山西省陽(yáng)泉市三礦中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市三礦中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Haveyouboughtthesamebook________Ireferredtoyesterday?

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B2.IamgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI

findthemoney.A.can

B.might

C.would

D.need參考答案：A3.Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch．A．whomever

B．whoeverC．nomatterwho

D．nomatterwhom參考答案：B4.Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose—itis_____ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers’affairs.A.considerate

B.constant

C.typical

D.unique參考答案：C5.TheTVplayisn’tinterestingenough

.A、towatch

B、towatchit

C、tobewatched

D、watching參考答案：A6.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput

hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualities

inthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany．

A．whoever

B．a(chǎn)nyone

C．whomever

D．thosewho參考答案：A略7.---I’vebeentoldthatJohn

fromhisjourneytoIndia.Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?---Great.Iwillcallforyouat6:30pm.

A．hadcomeback

B．isback

C．cameback

D．comingback參考答案：B8.Japanesegovernment’sso-calledpurchaseofDiaoyuIsland,whichbelongstoChina,doesgreatharmtotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,_______violentangeramongChinesepeople.A.arouses

B.arousing

C.toarouse

D.aroused參考答案：B9.____directlytothesuninsummerwilldogreatharmtoourskin.

A.Beexposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposing

D.Exposed參考答案：B略10.He_____thetestagain,inwhichcasehismotherwouldbeverydisappointedandheart-broken.A.mightfail

B.musthavefailed

C.shouldn’thavefailed

D.mustn’tfail參考答案：A.11.Therealreasonforthefire_______aburningcigaretteend.A.startswith B.leadsto C.focuseson D.liesin參考答案：D12.Naturally,whentheimportantfestivalcomesinChina,banger(鞭炮)___andeveryonefeelshappy.

A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.switchoff

D.turnoff參考答案：B略13.I’vepersonallynever_____theviewthattherichissuperiortothepoor—it’sunfair.A.subscribedto

B.objectedto

C. attendedto

D.appealedto參考答案：A14.

themselvesinthecommunityservices,studentscangainexperienceforgrowth.A.Involved B.ToinvolveC.Havingbeeninvolved D.Involving參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：參與社區(qū)服務(wù)，學(xué)生可以獲得成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故involve只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)students構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞選D。15.Weallwantedtoknowwhat_________theterribleearthquakeinWenchuan.A．comeacross

B．bringabout C．becomeof

D．setout參考答案：B16.ThenewCPCleadersaretryingtheirbestto

theexpectationofthepeople.A.putupwith

B.addupto

C.comeupwith

D.liveupto參考答案：D17.Itwasattheentranceofthezoo

hemethisgirlfriend

hadbeentoLondonforabetterposition.

A．where;who

B．that;that C．where;that

D．that;whom

參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandIwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentonalongwalkeveryday.Wecookoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp,andwhatIbelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.參考答案：Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,my

spendfamilyandIwentcampinginthecountryside.Itwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiences

exciting

Ihadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentonalongwalkeveryday.Wecookover

ever

cooked

afireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountain

wonderfulviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,and

and

trees

Ifeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp,andwhatIbelieveit’sthebest

much

去掉waytogetclose∧natureandenjoyitsbeauty.to1.f此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，故把把spent改為spend。

2.excited改為exciting

考查形容詞。Exciting用來(lái)修飾experience,excited用來(lái)修飾人；8.many改為much

考查代詞。much用來(lái)代指不可數(shù)名詞muchmoney.9．去掉What

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我相信這是貼近大自然的最好的方式。10.close后加to

考查固定短語(yǔ)。getcloseto靠近【名師點(diǎn)睛】many和much的用法：

（1）many修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表許多；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表量或程度。

Hehasmanyfriends,butfewtrueones.

Therehasn'tbeenmuchgoodweatherrecently.

（2）manya:

manya和many同義，但語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)，并且要與單數(shù)名詞及單數(shù)形動(dòng)詞連用。

Manyaprisonerhasbeensetfree.(=Manyprisonershavebeensetfree.)本題第8小題就是考查much的用法。此處much用來(lái)代指不可數(shù)名詞muchmoney.故把many改為much。三、閱讀理解19.WhenTakinganUber—ShouldYouTiporNot?TakinganUbercarmaynolongerbeadirectdriver-passengerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.WiththewideapplicationoftheInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However,benefitswon’tcomewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacks.Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy:Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp’sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclearlyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknown.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile—There’snoneedtotip.”Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence—thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock,lackofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position:Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.Buthasthecompanydoneagoodjobworkingwithcustomers?Someobserverssaythatthisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot—somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.Uberdidnotrespondtocustomers’comment,justleavingtheirratingintheair（ignoringit）.Providinganoptiontotiponanappsendsaclearmessagetocustomerstoreachintotheirpockets.Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha“notip”button,accordingtoGuinn’s2015surveyofroughly500people.Whenpeoplearepresentedwiththreetipchoices—20%,25%or30%—they’remorelikelytochoosethemiddleoptionevenifit’smorethanthetraditional20%,accordingtoaseparate2014analysisof13millionNewYorkCitytaxirides.Iftheserviceistwiceasexpensiveduringarainstormorpublictransportdelay,thecustomerhastherightnottotip.However,ifthedriverisextrahelpfuloravoidstraffictoreachyourdestinationinamoretimelymanner,youcouldgiveanextratip,saysUber,whowillleavetippingoptionsinthehandsoftheconsumerratherthantheapp.67.Comparedwithtaxidrivers,Uberdrivers______.A.enjoymorefreedomandchoicesB.supportthecompany’spracticeC.clockupthemileswhiledrivingD.receivecustomersreviewsdirectly68.Theunderlinedword“deactivated”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.removed

