山西省運城市芮城縣陌南鎮(zhèn)第二中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省運城市芮城縣陌南鎮(zhèn)第二中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldlady_______theshopkeeperofcharginghertoomuchforthegoodsshehadbought.A.accused

B.charged

C.blamed

D.criticized參考答案：A2.Thehotelwasawful!_____,ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thenwefoundthattheshowerdidn’twork.

A.Tobeginwith

B.Inreality

C.Asawhole

D.Afterall參考答案：A略3.Shewrotealetter,________herthanksforhiskindness.

A.toexpress

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.havingexpressed參考答案：B4.Pleasetellme_________A.whereyouraddressis

B.whatisyouraddress

C.whereyouraddressis

D.whatyouraddressis參考答案：D5.—Whatisyoursecretofsuccess?

—_______ismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreally________.

A.That;counts

B.It;counts

C.It;count

D.That;count

參考答案：B6.

Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually

參考答案：D。解析：考查副詞的用法。在護士們的精心照料下，這個男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術中恢復健康。gradually符合語境。7.Frightened,Lucylookedbackoverhershoulder_____whatwascomingtowardsher.A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式。本題是不定式的經典用法：不定式做目的狀語。句意：感覺很害怕，Lucy掉頭去看看是誰朝她走過來。根據句意可知不定式tosee是她掉頭的目的。故C正確。8.—Whatabouttheservicesinthehotel?—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,

inyours． A．those

B．that

C．which D．one參考答案：A9.________occurredtomethatthemurderhappened________arainyday.A．What;in

B．What;onC．It;in

D．It;on參考答案：D句意：我想起兇殺案發(fā)生在一個雨天。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...意為“某人突然想到了……”，為固定用法，具體到某一天需用介詞on。若第一空用what，則主句沒有謂語，故不合題意。10.—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.why

onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A．doesitland

B．hasitlanded

C．willitland

D．haditlanded參考答案：B略11.____________,allhavesufferedatleastsomeharmfromcenturiesofrain,war,fireandtheft.A.Althoughanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithgreatdamage,B.GreatdamageasanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithC.InspiteofwhatlittledamageanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithD.Providingthatanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithlittledamage參考答案：C【分析】考查狀語從句。盡管大量的幸存下來的墓穴幾乎沒有受到破壞，但所有的陵墓都經歷了幾個世紀的以來的風吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭、火災和偷竊造成的傷害?！驹斀狻糠治鼍渥涌芍蘸蟮木湟鉃椤八械牧昴苟冀洑v了幾個世紀的以來的風吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭、火災和偷竊造成的傷害。”although表示前后意思是轉折的，如果選A項“雖然有許多幸存下來的墳墓遭到了極大的破壞”與后一句“但所有的陵墓都經歷了幾個世紀的以來的風吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭、火災和偷竊造成的傷害”，顯然句意前后不是轉折關系，句意不正確，故A錯誤。B選項是一個句子，題目中已有一個句子，兩個句子沒有連詞，所以B排除。C項“盡管許多陵墓幸存下來沒有多少破壞，”與題目中的后一句“但所有的陵墓都經歷了幾個世紀的以來的風吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭、火災和偷竊造成的傷害”是轉折關系，句意完整。故C正確。D項“假如許多墓葬幸存，幾乎沒有損壞?！迸c題目中的“但所有的陵墓都經歷了幾個世紀的以來的風吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭、火災和偷竊造成的傷害”意義也不一致，故選C項，12.Iusedtosmoke___butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely參考答案：B解析：抽煙厲害和雨下得大一樣用副詞heavily修飾13.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查替代。句意：通常在大霧天會有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目擊了一起事故。根據語境可知，此處指上句提到的＂一起交通事故＂，故用one代替。即C項正確。14.Hesat_______toher______thestairs.

