山西省長(zhǎng)治市城南中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市城南中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisthesecondtimeyou_________suchamistake.A.willmake

B.havemade

C.made

D.hadmade參考答案：B2.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset參考答案：B3.________alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.A.Tosave

B.Saving

C.HavingSaved

D.Saved參考答案：C4.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewhowantstosettlehere______topassthiskindoftest.A.has B.musthave C.have D.willhave參考答案：C5.Theyaregoingtosetupamonument________themenwholaiddowntheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.A．infavourof

B．inmemoryofC．inpraiseof

D．insearchof參考答案：B句意：他們將樹(shù)碑紀(jì)念為保衛(wèi)他們的祖國(guó)而獻(xiàn)身的人們。infavourof“有利于，支持”；inmemoryof“為了紀(jì)念”；inpraiseof“為了稱贊”；insearchof“尋找”。6.Theoldprofessorinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto

.A.wasdiscussed

B.wouldbediscussedC.bediscussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：老教授堅(jiān)持要討論那個(gè)需要注意的問(wèn)題。insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用shoulddo的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可以省略，其discuss與主語(yǔ)problem是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在表示建議、堅(jiān)持、要求、命令等詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，要用shoulddo的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，本題中，requiringpayingattentionto作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theproblem，所以to后不用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。7.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch________.

A.thebest B.best C.better D.thebetter參考答案：D8.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed________intotheclassroom.Ifthereisany,thenthemonitoris_______________.A.tobetaken,toblame

B.tobetaken,tobeblamedC.beingtaken,toblame

D.taken,tobeblamed參考答案：A略9.—Howlong________atthisfirm?—Since2008.A．wereyouemployedB．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed參考答案：B人是被雇傭的，故句子需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)答句“Since2008”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)。10.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLarge

B.50each

C.Itsellswell

D.Altogetherthereare5參考答案：B略11.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.

A.

dueto

B.because

C.due

D.inbecause參考答案：A12.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A13.SuchpoetsasShakespeare______widelyread;however,some_____difficulttounderstand.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：雖然像莎士比亞這樣的詩(shī)人（寫(xiě)的詩(shī)）被大眾廣泛地閱讀，但是有一些卻很難理解。主句中的主語(yǔ)為poets，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)；第二空主語(yǔ)為some（poets），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。14.ManyyoungpeopleinChinanowthinkfastfood,_______expertsregardasunhealthy,isfashionableandtasty.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：C15._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D16.–WegothereTuesdayafternoon.-- Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Goodluck! B.Youdid? C.It’snosurprise

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：B17._______fromthespace,theearth,withwater________seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;covered

B.Seen;covering

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seeing;covered參考答案：B18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would

B.Should

C.Shall

D.If參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71.Tomnever______(猶豫)tolendmeahandwheneverIwasintrouble.72.Allthe______(申請(qǐng)人)areinterviewedbeforethefinaldecisionismade.73.Ihate______(打斷)otherswhiletheyaretalking.74.Thequalityofthiscaris______(優(yōu)秀的；優(yōu)于……)tothatofhis.75.Withthehelpofthepolice,heisboundtofindthetwo______(目擊者)totheaccident.76.Eachemployeeofthecompanyenjoysan______(每年一次的)paid-leaveofonefortnight.77.Byallmeansakidis______(禁止)toswiminsuchdeeplakewater.78.Withnobody______(陪伴)theoldwomanmostofthetime,shefeltlonelyandunhappy.79.Shewasforcedto______(退休)earlyfromteachingbecauseofpoorhealth.80.Whatisthecorrect______(程序)ofleavingthebuildingincaseoffire?參考答案：71.hesitated

72.applicants

73.interrupting

74.superior

75.witnesses76.annual

77.forbidden

78.accompanying

79.retire

80.procedure

三、閱讀理解20.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized．Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.

Moreinformationisasfollows:Application（申請(qǐng)）datel

StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2007.l

StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2007.l

ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2007.Coursesl

EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hoursl

AmericanHistory:16hoursl

AmericanCulture:16hoursStepsl

Aletterofself-introductionl

Aletterofrecommendation（推薦）

﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Costl

Dailylessons:$200l

Sportsandactivities:$100l

Travels:$200l

Hotelservice:$400﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorsinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King'sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo,com40．Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.A．a(chǎn)travelguide

B．a(chǎn)newspaper

C．a(chǎn)textbook

D．a(chǎn)telephonebook41．Whichofthefollowingistrueabou