市芮城縣陌南鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市芮城縣陌南鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldlady_______theshopkeeperofcharginghertoomuchforthegoodsshehadbought.A.accused

B.charged

C.blamed

D.criticized參考答案：A2.Thehotelwasawful!_____,ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thenwefoundthattheshowerdidn’twork.

A.Tobeginwith

B.Inreality

C.Asawhole

D.Afterall參考答案：A略3.Shewrotealetter,________herthanksforhiskindness.

A.toexpress

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.havingexpressed參考答案：B4.Pleasetellme_________A.whereyouraddressis

B.whatisyouraddress

C.whereyouraddressis

D.whatyouraddressis參考答案：D5.—Whatisyoursecretofsuccess?

—_______ismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreally________.

A.That;counts

B.It;counts

C.It;count

D.That;count

參考答案：B6.

Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually

參考答案：D。解析：考查副詞的用法。在護(hù)士們的精心照料下，這個男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)健康。gradually符合語境。7.Frightened,Lucylookedbackoverhershoulder_____whatwascomingtowardsher.A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式。本題是不定式的經(jīng)典用法：不定式做目的狀語。句意：感覺很害怕，Lucy掉頭去看看是誰朝她走過來。根據(jù)句意可知不定式tosee是她掉頭的目的。故C正確。8.—Whatabouttheservicesinthehotel?—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,

inyours． A．those

B．that

C．which D．one參考答案：A9.________occurredtomethatthemurderhappened________arainyday.A．What;in

B．What;onC．It;in

D．It;on參考答案：D句意：我想起兇殺案發(fā)生在一個雨天。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...意為“某人突然想到了……”，為固定用法，具體到某一天需用介詞on。若第一空用what，則主句沒有謂語，故不合題意。10.—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.why

onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A．doesitland

B．hasitlanded

C．willitland

D．haditlanded參考答案：B略11.____________,allhavesufferedatleastsomeharmfromcenturiesofrain,war,fireandtheft.A.Althoughanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithgreatdamage,B.GreatdamageasanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithC.InspiteofwhatlittledamageanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithD.Providingthatanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithlittledamage參考答案：C【分析】考查狀語從句。盡管大量的幸存下來的墓穴幾乎沒有受到破壞，但所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀(jì)的以來的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害?！驹斀狻糠治鼍渥涌芍?，空后的句意為“所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀(jì)的以來的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害?！盿lthough表示前后意思是轉(zhuǎn)折的，如果選A項(xiàng)“雖然有許多幸存下來的墳?zāi)乖獾搅藰O大的破壞”與后一句“但所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀(jì)的以來的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害”，顯然句意前后不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意不正確，故A錯誤。B選項(xiàng)是一個句子，題目中已有一個句子，兩個句子沒有連詞，所以B排除。C項(xiàng)“盡管許多陵墓幸存下來沒有多少破壞，”與題目中的后一句“但所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀(jì)的以來的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意完整。故C正確。D項(xiàng)“假如許多墓葬幸存，幾乎沒有損壞?！迸c題目中的“但所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀(jì)的以來的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害”意義也不一致，故選C項(xiàng)，12.Iusedtosmoke___butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely參考答案：B解析：抽煙厲害和雨下得大一樣用副詞heavily修飾13.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查替代。句意：通常在大霧天會有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目擊了一起事故。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指上句提到的＂一起交通事故＂，故用one代替。即C項(xiàng)正確。14.Hesat_______toher______thestairs.

A.tolisten;toclimb

B.listening;toclimb

C.listening;climbing

D.listening;toclimbing參考答案：C15.Nowadays,alotofchildrenhavelesstimetoplayandcommunicatewiththeirpeerduetoextrastudies.________,itisdifficulttodeveloptheircharacterandsocialskills.A.Consequently

B.Occasionally

C.Eventually

D.Dramatically參考答案：A試題分析：考查單詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，由于額外的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，許多孩子很少有時間和他們的同齡人玩和交流，所以很難發(fā)展他們的性格和社會技能。Consequently所以；Occasionally偶爾；Eventually終于；Dramatically戲劇性地，故選A。16.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

參考答案：A42.Tommywasplanningtobuyacarthenextweek,__________he_________enoughforausedone.A.bythattime;hadsaved

B.bywhichtime;hadsavedC.bythattime;saved

D.bywhichtime;hassaved參考答案：B略18.Thedirectorcouldn'tfigureout____hisassistantmanagedtotalktheactorintogivinguptheidea．

A．howitwasthat

B．whatitwasthat

C．howwasitthat

D．whatwasitthat參考答案：A略二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是李華，你校學(xué)生會組織部分同學(xué)在社區(qū)開展了一次環(huán)?；顒印Ｕ埬愀鶕?jù)提示給美國朋友Carl寫一封電子郵件介紹此次活動：1.活動時間；2.活動內(nèi)容;