A.tolisten;toclimb

B.listening;toclimb

C.listening;climbing

D.listening;toclimbing參考答案：C15.Nowadays,alotofchildrenhavelesstimetoplayandcommunicatewiththeirpeerduetoextrastudies.________,itisdifficulttodeveloptheircharacterandsocialskills.A.Consequently

B.Occasionally

C.Eventually

D.Dramatically參考答案：A試題分析：考查單詞辨析。句意：現在，由于額外的課業(yè)負擔，許多孩子很少有時間和他們的同齡人玩和交流，所以很難發(fā)展他們的性格和社會技能。Consequently所以；Occasionally偶爾；Eventually終于；Dramatically戲劇性地，故選A。16.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

參考答案：A42.Tommywasplanningtobuyacarthenextweek,__________he_________enoughforausedone.A.bythattime;hadsaved

B.bywhichtime;hadsavedC.bythattime;saved

D.bywhichtime;hassaved參考答案：B略18.Thedirectorcouldn'tfigureout____hisassistantmanagedtotalktheactorintogivinguptheidea．

A．howitwasthat

B．whatitwasthat

C．howwasitthat

D．whatwasitthat參考答案：A略二、書面表達19.假如你是李華，你校學生會組織部分同學在社區(qū)開展了一次環(huán)?；顒?。請你根據提示給美國朋友Carl寫一封電子郵件介紹此次活動：1.活動時間；2.活動內容;

3.活動感受。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearCarl，LastSaturday，someofusstudentswenttothelocalcommunitytodosomeclean-uptoprotecttheenvironment,whichwasorganizedbyourStudentUnion.Wegatheredattheschoolgateearlyinthemorning，anduponarrival，wesetaboutworking.Dividedintoseveralgroups,someofuscollectedlitteraroundthecommunity,andsomehelpedputtherubbishintothedustbins.Meanwhile,someotherstudentshandedoutbrochuresthatwe’dpreparedbeforehand,callingonpeopletodowhattheycouldforacleanenvironment.Ourworkwasoverthatday,butIknowthatthere’salongwaytogobeforewereallyenjoyacleanenvironmentandthisneedseveryone’seffort.Yours,LiHua20.假如你是李華，你班上的英國交換生Tom想去新建的博物館參觀，寫信詢問你關于博物館的一些情況，請你給他回信，要點如下：1．向他介紹新建的博物館(中國最著名的博物館之一，有許多珍貴的展品，如瓷器，繪畫，古墓等)；2．告知博物館的地點和開放時間；3．提醒他參觀博物館的兩點注意事項。注意：詞數100左右。(提示詞匯：瓷器porcelain)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearTomHowareyoudoing?Hearingthatyouplantopayavisittothenewly-builtmuseum.Iamhonoredtotellyousomethingthemuseumandyouvisit.Firstly,themuseumisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinChina.Ithasavarietyofpreciousandhistoricexhibitsfromdifferentplacesandvarioustimes.Amongwhichthebest-knownareporcelainpaintings,ancienttombsandsoon.Secondly,ifyougothere,rememberthemuseumislocatedatNo.88DongfengRoad,anditopensfrom9am,to5pm,everydayexceptMonday.Lastly,I’dliketoremindyouthattakingphotosisprohibitedinthemuseum,aswellaseatingfood,soyou’dbetterhaveagoodmealbeforevisiting.Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions.Hopeyouwillenjoyyourselfthere!Yours,LiHua【分析】本文書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據提示可知，本文是一封書信：假如你是李華，你班上的英國交換生Tom想去新建的博物館參觀，寫信詢問你關于博物館的一些情況，請你給他回信，要點如下：1.向他介紹新建的博物館(中國最著名的博物館之一，有許多珍貴的展品，如瓷器，繪畫，古墓等)；2.告知博物館的地點和開放時間；3．提醒他參觀博物館的兩點注意事項。第2步：根據寫作要求確定關鍵詞，如：payavisittothenewly-builtmuseum（拜訪新建的博物館）；oneofthemostfamousmuseums（最著名博物館之一）；haveagoodmealbeforevisiting（拜訪前有一次盛宴）等第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本文是一封書信，內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。Hearingthatyouplantopayavisittothenewly-builtmuseum.現在分詞作時間狀語；Amongwhichthebest-knownareporcelainpaintings,ancienttombsandsoon.句中which1引導定語從句；ifyougothere,rememberthemuseumislocatedatNo.88DongfengRoad,anditopensfrom9am,to5pm,everydayexceptMonday.句中if引導條件狀語從句三、閱讀理解21.

