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山西省長(zhǎng)治市垢北莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested
B.beingtested
C.tested
D.totest參考答案:C2.Listentoand
whatyourmangerissaying,regardlessofwhetheryouagreewiththecomments.A.object
B.submit
C.acknowledge
D.owe參考答案:C3.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_____forwords.
A.lose
B.lost
C.tolose
D.havinglost參考答案:B略4.Therewasacodeonthecard__________schoolstudentscouldlogontothewebsiteandreceiveonlineeducation.
A.onwhich
B.which
C.ofwhich
D.throughwhich參考答案:D略5.Seeingthatthedrowningchildwasstrugglingintheicywater,thesoldierdivedintotheriverwithouthesitation,___hisownsafety. A.regardlessof
B.intermsof
C.infaceof
D.becauseof參考答案:A略6.
AnneFrankwantedafriend_______shecouldshareherupsanddowns.
A.which
B.whom
C.withwhom
D.withwhich參考答案:C7.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyallthepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.what
B.it
C.which
D.one參考答案:D8.---Soevenifwehaveenoughmoney,westillcan’tgettheprojectstarted.---___________.A.Sametoyou
B.Suitsmefine
C.Mypointexactly
D.Justwonderful參考答案:C9.---Youwon’tgotherebybus,willyou?
---_______A.Yes,Iwillnotgobybus
B.Yes,IwillbeonfootC.No,I’lljustwalk
D.ofcourse參考答案:C略10.Iwas________bythesalesmanwhoseproductsturnedouttobemuchlesseffective.A.takenup
B.takenin
C.takendown
D.takenout參考答案:B11.Registerifit’sthefirsttimeyou
ticketsonthewebsite,providinginformationsuchasnameandIDnumber.
A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.hadbought參考答案:C12.Journalistsareevenlysplitonwhetherornottheyshouldinterviewtheirpersonalheroes:somesayyoushouldn'tbecauseyou'llfindyouridolhas________,whileothersarguetheopportunityistoogoodtomiss.()A.butterfliesinhisstomachB.a(chǎn)greenfingerC.feetofclayD.a(chǎn)wetblanket參考答案:C"butterfliesinone'sstomach"心里緊張,七上八下;"agreenfinger"精通園藝;"feetofclay"內(nèi)在的缺陷,致命的弱點(diǎn);"awetblanket"掃興的人.根據(jù)句意:記者就是否他們應(yīng)該采訪他們個(gè)人英雄這一問(wèn)題上正反兩方旗鼓相當(dāng):一些人說(shuō)不應(yīng)該采訪,因?yàn)槟銜?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的偶像也會(huì)有"內(nèi)在的缺陷",而另一些人爭(zhēng)論機(jī)會(huì)難得不能失去.故選C.13.
annoystheparentsisthatchildrenspendtoomuchtimegettingonline.A.That
B.Which
C.What
D.It參考答案:C14.Justonthetopofthemountain
________withahistoryof1,000years.
A.doesanoldtemplestand B.standsanoldtemple C.anoldtempleisstanding D.anoldtemplestands參考答案:B15.Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan
ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.
A.a(chǎn)ttitude
B.impression
C.a(chǎn)ppreciation
D.expression參考答案:D16.Hearingthathedidn’tpassthetestagain,he________asmile.A.forcedB.performedC.woreD.controlled參考答案:A17.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewteacher?—Whilethenewteacherisanelegantlady,she___beextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.shall
B.should
C.must
D.can參考答案:C18.----________Theconcertisabouttobegin. ----Waitaminute,please.A.Goodforyou!
B.It’syourturn.
C.Idon’tgetit.
D.Getamoveon!參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)1.Theshirtisofbetterq______________thanthatone,soitcostsmore.2.Myfirsta____________atachocolatecaketastedhorrible.3.Myfatherlikestoreadd____________storiesaboutSherlockHolmes(夏洛克.福爾摩斯)4.Harryishelpfulandhumorous.Hemakesagoodc___________onmytrip.5.Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotp_________wellinthegame.6.Allyourchangesofplanhavemadeittotally____________(迷惑不解的).7.Thesubjectisrathercomplex,andhardto________________(簡(jiǎn)化).8.The____________(志愿者)forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.9.Theuniversityistryingtomakemoreaccommodation____________(可獲得的)forstudents.10.Iwilltrymybest,butIcan’t-----____________(保證)thatI’llwin.11.Her____________(優(yōu)雅的)mannersimpressedallthepeoplepresentattheparty.12.Thiskindofapplesismoreexpensivebecausetheyare________________(進(jìn)口)fromabroad.13.Helivedunderthe________________(保護(hù))ofastrongandbravechief.14.____________(比較)withhermother,sheistall.15.In1862theAmericanslaveswontheir________________(斗爭(zhēng))forfreedom.參考答案:1.quality2.confusing
3.panion
6.performed
7.simplify
8.volunteers9.available
10.tection
14.Compared
15.struggle三、閱讀理解20.
Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordiseases.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway-straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲(chóng))problems.
Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor1-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthattechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.
68.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.
A.sprayedwithpesticides
B.facinganinfraredscanner
C.inpoorphysicalcond
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