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山西省長治市郊區(qū)西白兔鄉(xiāng)中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題31.Itwasseveno’clock__Igottoschoolthismorning,__madeourteacherveryangry.
A.when,that
B.that,that
C.when,which
D.that,when參考答案:C略2.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when參考答案:D試題分析:句意:我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個星期,那時天氣可能會更好。使用定語從句,先行詞是nextweek,定語從句中不缺少主賓表,缺少時間狀語。故選D。【名師點睛】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關系詞的辨析,關系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as,who在句中做主語,賓語,表語或者定語;where,why,when在句中做地點,原因和時間狀語。要分析定語從句的成分,看缺少什么成分,就選用相應的關系詞。3.________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.
A.
Tasted
B.
Tasting
C.
Totaste
D.
Beingtasted參考答案:B
【分析】句意:這種藥嘗起來非常難吃,被這個孩子扔掉了。主語是medicine,taste與主語是主動關系,而且taste是系動詞無被動,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞,故選B。
【點評】考查非謂語動詞,本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。4.ThetrainistostartsoonandMaryhasn’tturnedup.What_____havehappenedtoher?A.can
B.might
C.may
D.should參考答案:A5.ItisinQingdao_____youaregoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.
A./;that
B.where;which
C./;where
D.that;which參考答案:A6.It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.
A.taught
B.wasteaching
C.a(chǎn)mteaching
D.hadbeenteaching參考答案:C略7.---Howdidyoudointhetestyesterday?---Notsowell.I_____muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforwriting.
A.willhavedone
B.couldhavedone
C.musthavedone
D.mayhavedone參考答案:B8.Everyminutehasbeenmadefull______ofbythegirls______knowledgeaboutetiquertte.A.using;learning
B.use;tolearn
C.touse;tolearn
D.use;learning參考答案:B略9.
INDIA’ShealthministrysaidMondayeveningthat12people________theA/H1N1virustestednegative______threeotherswerestillpending.
A.suspectedtohave;while
B.beingsuspectedtohave;but
C.suspectedofhaving;while
D.beingsuspectedofhaving;but
參考答案:C10.Itmakesgoodsensetobuyalargepacketbecause
willworkoutcheaperintheend.A.it
B.this
C.one
D.they參考答案:A11.Fromnextterm,studentsinourschool
anemailinsteadofaletter,tobetold
theexamresults.A.willsend
B.a(chǎn)resending
C.willbesent
D.a(chǎn)resent參考答案:C12.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.where
B.which
C.when
D.what參考答案:D略13.Ascomputersaregettinglessexpensive,theyare
usedinschoolsandofficestoday.
A.expectedly B.consciously C.thankfully D.widely參考答案:D14.Thedaysaregone_____physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when
B.that
C.where
D.which參考答案:A略15.The2014SochiWinterOlympics,_______onFebruary23,wasagreatsuccess.
A.end
B.ending
C.beingended
D.tobeended參考答案:B4.Constructionworkersusuallyget______bytheday.
A.pay
B.paying
C.paid
D.topay參考答案:C略17.--Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that
B.whose;that
C.whom;where
D.whose;where參考答案:D18.—You’dbettertryto________himtoletusgotothepartywithhim.
—Well,letmehaveatry.
A.manage
B.suggest
C.persuade
D.advise參考答案:C19.Nowtherearemanyopportunities______youcanshowyourtalentinourschool.A.inwhich
B.that
C.which
D.ofwhich參考答案:A二、新的題型20.Herearesomewaysofencouragingafriendtogetthroughadifficulttime.1.Makecontact.Whenyoufindoutthatsomeoneisgoingthroughacrisis,getincontactwiththemassoonaspossible.Ifthepersonisfaraway,makeaphonecallorsendanemail.
36
Thisisespeciallyimportantifthey'redealingwithanillnessthatmakesitdifficulttoleavethehouse.2.Listentothemwithoutjudgment.Peopleneedtotelltheirstoriesintheirowntime.Ofcourseyou'regoingtohaveopinionsabouttheirsituation.
37
Focusonyourfriend,sotheyworkthroughthehealingprocess.3.Offerpracticalhelp.Insteadofofferingadvice,whatyoucanofferissomeactualhelp.Thiscanmakeahugedifferenceforthem.
38
Helpthemoutwithsomechoreslikedoingtheirgroceryshoppingforthem,helpingcleantheirhouse,andtakingtheirdogforawalk.
4.
39
Whensomeoneisgoingthroughadifficultlifeevent,thebasicfunctionsoflifetendtogetforgotten.Theypossiblyforgettoeatorstopcaringfortheirappearance.Remindthemtodothingslikeshower,andexercise.5.Don’ttakeovertheirlife.Takingovertheirlifemayoverwhelmthem.
40
Don'tjusttakeyourfriendtodinner,askthemwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Lettingthemmakedecisions,evenifthey'resmalldecisions,cangolongwaytowardsreclaimingtheirpower.A.Evendoingsomelittlethingscanmakeadifference.B.Youshouldofferoptionstothem.C.Sometimesvisitingsomeoneinpersonisalsoeffective.D.Youshoulduseyourpastexperiencestohelpthem.E.Butitisn'talwaysnecessarytoshareyouradvice.F.It’sbettertobethereforthem.G.Encourageyourfriendtokeepupwiththelifebasics.參考答案:36.C
37.E
38.A
39.G
40.B36.C本段主要講述朋友面對困境,情緒低落時要和他們及時聯(lián)系,前面提到了如果距離遠,就打電話或發(fā)郵件。此處是另一種和朋友聯(lián)系的方式,根據(jù)最后一句中的“thatmakesitdifficulttoleavethehouse”可知,朋友生病不能離開家時,去家中拜訪也是一個好方法。故選C。37.E本段主要講述傾聽,不要評判。和本段標題中的“withoutjudgment”以及下文中的“Focusonyourfriend”照應,此處指不要提建議,要傾聽。故選E。38.A和下一句中的“somechoreslikedoingtheirgroceryshoppingforthem,helpingcleantheirhouse,andtakingtheirdogforawalk”照應,此處指為朋友哪怕做一些小事情也會對他們很有幫助。故選A。39.G根據(jù)本段中的“eatorstopcaringfortheirappearance”可知,朋友情緒低落時,往往會忘記最基本的日常生活,甚至忘記吃飯,不關注個人儀表,因此本段主要說明要提醒朋友做一些最基本的生活瑣事,和G項中的“keepupwiththelifebasics”一致。故選G。40.B根據(jù)下一句中的“Lettingthemmakedecisions”可知,應該給朋友提供自己做決定和選擇的機會,不要大包大攬,替他們做決定。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Iattendedawriter’sgrouptogetfeedbackonmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethatthediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghome,my13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthechapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplit.Colorfulballoonswerehungabovethecounterandasignsaid“Popaballoonandpay1centto63centsforabananasplit!”AsIwasgivenonly50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn’tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoingmoreworkorriskaskinganyoneelse.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,“Iwatchedasothersselectedaballoontopopanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened.”Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileofballoons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork.“Popone!”heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceofpaperfelloutoftheballoon.“Whatdoesitsay?”Frankieasked.“Fiftycents,”Iwhispered,toomovedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,“Well,doyouhave50cents?”Ihandedhimthemoney.“OK!”ThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygotthe1-centballoon.Itwasalong-timecoming,butworththewait.Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueisgivingitavoice.24.TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause
.A.shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankieB.FrankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohimC.shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohimD.Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.B.Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.C.Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.D.Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.26.SeeingwhatFrankiedidforher,theauthorfelt
.A.comfortableandhappy B.puzzledandexcitedC.awkwardandsa
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