山西省長治市長子縣南漳鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省長治市長子縣南漳鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhouseworkintheirdailylife,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.________,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherwords

C.Inthemeantime D.Onthewhole參考答案：C略2.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowonthevictim'shead________frombehind.A.shouldhavebeenmadeB.musthavebeenmadeC.wouldhavebeenmadeD.couldhavebeenmade參考答案：B考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋完成式”表示推測(cè)的用法。musthavedone表示“想必肯定已經(jīng)做過某事了”。3.Iwasabouttoleave_____thetelephonerang.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.before參考答案：C4.Itisreportedthatthedriver______fornearly20hourscontinuouslybeforethetrafficaccidenthappened.A.haddriven

B.havebeendriving

C.havedriven

D.drove參考答案：A15.They_____outtheproblembutfailed.

A.succeedinworking

B.managedtoworkC.soughttoworkD.soughtworking參考答案：C6.Atouristguideisnecessarywhenyouaretravelinginthisbigcity.

youmightloseyourway.A.Therefore

B.HoweverC.Moreover

D.Otherwise參考答案：D7.

Ashereached________frontdoor,Jacksaw_________strangesight.A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a參考答案：A33.Heisfamous_____hisacting_____anactor.

A.for;for

B.as;for

C.as;as

D.for;as參考答案：D略9.ThediseaseisspreadingveryfastinAfrica,mainlybecauseof____properhealthcare,preventionandeducation.A.alackof

B.lackin

C.lackwith

D.lackto參考答案：A10.______thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While

B.UnlessC.Since

D.Until參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞辨析。這里是一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。A.while盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語從句）；C.since自從（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在時(shí)間狀語從句中）。結(jié)合句意：盡管學(xué)生都來自不同的國家，他們?cè)谙牧顮I里面都相處得很好。故選A【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題主要是在考察各個(gè)連詞的含義，歸根結(jié)底還是在考察詞義。連詞的種類有很多，有并列連詞、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、選擇連詞、假設(shè)連詞、比較連詞等連詞。各個(gè)連詞能夠引導(dǎo)不同的狀語從句，這也是由連詞本身的含義所決定的。在進(jìn)行連詞的選擇的時(shí)候要十分注意連詞的含義。11.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understand

B.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understanding

D.Being;understood參考答案：D12.

Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,_____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon.

A.beingconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered參考答案：D13.Theon-linediaryblogisacultural_____,perhapsasessentialasusualbooksweread.A.network

B.phenomenon

C.competition

D.occupation參考答案：B14.

—Look!What’sonthatdoor?

—It’sacardsaying“____”.

A.Nobothering

B.Noannoying

C.Nodisturbing

D.Notroubling參考答案：C15.Asforsomeskills,once____them,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisiswhatwecallinternalization.A.Havegrasped

B.tograsp

C.havinggrasped

D.grasped參考答案：C16.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．hadIrealized

D．didIrealize參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thereissomethinggracefulaboutawell-madehurricanelamp,especiallytheantiqueones.Momhadaffectionforthem.Icanremember___36___throughcountlessfleamarketsforhurricanelamps,whichare___37___tokeeptheirlightlitthroughthe___38___ofmoments.Momtriedhardtobuythelampsin___39___,asherfavoriteofallthelampshadnomate.ThespringafterMom’sfirst___40___withcancer,wewenttoalocalcraftfairtopassthetime,tokeep___41___.Wewerestillwaitingtohearfromthedoctorsonthe___42___ofherfollow-uptests.___43___tosearchsomethingformymom,Iboundedaheadofherandbabybrotherasthey___44___alongthetables.Ididn’t____45____farbeforesomethingcaughtmyeye.Standingproudonthedisplaytablesatalamp.Iwasexcited,asI____46____backthroughthecrowdtomymom.“Mom!Youhavetoseesomething!”Ishouted.“____47____.IthinkI’mgoingtogettheselamps.Whatdoyouthink?”She____48____soIcouldseethembutIdidn’tevenlookatthem.“You’vegottoseewhatIfoundfirst,”I____49____herthroughthefair.Whenshesawthelamp,shepickedupthelamp____50____,runningherfingersoverthebowl,overthehurricaneglass,and____51____itclosely.“Seethis?”Shepointedataverysmallmarkintheglass.“Theoneathomehasthesamemark.”Shesmiled.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseenher____52____smilesincethedoctorsfirstfoundthecancer.Whenthelamp____53____inourhouse,nexttoitsmate,shecried.Shewenttolightthelampsandsitontheirglowuntilshecouldsleep.Yearslater,Iunderstoodher____54____forthoselamps,throughthedarkestmomentsofherlife.Momwasmyhurricanelamp.Shewasinextinguishable(永不熄滅的)—throughthedarkestmoments.Shelitmywaywithout____55____.Shestilldoes.36.A.seeing

