山西省長(zhǎng)治市沁源縣沁源中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市沁源縣沁源中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.country

A.

basket

B.puzzle

C.optimistic

D.channel2.forget

A.concern

B.worthy

C.surround

D.circulation3.extraordinary

A.excuse

B.explanation

C.existence

D.exhibition4.designed

A.

astonished

B.

persuaded

C.stopped

D.whispered5.pressure

A.assessment

B.expression

C.address

D.possession參考答案：1—5:BCADB略2.Manycountriescreatedjobsforpeople,

themtodevelopthemselves,notdependentonothers

.

A.allowed/though

B.allowing/instead

C.training/insteadof

D.made/forhelp參考答案：B3.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

A.who B.whose C.whom D.which參考答案：B4.Meetingagainbychance,JackandAnnaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhichtheyestablishedtwentyyearsago.

A.breakup B.buildup C.bringup D.pickup參考答案：D5.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheprojectofSouth-to-Northwaterdiversionhavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affect

B.toaffect

C.affecting

D.affected參考答案：D略6.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated

參考答案：D7.____thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A.Inspiteof B.Incaseof C.Intermsof D.Inpraiseof參考答案：C8.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?—__________I'llcheekitmyself

later．A．Goahead

B．Noproblem

C．Nohurry

D．Don’tbother參考答案：D9.Thisisthefirsttimewe

suchaninterestingfilm.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D10.--Haveyouboughtthenewly-producedequipmentondisplay?

--Notyet,forIstillprefer______atmyhome.

A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.one

參考答案：30、【答案】C考查代詞的用法。句意為：--你買了正在展出的新生產(chǎn)的設(shè)備了嗎？--還沒(méi)有，因?yàn)槲胰匀幌矚g家里那件。此處指代上句提到的不可數(shù)名詞equipment，故用that?！窘馕觥?1.Breadandbutter____________forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.

A．serve

B．servers

C．isserved

D．a(chǎn)reserved參考答案：C略12.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch

A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter參考答案：D略13.Howlonghavethetwocountriesbeen________?A.atawar

B.inwar

C.atwar

D.inawar參考答案：C14.Itpuzzlesthescientists_____somemammalsproducetheiryoung_____otherslayeggs.

A.that;while

B.what;while

C.that;as

D.what;as參考答案：B15.Marymadecoffee________herguests

were

finishingtheirmeal.A.sothat

B.although

C.whileD.asif參考答案：C句意：Mary做咖啡當(dāng)她的客人們將要結(jié)束用餐的時(shí)候。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察連詞的用法。sothat譯為“以便”表示目的，although譯為“盡管，雖然”，asif譯為“好像”，while譯為“當(dāng)….的時(shí)候”，因此while符合句意，選擇C。16.---Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.

---______Hehasalreadydonehisbest.

A.Don’tpushhim.

B.Nokidding.

C.Heshouldbetoblame.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：A略17.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D18.Ifyou_______meaboutitalittleearlier,I_______

herenow.

A.badtold:wouldnothe

B.told;amnot

C.havetold;wouldnotbe

D.tell;wouldbe參考答案：A二、填空19.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)［1］Everyyear,lotsofchildrendieintrafficaccidents,andmanyofthesetragediesoccurbecausechildsafetyseatsarenotproperlyinstalledorarenotusedatall.Asmoreandmorefamiliesbuyprivatecars,it’stimeto_______________thesafetyofchildren.［2］Parentstendtoletthechildsitaloneinthefrontpassengerseat,orleavethechildaloneinthebackofthecarwithoutanysafetyrestraints,havethechildheldinanadult’slap,orhavethechilduseanadult’ssafetybelt.Allofthesecanpotentiallyaddelementsofdangerforachildinacar.［3］Inthe1970s,Westerncountriesbegantoresearchsafetydevicesforchildrenincars.Itwaslaterfoundthatspecialsafetydevicesforchildrenincarswillhelptoreduceinjurybyabout70percent,andchildsafetyseatsplayakeyroleinprotectingchildrenincaseoftrafficaccidents.［4］Since1999,automakershavebeenrequiredtoputchildrestraintsystemsincarsintheUnitedStates.Therearemorethan25millionchildsafetyseatsintheUnitedStates,comparedtoonly600,000inChina.Today,morethan40countriesintheworldhavealreadyissuedrelevantlegalregulations,makingitcompulsorythatchildrensitinsafetyseats.InGermany,theNetherlandsandJapan,childrenunder12yearsoldarerequiredtositinchildsafetyseats.［5］Chinaisamanufacturingbaseforchildsafetyseats,butthemarketinChinaisstilllimited.Asaresult,whileweexportourproductstoothercountries,ourownchildreninChinaarerarelyprovidedwithsafetyseatsforvariousreasons.Wehopethissituationwillbeimproved.【小題1】What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)

【小題2】FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

【小題3】ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?