3.活動感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearCarl，LastSaturday，someofusstudentswenttothelocalcommunitytodosomeclean-uptoprotecttheenvironment,whichwasorganizedbyourStudentUnion.Wegatheredattheschoolgateearlyinthemorning，anduponarrival，wesetaboutworking.Dividedintoseveralgroups,someofuscollectedlitteraroundthecommunity,andsomehelpedputtherubbishintothedustbins.Meanwhile,someotherstudentshandedoutbrochuresthatwe’dpreparedbeforehand,callingonpeopletodowhattheycouldforacleanenvironment.Ourworkwasoverthatday,butIknowthatthere’salongwaytogobeforewereallyenjoyacleanenvironmentandthisneedseveryone’seffort.Yours,LiHua20.假如你是李華，你班上的英國交換生Tom想去新建的博物館參觀，寫信詢問你關(guān)于博物館的一些情況，請你給他回信，要點(diǎn)如下：1．向他介紹新建的博物館(中國最著名的博物館之一，有許多珍貴的展品，如瓷器，繪畫，古墓等)；2．告知博物館的地點(diǎn)和開放時間；3．提醒他參觀博物館的兩點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。(提示詞匯：瓷器porcelain)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearTomHowareyoudoing?Hearingthatyouplantopayavisittothenewly-builtmuseum.Iamhonoredtotellyousomethingthemuseumandyouvisit.Firstly,themuseumisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinChina.Ithasavarietyofpreciousandhistoricexhibitsfromdifferentplacesandvarioustimes.Amongwhichthebest-knownareporcelainpaintings,ancienttombsandsoon.Secondly,ifyougothere,rememberthemuseumislocatedatNo.88DongfengRoad,anditopensfrom9am,to5pm,everydayexceptMonday.Lastly,I’dliketoremindyouthattakingphotosisprohibitedinthemuseum,aswellaseatingfood,soyou’dbetterhaveagoodmealbeforevisiting.Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions.Hopeyouwillenjoyyourselfthere!Yours,LiHua【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一封書信：假如你是李華，你班上的英國交換生Tom想去新建的博物館參觀，寫信詢問你關(guān)于博物館的一些情況，請你給他回信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.向他介紹新建的博物館(中國最著名的博物館之一，有許多珍貴的展品，如瓷器，繪畫，古墓等)；2.告知博物館的地點(diǎn)和開放時間；3．提醒他參觀博物館的兩點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：payavisittothenewly-builtmuseum（拜訪新建的博物館）；oneofthemostfamousmuseums（最著名博物館之一）；haveagoodmealbeforevisiting（拜訪前有一次盛宴）等第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一封書信，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。Hearingthatyouplantopayavisittothenewly-builtmuseum.現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語；Amongwhichthebest-knownareporcelainpaintings,ancienttombsandsoon.句中which1引導(dǎo)定語從句；ifyougothere,rememberthemuseumislocatedatNo.88DongfengRoad,anditopensfrom9am,to5pm,everydayexceptMonday.句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句三、閱讀理解21.

Jewel’sOnlineFootwearStoreLeatherDressShoesPrice:$120.00Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherNaturalLeatherAverageRating:3outof5starsShippingInfo:Standard:7-10businessdays/Express:3-5daysCustomerReviews1.★★★★★Myfavoriteshoes!I’vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Irecommendthemtoallofmyco-workers,andIownapairofeachcolor1.2.★ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywereugly.Thebottomoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Myemployerfiredmebecausehehatedthem!Fromthenon,IwillonlywearBrandXshoes!3.★★★Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn’tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgoaboutmyclay.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.4.★★★★Theseshoesaremymostcherished(珍愛的)possession.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.ShewasthesaleswomanatthestoreIboughtthemat,andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soonafterthat,wewereengaged.Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn’tbehappier.1.Howmanypairsofleatherdressshoesdoesthefirstcustomerown?A.One.

B.Two.C.Three.

D.Four.2.Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesusthemostbalancedandobjectiveview?A.Customer1.

B.Customer2.C.Customer3.

D.Customer4.3.Whydoesthefourthcustomerliketheshoes?A.Hegottoknowhiswifewhilebuyingthem.B.Theymakehimfeelmorecomfortable.C.Theyaremadetolast.D.Theymakehimattractive.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A這篇文章介紹了一款皮鞋，并且有四名顧客對這款皮鞋進(jìn)行了評價。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherNaturalLeather和andIownapairofeachcolor1.有四種顏色的皮鞋，第一名顧客每種顏色的皮鞋各有一雙，所以第一名顧客一共擁有四雙這類鞋子，選D。2.推理判斷題。由Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn’tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgoaboutmyclay.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.可知第三名顧客客觀的陳述了這雙鞋的特點(diǎn)及性能，這名顧客的評論比較適度和客觀，選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.可知第四名顧客喜歡這雙鞋子是因?yàn)橘I這雙鞋子的時候，他認(rèn)識了他的妻子，選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)；3.將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題1，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherNaturalLeather和andIownapairofeachcolor1.有四種顏色的皮鞋，第一名顧客每種顏色的皮鞋各有一雙，所以第一名顧客一共擁有四雙這類鞋子，選D。22.Helloandwelcome.MynameisShelleyAnnVernonandIamgladthatyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutteachingEnglishthroughgames.Righthereyouwillfindwaystogetgreatresultsintheclassroomforchildrenaged4to12;waysthatfrommyexperiencewillbringmoresuccessandjoyintothelivesofthechildrenyouteach.You’lllearnhowtomakeyourseriousclassesfun,howtoensureeveryonegetsbettergrades,howtohelpstimulate(刺激)thebrighterkidswhilenurturingtheslowerones,andhowtoassociatefunwithlearningbyteachingvocabularyandgrammarthroughlanguagegames.Earnevenmoreappreciation,loveandrespectfromyourstudentsandtheirparentsforyourteaching.ThegamespresentedhereworkforESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)pupilsaged4to12.Thesegamesaremostsuitableforbeginnerstointermediatelevel(中級)students.Achieveresults2×asfast.Don’ttakemywordforit;readevidencefromteachersandparents:Shefounditvaluablerightaway!AlthoughIonlyboughtyourbookonMonday,andtodayisWednesday,IwantyoutoknowhowvaluableIhavefoundittobe.Ihaveusedacoupleofthegamesinschoolalreadyandthechildrenlovedthem.Mostimportantly,theywerelearningandreviewingEnglishatthesametime.CanIadmitthatIalsoenjoyedmylessonsmore?

GilaGoldberg,Jerusalem

Thegameshelpwithlearningdifficulties!

MydaughterAurorehaslearning