B.finding

C.living

D.searching37.A.designed

B.allowed

C.decided

D.evolved38.A.happiest

B.coldest

C.busiest

D.hardest39.A.group

B.double

C.pairs

D.packs40.A.acquaintance

B.battle

C.knowledge

D.appointment41.A.busy

B.merry

C.leisure

D.easy42.A.results

B.discussions

C.procedures

D.processes43.A.Arranged

B.Determined

C.Required

D.Permitted44.A.wondered

B.wandered

C.ran

D.hung45.A.manageit

B.doit

C.makeit

D.carryit46.A.jumped

B.leaped

C.walked

D.raced47.A.Hangon

B.Hangabout

C.Hangaround

D.Hangup48.A.heldthemon

B.heldthemup

C.heldthemback

D.heldthemdown49.A.grabbed

B.moved

C.dragged

D.caught50.A.typically

B.immediately

C.occasionally

D.hesitantly51.A.inspecting

B.looking

C.testing

D.knocking52.A.finally

B.deliberately

C.lastly

D.truly53.A.tookitsway

B.tookitsplace

C.tookitscontrol

D.tookitsname54.A.anxiety

B.care

C.need

D.worry55.A.fail

B.sadness

C.pain

D.tear參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.A

43.B

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A本文為記敘文。作者的媽媽被診斷為癌癥后，一次與媽媽等待檢查結(jié)果時(shí)在市場(chǎng)上看見了一只風(fēng)燈，作者買給了媽媽。媽媽非常喜歡。這盞風(fēng)燈伴著媽媽渡過人生中最黑暗的時(shí)刻。而媽媽是作者的風(fēng)燈，一直照亮著作者的人生之路。36.考查固定搭配。句意：我記得在無數(shù)的跳蚤市場(chǎng)尋找颶風(fēng)燈。searchfor…為固定搭配，意為“尋找”。故選D項(xiàng)。37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.allowed允許；C.decided決定；D.evolved演變。句意：這些風(fēng)燈旨在讓他們的光在最艱難的時(shí)刻發(fā)光。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，這盞風(fēng)燈一直陪伴媽媽度過最困難的一段時(shí)間。bedesignedtodo…意為“為…而設(shè)計(jì)”。故選A項(xiàng)。38.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第19題后的“,throughthedarkestmomentsofherlife.”風(fēng)燈陪媽媽渡過是最黑暗（最艱難）時(shí)。A.happiest最幸福的；B.coldest最冷的；C.busiest最忙碌的；D.hardest最艱難的。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)與“艱難”有關(guān)，故D符合題意。39.考查固定搭配。A.group組，團(tuán)體，群；B.double雙的；C.pairs成對(duì)；D.packs包裹。根據(jù)后面的“…h(huán)adnomate.”可知是成對(duì)地。inpairs為固定搭配，意為“成對(duì)地，成雙地”。故選C項(xiàng)。40.考查名詞辨析。句意：在媽媽與癌癥作斗爭后的第一個(gè)春天，我們?nèi)チ水?dāng)?shù)氐氖止に嚻氛箒硐r(shí)間。A.acquaintance熟人，相識(shí)；B.battle與…作戰(zhàn)，爭斗；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.appointment約定。故選B項(xiàng)。41.考查形容詞辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.merry愉快的，快活的；C.leisure閑暇的；D.easy容易的，舒適的。根據(jù)后文可知，作者和媽媽在等待醫(yī)生的診斷結(jié)果，所以作者和媽媽去了手工藝品展來消磨時(shí)光，讓自己有事可做。故選A項(xiàng)。42.考查名詞辨析。句意：我們還在等待醫(yī)生們對(duì)她的后續(xù)檢查的結(jié)果。A.results結(jié)果；B.discussions討論；C.procedures程序，手續(xù)；D.processes過程，流程。故選A項(xiàng)。43.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Arranged安排；B.Determined（使）下決心；C.Required要求；D.Permitted允許。句意：我決心為媽媽找點(diǎn)東西…..。根據(jù)上文媽媽喜歡風(fēng)燈，“我”找遍了市場(chǎng)找到風(fēng)燈可知，是下定了決心想給媽媽找點(diǎn)東西。bedeterminedtodo…為固定搭配，意為“下定了決心做某事”，故選B項(xiàng)。44.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：媽媽和小弟弟在展臺(tái)面前徘徊。A.wondered想知道；B.wandered徘徊；C.ran跑；D.hung逗留，懸掛。故選B項(xiàng)。45.考查短語辨析。A.manageit管理，經(jīng)營；B.doit做；C.makeit強(qiáng)調(diào)做的結(jié)果成功與否，成功地做到了；D.carryit攜帶。分析句子可知，直到我看見吸引我的東西我才會(huì)買。所以直到突然看到展示臺(tái)上的傲然端坐著一盞燈，我就決定買下來。故選C項(xiàng)。46.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.jumped跳，跳過；B.leaped跳，躍過；C.walked步行，散步；D.raced全速行進(jìn)。根據(jù)“Iwasexcited,”及后面的讓迫不及待地讓媽媽看，可知是飛快地跑過去，故選D項(xiàng)。