【小題4】Listatleast3elementsofdangerforachildinacar.1）

2）

3）

【小題5】Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingsuchanarticle?(nomorethan12words)

參考答案：【小題1】Elementsofdangerforachildinacar.【小題2】paymoreattentionto【小題3】ThoughlargequantitiesofsafetyseatsaremadeinChina,fewareusedbytheChinesecarowners.（句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，意思相符，均可得分）20.ThefirstpartoftheunderwatertunnelfortheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgewas___41___(success)completedonOct8,2016.Knownas"oneofthesevenmodemwondersintheworld,"itistheworld's___42___(long)bridgecurrentlybeingconstructed___43___(start)fromLantauIslandinHongKong.theY-shapedbridgewillhave___44___totallengthofabout55kilometers,includinga6.7-kilometerunderwatertunnelanda23-kilometerbridgeoverthesea.Artificialislandswillbebuiltatbothendsoffthetunnel___45___(allow)forthepassageoflargeships.Thebridgewillserve___46___animportantchannellinkingHongKong,Macau,ZhuhaiandthewesternpartofthePearlRiverDelta,___47___isoneofthemosteconomicallydevelopedareasintheChinesemainland.___48___(construct)ofthebridgestartedin2009.___49___(it)totalcostwillcometosome10billionRMB.It___50___(expect)

tobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.參考答案：41.successfully

42.longest

43.Starting

44.a

45.toallow

46.as

47.which

48.Construction

49.Its

50.isexpected文章介紹了港珠澳大橋的海底隧道的具體修建情況。41.successfully考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞complete用副詞形式，指成功完成。故填successfully.42.longest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處指這是世界上正在建造的最長(zhǎng)橋，由theworld's修飾用最高級(jí)，故填longest.43.Starting考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中主語(yǔ)theY-shapedbridge和動(dòng)詞start是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填Starting.44.a考查冠詞。此處表示“有…的總長(zhǎng)度”用atotallengthof…，故填a.45.toallow考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處指將在隧道兩端建造人工島用于大型船舶的通行，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故填toallow.46.as考查介詞。serveas“擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)，起…作用”，此處表示“當(dāng)作”，故填as.47.which..........................................48.Construction考查名詞。由ofthebridge修飾用名詞，指橋的修建，故填Construction.49.Its考查代詞。此處修飾后面的名詞cost用物主代詞，指它的總成本，故填I(lǐng)ts.50.isexpected考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)It和動(dòng)詞expect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指這座橋被期望到今年年底完成。故填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)isexpected.三、閱讀理解21.

Ireallyhadn’tmeanttoyellatthem.Butthatgreyafternoonsawitjustasmysonanddaughterweremakingaterriblemessonthefloorinthekitchen.

Withatiresomereporttowrite,Ifeltbotheredatmydesk.Suddenly,itoccurredtomethatmykidswereatfault.AvoiceinsidemeinsistedthatIdosomethingquickly.“OK,youtwohere,butwhatanawfulthingyouareattempting!”Shoutingangrily,Imadeforthem,whileitbecameevidentthattheboywantednopartofme.“Getawayfromus!”heshoutedback,therebeingexpressionofsupportfromhissister.

Allofasudden,Ifoundthefaultinmyself.QuicklyIshapedmyhandsintopincers(螃蟹鰲)andcrawledtowardsthem,“CrabbyDaddyishere.Ha,Ha,Ha,helikestoyellatchildren,andtheneatthem!”Mysoncontinuedtokeepmeaway,butnowhewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.Mymissiontorepairthedamagecausedbymyyellingseemedtoworkwell.Still,Iregrettednothavingcontrolledmyselffirstinarightwaythatmychildrencoulddoafter.NeedIletthemknowhowbadlytheywereactingbyblaming?Thisisalessonthatservesmyself.Itonlyshowsjusthowtogetridofsomething(ill-feeling,responsibility…)byblamingothers.It’snotmy“bestself”.

Wehavetosearchforour“bestself”whenwithourchildren.Theydon’tneedperfectparents,buttheydoneedparentswhoarealwaystryingtogetbetter.Here,I’mremindedofthewordsofagreatthinker.“WhenamanliveswithGod,hisvoiceshallbeassweetasthemurmurofthebrook…”Then,inourlifetime,couldn’twealwaysspeaktoourkidsinsuchasweetvoicesincemostofusconsiderthemasthemostpreciousintheworld?Andbeforewereachthis