山西省長(zhǎng)治市故縣中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市故縣中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon,Mrs.Smith?—Myafternoon______includesdoingsomeshoppingandwalkingmydogs.A.appointment

B.action

C.routine

D.reservation參考答案：C2.

---CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketobuyapresentformybestfriend,_______atproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this參考答案：B3.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction參考答案：A4.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A5.______allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.

A.Finished

B.Finishing C.Havingfinished D.Beingfinished參考答案：A6.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthathewillkeephispromise.A.one B.itC.this D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他會(huì)信守諾言。句中的“takesth.forgranted”為固定搭配，意為“把……想當(dāng)然”。本句中的take缺少賓語(yǔ)，分析句子可知，thathewillkeephispromise是其賓語(yǔ)，因此可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)是后7.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B8.Peopleliketolivealifefullof________andthereare_______oflifestylesavailableforpeopletochoosefrominthemodernworld.

A.avariety;avariety

B.varieties;varieties

C.avariety;varieties

D.variety;varieties參考答案：D略9.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B10.Whoever

________

a

crime

can

never

escape

from

being

punished.A.commits

B.doesC.makes

D.earns參考答案：A11.—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely______inyourfuturecareer.

A.makesure

B.payoff

C.bringback

D.payback參考答案：B略12.______herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom參考答案：D略13.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor

mewiththeaward.

A.provided

B.supplied

C.presented

D.charged參考答案：C14.Itremains______

whetherthemedicinehassideeffect.A．seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.tobeseen參考答案：D27.—MichaelwaslateforMr．Smith’soralclassthismorning.

—_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Whatfor參考答案：A略16.Uptonow,theprogram__________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved參考答案：D17.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_________turnedouttobeawisedecision.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：B18.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadafootballmatch.Bitit____allday.A.rained B.rains C.hasrained D.hadrained參考答案：A19.—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.—______,Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquiteB.Idon’tcareC.Yes,you’rerightD.I’mgladyoulikeit參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother

21

,eithertheHeavenortheHell.Hesawanextremely

22

palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace

23

himtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,"Ihavebeenworking

24

duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep

25

anywork."Theownerofthepalacesaid,"

26

,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereareawealthof

27

inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone

28

you.

29

,thereis

30

thatneedstobedonebyyou."Then,themansettleddowninthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery

31

attherotation（輪流）ofeatingandsleeping.But

32

,hefeltabitlonelyandempty.Sohewenttotheownerandcomplained,"Itis

33

tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno

34

inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda

35

?"Theownerreplied,"

36

,thereisnojobhereatall."Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot

37

thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner

38

,"Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould

39

togototheHellinsteadoflivinghere."Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously（輕蔑地）,"DoyouthinkitistheHeavenhere?Itis

40

theHell!"21．A．hospital

B．house

C．place

D．world22．A．splendid

B．mysterious

C．free

D．yellow23．A．forced

B．warned

C．invited

D．commanded24．A．hard

B．honestly

C．comfortably

D．heavily25．A．a(chǎn)partfrom

B．without

C．besides

D．with26．A．Ifany

B．Ifpossible

C．Ifnecessary

D．Ifso27．A．jewels

B．food

C．books

D．money28．A．noticing

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．stopping

D．meeting29．A．Moreover

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．However30．A．a(chǎn)nything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing31．A．surprised

