山西省長(zhǎng)治市東溝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市東溝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn參考答案：B略2.

____theriskofasharkattack,youshouldfollowthesesuggestions.

A.Reduced

B.ToreduceC.Toreducing

D.Reduce參考答案：B3.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietanddo______exerciseeveryday.A.a;/

B.the;an

C.the;the

D./;an參考答案：A18.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.

A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since參考答案：D略5.Ihaveneverbeeninsuchasituation________Iamincontrolofnothing.(

)A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：8.【答案】D

6.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.

A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted參考答案：D7.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.it____.A.wouldrain

B.isgoingtorain

C.hasbeenraining

D.istorain參考答案：B8.—Jane,whichcolor1doyouprefer,redorblue?—______.Iprefertobuyagreenone.A.EitherwillbeOK B.BothwillbeOKC.Tobehonest,neither D.Generally,I’mnotsure參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)和不定代詞。句意：—Jane,你更喜歡什么顏色，紅色還是藍(lán)色？—老實(shí)說(shuō)，都不喜歡，我寧愿買(mǎi)一個(gè)綠色的。both表示兩者都，either表示兩個(gè)中任一個(gè)，根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明他兩個(gè)都不喜歡，使用neither表示兩者都不的全部否定。Tobehonest是一個(gè)口語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的固定搭配。故C正確。9.______Christmascomingnear,theybegantobebusyshoppingfortheholiday.A.As

B.BeforeC.Becauseof

D.With參考答案：D10.Therearethreestudentspunished,ourmonitor______

A

include

Bincluding

C

included

D

includes參考答案：C11.---Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.---______,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.A.Hopefully B.Luckily

C.Sadly

D.Unfortunately參考答案：B12._________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A13.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t

Bneedn’t

Cmustn’t

Dwon’t參考答案：C句意：--我們可以在這兒抽煙嗎？--不，我們禁止在這里抽煙，因?yàn)檫@是加油站，這個(gè)工人在運(yùn)汽油。這里用mustn’t表示“禁止”，can’t“不能”，needn’t“不必”，won’t“不愿意”，所以選C?！究键c(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【舉一反三】Why________itrainonSundays?Wecan’tgocampingasplanned.Whatapity！A.should

B.can

C.must

D.mayC句意：為什么周日偏偏要下雨呢？我們不能象計(jì)劃的那樣去露營(yíng)了。must有時(shí)可以一種不受歡迎的巧合，指某事發(fā)生得不早不遲，就在某個(gè)當(dāng)緊的時(shí)候，通常含有不快、不滿、心煩、惱火等感情色彩，譯成漢語(yǔ)通常用“偏偏”來(lái)表示。Should“應(yīng)該”，can“能夠”，may“可以”，所以選C。14.NorthAfricans________thelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.

A.consistof

B.composedof

C.aremadeup

D.makeup參考答案：D15.Therecent_______carriedoutbythenewspaperoftheattitudetowardstheincidentofDiaoyuDaohasawidegeographicalspread.A.concern

B.survey

C.ignorance

D.purpose參考答案：B16.______hedidn’tknowthecustominthatcountry;otherwise,hewouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.

A.Approximately

B.Accidentally

C.Obviously

D.Occasionally參考答案：C17.CanyoubuymethesameT-shirt_______yougaveLilyyesterday?