48.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.heldthemon用力抓??；B.heldthemup舉起展示，使停滯；C.heldthemback保留，阻止；D.heldthemdown保有，壓低。根據(jù)語境可知，那盞燈高高舉起（heldthemup）展示給我看，但我甚至沒仔細(xì)地看它們。故選B項(xiàng)。49.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.grabbed搶先，搶占，攫?。籅.moved移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)；C.dragged拖，拉；D.caught趕上。根據(jù)語境可知，我非常激動(dòng)，所以我拖著她穿過集市。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。50.考查副詞辨析。A.typically典型地；B.immediately立即；C.occasionally偶爾，間或；D.hesitantly躊躇地。根據(jù)前文的“Momhadaffectionforthem.”可知，媽媽特別鐘愛這盞風(fēng)燈，由此可判斷出一看見這盞燈，媽媽就立即（immediately）拿起燈。故選B項(xiàng)。51.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.inspecting檢查，審視；B.looking看；C.testing測(cè)試；D.knocking敲擊。根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽拿起燈，審視著，故選A項(xiàng)。52.考查副詞辨析。A.finally最后；B.deliberately故意地；C.lastly最后，終于；D.truly真正地，精確地。她笑了。自從醫(yī)生第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)她患癌癥以來，我第一次看到她真正地（truly）微笑。故選D項(xiàng)。53.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.tookitsway往，(艱難地)走去；B.tookitsplace就座/位，替代；C.tookitscontrol控制；D.tookitsname取名。當(dāng)燈在我們的房子里（就座），在它的另一盞旁邊時(shí)，她哭了。故選B項(xiàng)。54.考查名詞辨析。A.anxiety焦慮；B.care關(guān)心，關(guān)懷；C.need需要；D.worry擔(dān)心，憂慮。幾年后，我明白了她需要那些燈，渡過她生命中最黑暗的時(shí)刻。故選C項(xiàng)。55.考查名詞辨析。A.fail失敗，失誤，不及格；B.sadness悲傷；C.pain痛苦；D.tear眼淚。媽媽是我的颶風(fēng)燈。她在最黑暗的時(shí)刻一直亮著從未熄滅，照亮了我的道路。從未缺席過，一直如此。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EarthDayeventsarearrangedallovertheworld,butforNewYorkersintheCatskillregion,thereareplentyofoptions.EarthDayCelebrationPlace:FrostValley;Time:Friday,April8-Saturday,April9(Check-inat5:00pmonFriday).Activitiesincluderecycledartsandcraftsprojects,classesoncomposting(堆肥)andrecycling,naturehikes,andagreenhouseplantingproject.Allagesarewelcomed.$15.00perperson(includeslunch).Kids5andunderfree.Call(845)985-2291formoredetailsandtoregister.EarthFestivalPlace:MilfordCentralSchool;Time:Saturday,April9(11:00am-3:00pm).Enjoyexhibits,activitiesandentertainment.Bringalongyourrecyclablestobecollected.You’llgogreen!FashionShowwillbeheldattheendoftheday.AdmissiontotheFestivalisfree,andticketsforthefashionshoware$10perperson(or$60foratableof8).Call(607)286-7721forticketstothefashionshowor(607)547-4488fordetailsabouttheFestival.CleanSweepPlace:SchoharieCrossingStateHistoricSite;Time:Sunday,April17(9:00am-12:00pm).Helpcleanuptheparkwithbushcuttingandtrashpick-up.You’llbejoiningvolunteersfromtheMontgomeryCountyWaterQualityCommittee.Pleasebringyourownequipment(lunchwillbeprovided).Call(518)829-7516formoredetails.TrailWorkDayItisinGraftonLakesStateParkonSaturday,April16(9:00am-12:00pm).Enjoytheoutdoorsandtakeahikewhilehelpingparkvolunteerstoclearandinspectthetrails.SignuponMarkwehnau@orcall(518)279-1155.Thiseventmayberescheduledifweatherisnotpermitting.65.Thispassagewaswrittenmainlyfor_________.A.studentswhostudyatMilfordCentralSchool,NewYorkB.peoplewhowanttoattendEarthDayeventsintheCatskillregionC.adultswhoprotecttheenvironmentinNewYorkD.peoplewhocelebrateEarthDayallovertheworld66.Ifacouplewithafive-year-oldchildgotoFrostValley,theyshouldpay_________.A.15dollars