B．frightened

C．mad

D．happy32．A．easily

B．gradually

C．confidently

D．carefully33．A．strange

B．enjoyable

C．relaxing

D．boring34．A．patience

B．trust

C．interest

D．curiosity35．A．job

B．wayout

C．wife

D．partner36．A．Sorry

B．Cheerup

C．Allright

D．Nevermind37．A．handle

B．lose

C．bear

D．risk38．A．indeed

B．a(chǎn)lready

C．a(chǎn)gain

D．a(chǎn)lways39．A．hope

B．expect

C．promise

D．prefer40．A．nolonger

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．still參考答案：21．

D

22．

A

23．

C

24．

A

25．

B

26．

D

27．

B

28．

C

29．

A

30．

D

31．

D

32．

B

33．

D

34．

C

35．

A

36．

A

37．

C

38．

C

39．

D

40．

B

這是一個(gè)故事。文章講述了有一個(gè)人死后，遇見(jiàn)一座宮殿。宮殿的主人請(qǐng)求他留下來(lái)居住。并說(shuō)沒(méi)有任何事情需要做。開(kāi)始這個(gè)人感到非常快樂(lè)。漸漸地，他覺(jué)得難以忍受這樣的生活，向?qū)m殿的主人說(shuō)，如果你不給我工作，我寧愿去下地獄，宮殿的主人告訴他這里本來(lái)就是地獄?。?1．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)eithertheHeavenortheHell.可知一個(gè)人死亡了，正在去另一個(gè)世界的路上。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.house房子；C.place地方；D.world世界，故選D。22．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Thereareawealthof___7___inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone___8___you.可推知這座宮殿一定非常輝煌。A.splendid輝煌的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.free免費(fèi)的；D.yellow黃色的，故選A。23．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這座宮殿的主人邀請(qǐng)他留下來(lái)，住在宮殿里。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.warned警告；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.commanded命令，故選C。24．考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)andnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep___5___anywork.可知這個(gè)人說(shuō)我一生都努力工作。A.hard努力地；B.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；C.comfortably舒服地；D.heavily沉重地，故選A。25．考查介詞辨析。句意：我只想吃和睡，沒(méi)有任何工作。A.apartfrom除…之外；B.without沒(méi)有；C.besides此外；D.with隨著，故選B。26．考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：宮殿的主人說(shuō):“如果是這樣的話，沒(méi)有比這里更好的地方了。”A.Ifany若有的話；B.Ifpossible如果可能的話；C.Ifnecessary如果必要的話；D.Ifso如果是這樣的話，故選D。27．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)andyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone___8___you.可知我的宮殿里有豐富的食物。A.jewels珠寶；B.food食物；C.books書(shū)；D.money錢(qián)，故選B。28．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你想吃什么就吃什么，沒(méi)有人阻止你。A.noticing注意；B.asking問(wèn)；

C.stopping阻止；D.meeting會(huì)面，故選C。29．考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Itis___13___tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.可知此外，沒(méi)有事情需要你做。A.Moreover此外；B.Otherwise否則；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而，故選A。30．考查不定代詞辨析。句意：此外，沒(méi)有事情需要你做。A.anything任何事；B.everything每件事；C.something某事；D.nothing沒(méi)有事，故選D。31．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)hefeltabitlonelyandempty.可知?jiǎng)傞_(kāi)始的時(shí)候，這個(gè)人對(duì)輪流吃飯和睡覺(jué)感到非常高興。A.surprised感到驚訝的；B.frightened害怕的；C.mad瘋狂的；D.happy高興的，故選D。32．考查副詞辨析。句意：但漸漸地，他感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)和空虛。A.easily容易地；B.gradually漸漸地；C.confidently自信地；D.carefully小心地，故選B。33．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)hefeltabitlonelyandempty.可知每天只是吃和睡，很無(wú)聊。A.strange奇怪的；B.enjoyable快樂(lè)的；C.relaxing放松的；D.boring無(wú)聊的，故選D。34．考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我對(duì)這種生活已經(jīng)不感興趣了。A.patience耐心；B.trust信任；

C.interest興趣；D.curiosity好奇，故選C。35．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Theownerreplied,"___16___,thereisnojobhereatall."可知你能幫我找一份工作嗎？A.job工作；B.wayout出路；C.wife妻子；D.partner伙伴，故選A。36．考查情景對(duì)話。根據(jù)thereisnojobhereatall.可知這里意思是抱歉，這里根本就沒(méi)有工作。A.Sorry抱歉；B.Cheerup高興起來(lái)；C.Allright好；D.Nevermind沒(méi)有關(guān)系，故選A。37．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.可知這里意思是又過(guò)了幾個(gè)月，這個(gè)人實(shí)在受不了現(xiàn)在的生活，又去找這所宮殿的主人。A.handle處理；B.lose失去；C.bear忍受；D.risk冒險(xiǎn)，故選C。38．考查副詞辨析。句意：又過(guò)了幾個(gè)月，這個(gè)人實(shí)在受不了現(xiàn)在的生活，又去找這所宮殿的主人。A.indeed的確；B.already已經(jīng)；C.again再次；D.always總是，故選C。39．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你不給我工作，我寧愿下地獄也不愿住在這里。A.hope希望；

B.expect期望；C.promise許諾；D.prefer寧愿，故選D。40．考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)DoyouthinkitistheHeavenhere?可知這里意思是事實(shí)上，這里就是地獄。A.nolonger不再；B.actually事實(shí)上；C.also也；D.still仍然，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題7根據(jù)andyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone___8___you.可知我的宮殿里有豐富的食物。A.jewels珠寶；B.food食物；C.books書(shū)；D.money錢(qián)，故選B。小題15根據(jù)Theownerreplied,"___16___,thereisnojobhereatall."可知你能幫我找一份工作嗎？A.job工作；B.wayout出路；C.wife妻子；D.partner伙伴，故選A。21.Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming__1__thehilltowardsthefrontier,__2__abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike__3__thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand__4__himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery__5__tosee__6__hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets__7__helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways__8__tofindgoldorothervaluablethings__9__inthestraw,heneverfound__10__.Hewassurethemanwas__11__something,buthewasnot__12__tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked__13__thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets__14__usual,he__15__tohim,“Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings__16__thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe__17__.TomorrowI’mgoingto__18__.IpromiseIshallnottell__19__ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor__20__.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”1.A.towards B.down C.to D.up2.A.filling B.pulling C.pushing D.carrying3.A.arrived B.appeared C.came D.reached4.A.ask B.order C.make D.call5.A.carefully B.quickly