A.which

B.what

C.like

D.as參考答案：D二、填空18.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Everything________belongstohimisonlyworthafewpounds.2．Thenewspaperisownedbyaforeigncompany，________bossisSirJamesBex.3．Sheissostubbornthatsheneverlistenstotheadvice________Igavetoher.4．Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.5．Therearespecieslivinginthedepthsoftheoceans________whichwestillknowlittle.6．________isknowntotheworld,Shakespeareisagreatwriter.7．Ihavetobookaheadforconcerts,________areusuallyheldinLondon.8．Thisisnotsuchagoodengine________Iexpectedittobe.9．Thattree,________branchesarealmostbars,isaveryoldone.10．Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplanthreemonthsaheadoftime,________issomethingwehadexpected.參考答案：1.that當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞everything時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that。本句that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞everything，同時(shí)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。2.whose/ofwhich關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，用whose。whoseboss相當(dāng)于ofwhichtheboss。3.which/that分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空缺處為一定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞theadvice,which/that在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。4.when句中“Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar－awayvillage”是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thehours，此處的when是關(guān)系副詞。5.of句意：在海洋的深處有許多生物，對(duì)它們我們?nèi)匀恢跎佟Ｔ诒揪渲?，species是先行詞，關(guān)系詞which在從句中作knowlittleof的賓語(yǔ)，ofwhich整體置于從句的前面。6.Asas引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)主句“Shakespeareisagreatwriter”。7.which逗號(hào)說(shuō)明是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以只能用which，代指先行詞concerts。8.as先行詞有such修飾時(shí)，要用關(guān)系代詞as,as在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。9.whosewhose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thattree，同時(shí)在從句中定語(yǔ)。10.which逗號(hào)說(shuō)明是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，只能用which，句中關(guān)系詞which，代指整個(gè)主句。

1.Herunhappychildhoodwasthe__________(起源)ofherproblemslaterinlife.2.John_______________(屏住呼吸)，andwonderedwhatwouldhappennext.3.

Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewas__________(撒謊).4.Whenlifewasdifficultinthepast,she_______________（謀生）bysinginginanightclub.5.Ithoughtitwasgoingtoclearup._______________（相反）,itbegantorain.6.Aheavycurtainwasputupto______________(擋住)thelight.7.Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeep____________(精力充沛).8.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingis__________(對(duì)---有害)ourhealth.9.She__________(設(shè)法做成)persuadeherfathertogiveupsmoking.10.Thesmallvillage____________(被---圍繞)bymountainsandhasbeautifulscenery.參考答案：1.origin2.heldhisbreath3.lying4.earnedherliving5.Onthecontrary6.blockout7.energetic8.harmfulto9.managedto10.issurrounded三、閱讀理解20.Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtostealthebellonhisneighbour’sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdof(抓)thebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.

Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbour,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpull,hegotthebellout.Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson,”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.

Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighbourfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered.70.Thethiefwastryingtoget

.A.hisneighbour

B.hisneighbour’sdoorbell

C.somecotton

D.adoorwithabellonit71.Theneighbourranoutprobablybecause_________.A.heknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolen

B.hethoughtsomeonewantedtovisithimC.herealizedsomethingstrangehappened

D.BothBandC72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.B.Thethiefknewwhytheneighbourcameout.C.Thethiefthoughttheneighbourcouldnothearthebell.D.Thethiefdidn’twanttoknowwhytheneighbourranoutjustatthetimehestolethebell參考答案：BDC21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Haikou:AsharkwaskilledafterbeingdraggedtoshoreatYalongBerthbeachinSanya,SouthChina’sHainanProvince,onSundayafternoon.

Itwasthefirsttimeasharkhadbeencaughtinthebeacharea,apopulartouristsiteinHainan.

Localfishermensaidtheycaughtthe3-meter-long,l-tonsharkbychanceWhentheywerefishinginseawater1,000metresdeepnearthebeach.

Policetemporarily（暫時(shí)）protectedthesharkwhileoceanographersdecidedwhetheritwasaspeciesbelongingtoStateprotection.

FishermenlaterkilledandsoldthesharkafteroceanographersconfirmedthatitwasawhalesharkandthereforenotunderStateprotection.

ThesharkwasbelievedtohavedriftedintotheareafromthedeepseaduetostrongwavescausedlastweekbyTyphoonImbudo.Ithadnoopeninjuriesbutexpertssaidtheybelieveditsufferedfrominternal（內(nèi)部的）bleeding.

LocalpoliceofficerFuChenggengsaidbeachgoersshouldnotfeelthreat