B.20dollars

C.30dollars

D.35dollars67.Ifyouwanttogetticketstothefashionshow,youshouldcall_________.A.(845)985-2291

B.(518)829-7516

C.(607)286-7721

D.(607)547-448868.Whichofthefollowingeventsshouldyouchooseifyouenjoyentertainment?AEarthFestival

BCleanSweepCEarthDayCelebration

DTrailWorkDay

69.WherewillyougoifyouonlyhavetimeonSunday?A.FrostValley.B.MilfordCentralSchool.C.GraftonLakesStatePark.D.SchoharieCrossingStateHistoricSite.參考答案：BCCAD19.

AwomanwaswalkingherdogalongabeachinNewZealandinlateJunewhenshesawsomethingthatlookedlikeawhiteballinthesand.ItturnedouttobeayoungEmperorpenguinthatwaslost.Athisage,heshouldhavebeenclosetoAntarctica,swimmingforfishandplayingontheicefloes(浮冰).Butthispenguinstartedswimmingnorthandjustkeptgoing.ThepenguinattractedalotofattentioninNewZealand.Ithasbeen40yearssinceanEmperorpenguinwaslastseenthere.ResearchersattheDepartmentofConservationwerecalledin.Theydecidedtowatchthepenguinclosely,butnottodisturbhiminanyway.ManyNewZealanderscametoPekaPekaBeachtolookattheelegantpenguin.Theywerecarefultokeeptheirdogsawayfromhimsohewouldn’tbefrightened.ThepublicnicknamedtheanimalHappyFeet.ResearchersstartedtonoticethatHappyFeetdidn’tseemwell.Itturnedoutthathehadbeeneatingthesandfromthebeach,likelythinkingitwassnow.Thepublicraisedmorethan11,000poundsforanoperationtogetthesandoutofhisstomach.Theoperationwasasuccess,andHappyFeetwastakentoazooinWelling