Jewel’sOnlineFootwearStoreLeatherDressShoesPrice:$120.00Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherNaturalLeatherAverageRating:3outof5starsShippingInfo:Standard:7-10businessdays/Express:3-5daysCustomerReviews1.★★★★★Myfavoriteshoes!I’vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Irecommendthemtoallofmyco-workers,andIownapairofeachcolor1.2.★ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywereugly.Thebottomoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Myemployerfiredmebecausehehatedthem!Fromthenon,IwillonlywearBrandXshoes!3.★★★Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn’tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgoaboutmyclay.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.4.★★★★Theseshoesaremymostcherished(珍愛的)possession.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.ShewasthesaleswomanatthestoreIboughtthemat,andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soonafterthat,wewereengaged.Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn’tbehappier.1.Howmanypairsofleatherdressshoesdoesthefirstcustomerown?A.One.

B.Two.C.Three.

D.Four.2.Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesusthemostbalancedandobjectiveview?A.Customer1.

B.Customer2.C.Customer3.

D.Customer4.3.Whydoesthefourthcustomerliketheshoes?A.Hegottoknowhiswifewhilebuyingthem.B.Theymakehimfeelmorecomfortable.C.Theyaremadetolast.D.Theymakehimattractive.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A這篇文章介紹了一款皮鞋，并且有四名顧客對這款皮鞋進行了評價。1.細節(jié)理解題。Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherNaturalLeather和andIownapairofeachcolor1.有四種顏色的皮鞋，第一名顧客每種顏色的皮鞋各有一雙，所以第一名顧客一共擁有四雙這類鞋子，選D。2.推理判斷題。由Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn’tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgoaboutmyclay.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.可知第三名顧客客觀的陳述了這雙鞋的特點及性能，這名顧客的評論比較適度和客觀，選C。3.細節(jié)理解題。由Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.可知第四名顧客喜歡這雙鞋子是因為買這雙鞋子的時候，他認識了他的妻子，選A?！久麕燑c睛】細節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應特別引起注意。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結論。做細節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實；3.將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上。快速通篇跳讀，全文掃視，找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內容，直至找到答案。如小題1，細節(jié)理解題。Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherNaturalLeather和andIownapairofeachcolor1.有四種顏色的皮鞋，第一名顧客每種顏色的皮鞋各有一雙，所以第一名顧客一共擁有四雙這類鞋子，選D。22.Helloandwelcome.MynameisShelleyAnnVernonandIamgladthatyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutteachingEnglishthroughgames.Righthereyouwillfindwaystogetgreatresultsintheclassroomforchildrenaged4to12;waysthatfrommyexperiencewillbringmoresuccessandjoyintothelivesofthechildrenyouteach.You’lllearnhowtomakeyourseriousclassesfun,howtoensureeveryonegetsbettergrades,howtohelpstimulate(刺激)thebrighterkidswhilenurturingtheslowerones,andhowtoassociatefunwithlearningbyteachingvocabularyandgrammarthroughlanguagegames.Earnevenmoreappreciation,loveandrespectfromyourstudentsandtheirparentsforyourteaching.ThegamespresentedhereworkforESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)pupilsaged4to12.Thesegamesaremostsuitableforbeginnerstointermediatelevel(中級)students.Achieveresults2×asfast.Don’ttakemywordforit;readevidencefromteachersandparents:Shefounditvaluablerightaway!AlthoughIonlyboughtyourbookonMonday,andtodayisWednesday,IwantyoutoknowhowvaluableIhavefoundittobe.Ihaveusedacoupleofthegamesinschoolalreadyandthechildrenlovedthem.Mostimportantly,theywerelearningandreviewingEnglishatthesametime.CanIadmitthatIalsoenjoyedmylessonsmore?

GilaGoldberg,Jerusalem

Thegameshelpwithlearningdifficulties!

MydaughterAurorehaslearning