B.degraded

C.tracked

D.charged69.Fromthesurveywecanconcludemostcustomers______.A.wouldprobablytipifthereisanoptionB.usuallydoasthe“notip”signsuggestsC.tipbecauseofUberdrivers’goodserviceD.aredisappointedtoreachintotheirpockets70.WhatcausestheawkwardnessbetweenUberdriversandtheircustomers?A.Customerstakeadvantageofthenewgreyareafortipping.B.ThereisnospecificpolicyfromtheUbertofollow.C.It’suptocustomerstodecidethedrivers’earnings.D.Customerstendtopayleastamongthe3choices.參考答案：67-70.ABBB67．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp’sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.”可知，和普通的司機(jī)相比，優(yōu)步的司機(jī)有更多自由和選擇。故選A。68．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.”如果他們要顧客付小費(fèi)或張貼一個(gè)標(biāo)志，這個(gè)顧客可以給司機(jī)低等級(jí)的評(píng)價(jià)，這個(gè)司機(jī)最終會(huì)從app上消除?？芍癲eactivated”意為“除掉”。故選A。69．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子“Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha“notip”button,”可知，大部分顧客會(huì)按照“沒(méi)有小費(fèi)”的標(biāo)志去做。故選B。70．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子“thisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot—somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.”可知，導(dǎo)致優(yōu)步司機(jī)和乘客尷尬的是優(yōu)步?jīng)]有明確的政策可以遵循。故選B。【備注】文章介紹乘坐優(yōu)步汽車(chē)，需不需要給小費(fèi)。20.閱讀理解Thereis,formanyofus,amomentinlifewhenwemakeachoicethatchangesusforever.Thismomentmarksaturningpoint,whenwerealizethatthelifewe'relivingisnotamirrorofwhowereallyare.Forsome,themomentcomesasaresultofsomethingdramatic:thesuddenlossofajob,orthedeathofalovedone.Forothers,theyhavetodealwithdifficultsituations,suchasfinancialhardship.Inthesechallengingtimes,it'smorecritical(關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻的)thaneverforustoseizethepossibilityofpositivechange.AsItravelandtalktopeopleabouttheirlives,Ioftenseeadistant,vacantlookintheireyes--alookthatsays“I’msobusytryingtosurvivemylifethatnosoullefttoliveit”.Asaresult,weendupfeelinglonely.Yetwekeepongoingthewaywe'vebeengoing.Wetoleratehighlevelsofstressatwork,takeimportantrelationshipsforgranted,orputourhealthneedsonhold.Wegetsocaughtupinthedetailsoflivingthatourbusynessbecomesanexcusefromtheinnervoicethatbegsustolisten.Whenyoufinallypayattentiontothatlittlevoiceandbegintomakeevensmallchanges,youwillslowlyimproveyourself.Tostartpositivechange,youneedthepowerofyourmind.I'vecomeupwithafive-stepstrategythatwillhelpyou.Youwillbeabletoidentifywhatyouwantandthengoafterit.It'seasierthanyoumightthink.1.Resetyourhappinesssetpoint.Don'tlimityourself!WhenIdecidedthatIwantedmorecontrolovermylife,Isetgoalsinphysical,emotional,financial,professional,material,andplay.Ichallengedmyselftoconsidereverypossiblechoice.Imaginethingsyou'veneverbelievedyoucouldachieve.Don'tletyourpastdetermineyourfuture.2.Trustyourcourage.Toooften,whenyou'refirstlearningtotakecontrolofyourlife,youdoubtyourself.It'simportanttodevelopastrongconnectionwithyourinnerguidancesystem.I'veheardmanystoriesaboutthepersistentvoiceinsideyourhead.3.Takeaction.Onceyouhavesetgoals,adjustedyourbeliefs,andgotready,youcanstartmakingthingshappen.Again,turntothosepeopleyourespect--theonesachievingwhatyoudesire--forsupportandguidance.Theywillbothinspireyouandgiveyoupracticaladviceonwhatstepsyouneedtotake.4.Havefaith.Believethatthepositiveenergyofgracewillsupportyoureffortstoimproveyourlife.Whenyou'vedoneallyoucan,letgoandtrustthattherightresultwilloccur.Whenwehavefaith,wegiveuptheneedtobeincontrol,andwesetourselvesuptoactuallyenjoytheprocessofchange.5.Bepatient.Thiscanbethetougheststep.I