C.silently D.horribly6.A.that B.where C.how D.whether7.A.before B.after C.first D.so8.A.lucky B.hoping C.thinking D.wondering9.A.hadbeen B.hidden C.hiding D.havebeen10.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything11.A.taking B.smuggling C.stealing D.pushing12.A.possible B.strong C.able D.clever13.A.through B.thoroughly C.upon D.up14.A.like B.more C.then D.as15.A.told B.cried C.ordered D.said16.A.cross B.past C.across D.into17.A.thing B.work C.job D.duty18.A.rest B.back C.retire D.retreat19.A.everyone B.anyone C.noone D.someone20.A.moment B.longtime C.sometime D.sometime參考答案：1-5.DCDCA

6-10.DABBD

11-15.BCADD

16-20.CCCBD這篇完型填空講述了身為邊防檢查員的彼得明知一個(gè)工廠工人在走私貨物卻無(wú)法抓住對(duì)方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得懇請(qǐng)其說(shuō)出真相，結(jié)果令彼得恍然大悟。1．D。根據(jù)下文這個(gè)工人越過(guò)邊界后，走下山坡，所以到達(dá)邊界之前應(yīng)在朝山上走。故選up。2．C。這名工人是在推著一輛裝有稻草的自行車(chē)，故選動(dòng)詞pushing。3．D。這里表達(dá)的是到達(dá)邊界之意arrive,come為不及物動(dòng)詞不可直接接thefrontier，故選reached。4．C。ask與order后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)有to,make后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前to要省去。根據(jù)下文應(yīng)選make。5．A。彼得想發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)工人在走私什么，所以應(yīng)仔細(xì)地檢查。故選carefully。6．D。這里根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選擇表示“是否”之意的whether作賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。7．A。根據(jù)常理，彼得應(yīng)先檢查這個(gè)工人的口袋才能讓他捆起稻草走人，故選before。8．B．根據(jù)文意，彼得心中一直懷著查獲走私物品的希望，故選hoping。9．B。這里things和hide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞hiding作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示主動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞hidden作后置定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)。10．D。本句中否定詞never及文意決定了這里應(yīng)選anything。11．B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法上講都可以，只能從文意上進(jìn)行區(qū)分，smuggling意為“走私”，是正確選項(xiàng)。12．C。固定結(jié)構(gòu)beabletodosth.意為“能夠干某事”。13．A。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)lookthrough意為“徹底檢查”。14．D?！癮susual”為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“象平常一樣”。15．D。tell,order后面應(yīng)直接接人作賓語(yǔ)表示告訴某人和命令某人，而用say應(yīng)為saytosb.故said為正確選項(xiàng)。16．C．這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。介詞past表“經(jīng)過(guò)”；across強(qiáng)調(diào)“從一邊到另一邊”；而into表示“進(jìn)入到……里面”。根據(jù)文意across應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。17．C?！皁nthejob”為一常用短語(yǔ)。意為“執(zhí)行公務(wù)”。18．C。因?yàn)榻裉焓潜说米詈笠惶焐习嗾f(shuō)明明天他就要退休retire。19．B。根據(jù)句中否定詞not及文意應(yīng)選anyone。20．D。本句說(shuō)明這個(gè)工人回答彼得的問(wèn)題之前沉默了一會(huì)兒。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用amoment；C選項(xiàng)表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間；D選項(xiàng)表示一段時(shí)間或一會(huì)兒，為正確選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.Mr.PeterGreen,agedtwenty-five,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Greentooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Green’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Greensaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewellsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Green,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingormakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Greenfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychancedIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutthebruised(擦傷),Mr.GreengottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LilyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”O(jiān)nlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.1.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Green?A.Thehammer.

B.Thecoin.

C.Thescrew.

D.Thehorn.2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Green’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown.B.Mr.Greencouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.C.Mr.Green’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroad.D.Mr.Greenstruggledinthepouringduetotheslipperyroad.3.“Finallyitgave”(Paragraph5)meansthat_______.A.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB.atlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.thechancewaslostatthelastminute4.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.thepolicehelpedMr.GreengetoutoftheditchD.Mr.Greenhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended參考答案：BCCA23.Saltplaysanimportantroleinourdailydiet.Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart.Anewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredict-howjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Theresult:Thirteenpercentfewerheartattacks.Eightpercentfewerstrokes.Fourpercentfewerdeaths.Elevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease.Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarsinhealthcaresavings.Researchersfounditcouldpreventonehundredthousandheartattacksandninety-twothousanddeathseveryyear．ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor.Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams,orone-halfteaspoon,lesssaltperday.TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity.Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodiu(鈉),whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent．ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople.ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies,whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen.Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative.Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants.Criticscallitgovernmentinterference.MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas,likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation.NowastudybytheSeattleChildren'sResearchInstituteshowsthatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren.Ninety-nineparentsofthreetosixyearoldstookpart.Halfhadcaloriesbetweenthetwogroupsforfoodsthattheparentswouldhavechosenforthemselves.McDonald'smenusclearly