山西省長治市郊區(qū)西白兔鄉(xiāng)中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市郊區(qū)西白兔鄉(xiāng)中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題31.Itwasseveno’clock__Igottoschoolthismorning,__madeourteacherveryangry.

A.when,that

B.that,that

C.when,which

D.that,when參考答案：C略2.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個星期，那時天氣可能會更好。使用定語從句，先行詞是nextweek，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少時間狀語。故選D。【名師點睛】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關系詞的辨析，關系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做地點，原因和時間狀語。要分析定語從句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應的關系詞。3.________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.

A.

Tasted

B.

Tasting

C.

Totaste

D.

Beingtasted參考答案：B

【分析】句意：這種藥嘗起來非常難吃，被這個孩子扔掉了。主語是medicine，taste與主語是主動關系，而且taste是系動詞無被動，因此用現在分詞，故選B。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及現在分詞作原因狀語。4.ThetrainistostartsoonandMaryhasn’tturnedup．What_____havehappenedtoher?A．can

B．might

C．may

D．should參考答案：A5.ItisinQingdao_____youaregoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.

A./;that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A6.It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.

A．taught

B．wasteaching

C．amteaching

D．hadbeenteaching參考答案：C略7.---Howdidyoudointhetestyesterday?---Notsowell.I_____muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforwriting.

A.willhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone參考答案：B8.Everyminutehasbeenmadefull______ofbythegirls______knowledgeaboutetiquertte.A.using;learning

B.use;tolearn

C.touse;tolearn

D.use;learning參考答案：B略9.

INDIA’ShealthministrysaidMondayeveningthat12people________theA/H1N1virustestednegative______threeotherswerestillpending.

A.suspectedtohave;while

B.beingsuspectedtohave;but

C.suspectedofhaving;while

D.beingsuspectedofhaving;but

參考答案：C10.Itmakesgoodsensetobuyalargepacketbecause

willworkoutcheaperintheend.A．it

B．this

C．one

D．they參考答案：A11.Fromnextterm，studentsinourschool

anemailinsteadofaletter，tobetold

theexamresults．A．willsend

B．aresending

C．willbesent

D．aresent參考答案：C12.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：D略13.Ascomputersaregettinglessexpensive,theyare

usedinschoolsandofficestoday.

A.expectedly B.consciously C.thankfully D.widely參考答案：D14.Thedaysaregone_____physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A略15.The2014SochiWinterOlympics,_______onFebruary23,wasagreatsuccess.

A.end

B.ending

C.beingended

D.tobeended參考答案：B4.Constructionworkersusuallyget______bytheday.

A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay參考答案：C略17.--Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;where參考答案：D18.—You’dbettertryto________himtoletusgotothepartywithhim.

—Well,letmehaveatry.

A.manage

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.advise參考答案：C19.Nowtherearemanyopportunities______youcanshowyourtalentinourschool.A.inwhich

B.that

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Herearesomewaysofencouragingafriendtogetthroughadifficulttime.1.Makecontact.Whenyoufindoutthatsomeoneisgoingthroughacrisis,getincontactwiththemassoonaspossible.Ifthepersonisfaraway,makeaphonecallorsendanemail.

36

Thisisespeciallyimportantifthey'redealingwithanillnessthatmakesitdifficulttoleavethehouse.2.Listentothemwithoutjudgment.Peopleneedtotelltheirstoriesintheirowntime.Ofcourseyou'regoingtohaveopinionsabouttheirsituation.

37

Focusonyourfriend,sotheyworkthroughthehealingprocess.3.Offerpracticalhelp.Insteadofofferingadvice,whatyoucanofferissomeactualhelp.Thiscanmakeahugedifferenceforthem.

38

Helpthemoutwithsomechoreslikedoingtheirgroceryshoppingforthem,helpingcleantheirhouse,andtakingtheirdogforawalk.

4.

39

Whensomeoneisgoingthroughadifficultlifeevent,thebasicfunctionsoflifetendtogetforgotten.Theypossiblyforgettoeatorstopcaringfortheirappearance.Remindthemtodothingslikeshower,andexercise.5.Don’ttakeovertheirlife.Takingovertheirlifemayoverwhelmthem.

40

Don'tjusttakeyourfriendtodinner,askthemwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Lettingthemmakedecisions,evenifthey'resmalldecisions,cangolongwaytowardsreclaimingtheirpower.A.Evendoingsomelittlethingscanmakeadifference.B.Youshouldofferoptionstothem.C.Sometimesvisitingsomeoneinpersonisalsoeffective.D.Youshoulduseyourpastexperiencestohelpthem.E.Butitisn'talwaysnecessarytoshareyouradvice.F.It’sbettertobethereforthem.G.Encourageyourfriendtokeepupwiththelifebasics.參考答案：36.C

37.E

38.A

39.G

40.B36.C本段主要講述朋友面對困境，情緒低落時要和他們及時聯系，前面提到了如果距離遠，就打電話或發(fā)郵件。此處是另一種和朋友聯系的方式，根據最后一句中的“thatmakesitdifficulttoleavethehouse”可知，朋友生病不能離開家時，去家中拜訪也是一個好方法。故選C。37.E本段主要講述傾聽，不要評判。和本段標題中的“withoutjudgment”以及下文中的“Focusonyourfriend”照應，此處指不要提建議，要傾聽。故選E。38.A和下一句中的“somechoreslikedoingtheirgroceryshoppingforthem,helpingcleantheirhouse,andtakingtheirdogforawalk”照應，此處指為朋友哪怕做一些小事情也會對他們很有幫助。故選A。39.G根據本段中的“eatorstopcaringfortheirappearance”可知，朋友情緒低落時，往往會忘記最基本的日常生活，甚至忘記吃飯，不關注個人儀表，因此本段主要說明要提醒朋友做一些最基本的生活瑣事，和G項中的“keepupwiththelifebasics”一致。故選G。40.B根據下一句中的“Lettingthemmakedecisions”可知，應該給朋友提供自己做決定和選擇的機會，不要大包大攬，替他們做決定。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Iattendedawriter’sgrouptogetfeedbackonmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethatthediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghome,my13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthechapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplit.Colorfulballoonswerehungabovethecounterandasignsaid“Popaballoonandpay1centto63centsforabananasplit!”AsIwasgivenonly50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn’tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoingmoreworkorriskaskinganyoneelse.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,“Iwatchedasothersselectedaballoontopopanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened.”Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileofballoons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork.“Popone!”heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceofpaperfelloutoftheballoon.“Whatdoesitsay?”Frankieasked.“Fiftycents,”Iwhispered,toomovedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,“Well,doyouhave50cents?”Ihandedhimthemoney.“OK!”ThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygotthe1-centballoon.Itwasalong-timecoming,butworththewait.Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueisgivingitavoice.24.TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause

.A.shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankieB.FrankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohimC.shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohimD.Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.B.Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.C.Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.D.Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.26.SeeingwhatFrankiedidforher,theauthorfelt

.A.comfortableandhappy B.puzzledandexcitedC.awkwardandsa