山西省陽泉市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省陽泉市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.She

me.It’sashamethatmymobilephonewaspoweroff.A.oughttohavecalled B.maybecallingC.mighthavecalled D.wouldcall參考答案：C2.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereMaryis?

---She_______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shouldbe

B.shouldhavedone

C.must

be

D.mighthavedone參考答案：C3.

someteenagersdon'trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddicatedtodrugs.

A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,whata

D.That,what參考答案：A4.Nosooner

thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.

A．theyheard

B．theyhadheard

C．didtheyhear

D．hadtheyheard

參考答案：D解析：以否定副詞開頭的句子須倒裝。Nosooner…than…“一……就……”如果表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其前部應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。5.—Sweetheart.Youwillneverbelievethis.Ijustwonacar!—

！Idon'tbelieveit!A.Cheerup

B.Goodwork

C.Goodheavens

D.That'sawful參考答案：C略6.﹣﹣﹣Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture？﹣﹣﹣Ihaven'tdecidedyet．I_____hangitinthediningroom．（）A．might B．must C．need D．would參考答案：A．﹣﹣你打算把這幅畫掛在哪里？﹣﹣我還沒有決定．我也許會(huì)把它掛在餐廳．本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析；might也許，語氣不肯定；must表示"必須；肯定；偏要"；need需要，作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般不出現(xiàn)在肯定陳述句中；would表示"過去常常；會(huì)"；由上文"Ihaven'tdecidedyet"推斷說話人"語氣不肯定"，故選A．7.Animalrightsgroupsare_____abanonallanimalperformancesinChina．

A．takingin

B．callingfor

C．a(chǎn)daptingto

D．livingwith參考答案：B略8.Somedevelopingcountriesaretryingtogeteverychildintoschool.Theyareexperiencingsimilardifficultiesto________thatChinafaces.

A.one

B.that

C.these

D.those參考答案：D9.They've_____us￡150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?A.provided

B.Supplied

C,shown

D.offered參考答案：D10.ThePalaceMuseumhasa____of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks．

A．collection

B．mixture

C．combination

D．series參考答案：A略11.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.A.willexpect

B.areexpecting C.expect D.hadexpected參考答案：D12._______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．

A．For

B．As

C．Because

D．With參考答案：29．D介詞with+賓語+副詞構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

略13.Don’tbejoking.It’stimeto______yourbusiness.

A.setout

B.takeup

C.goon

D.getdown參考答案：A略14.Thegirldecidedto

andtoldthepolicewhatshehadsennA、openup

B、keepoff

C、makeout

D、breakdown參考答案：A15._______tobeafootballplayeroftheschoolteam,theboymadeuphismindtotrainevenharder.A.Havingnotchosen

B.BeingnotchosenC.Nothavingbeenchosen

D.Havingnotbeenchosen參考答案：C16.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend． A．checking

B．weighing

C．balancing

D．examining參考答案：B略17.---It’sawfullycoldthismorning.

---Yes,butit’snotcolderthanitwasyesterday,___________it?A.wasn’t

B.isn’t

C.is

D.was參考答案：C18.I'msureyou'drathershewenttoschoolbybus，

？

A．hadn'tyou

B．wouldn'tyou

C．a(chǎn)ren'tI

D．didn'tshe參考答案：B略19.AscitizensofHandan,weshouldoftenthinkof____wecandotomakeitabetterplace

tolivein.A.where B.that C.what D.how參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.Mostheavyteens’attempts_____41_____(lose)don’twork,butanewstudyshowsabigsecretofthosewhodosucceed.Theydoitmore_____42_____theirownsakeratherthantoimpresstheirpeersorpleasetheirparents.“Mostparentshavetheviewthattheirteensare_____43_____(large)influencedbyotherpeople’sperceptionsofthem,”saidChadJensen,_____44_____psychologistatBrighamYoungUniversity.“Our_____45_____(finding)suggestthatteenshavemotivationsthataremoreintrinsic.Oneimplicationis_____46_____parentsshouldhelptofocustheirteenonhealthybehavioursforthesakeofbeinghealthymorethanforsocialacceptance.JensenandhisstudentsatBYUlookedindepthatthesuccessstoriesof40formerlyoverweightteens.Onaveragetheparticipantsshed30pounds,_____47_____(move)themfromtheobesetothenormalweightcategory.Theyalsomaintainedtheirhealthierweightforafullyear.Morethan60percent_____48_____(describe)theirhealthastheprimarymotive.About43percentidentifiedpeeracceptanceasafactor.Inanotherinterview,nearlyalloftheteensemphasizedthatitwastheirown_____49_____(decide)toloseweight.Accordingtoteens,parentsprovidedthemosthelpsimplybymodelinghealthybehavioursand_____50_____(provide)healthieroptionsformealsandsnacks.參考答案：41.tolose

42.for

43.largely

44.a

45.findings

46.that

47.moving

48.described

49.decision

50.providing文章講述了青少年減肥更多是為了他們自己，而不是為了打動(dòng)他們的同齡人或取悅他們的父母。研究結(jié)果表明，青少年有更多的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)。父母提供了最多的幫助，只是通過塑造健康的行為和提供健康的膳食和零食的選擇。41.句意：肥胖青少年嘗試減肥往往不成功，但是最新的一項(xiàng)研究顯示了成功者的秘密。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語修飾名詞attempts。故填tolose。42.句意：他們這樣做更多是為了他們自己，而不是為了打動(dòng)他們的同齡人或取悅他們的父母。為某人自己forone’sown。故填加介詞for。43.句意：大多數(shù)父母認(rèn)為他們的孩子受他人的影響更大。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用副詞，故填加largely。44.句意：伯明翰大學(xué)的一位心理學(xué)家說…。此處指某一位，故使用不定冠詞a。45.句意：我們的研究結(jié)果表明，青少年有更多的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)。finding發(fā)現(xiàn)物，研究成果，為可數(shù)名詞。故填加findings。46.句意：其中一個(gè)含義是，父母應(yīng)該幫助他們的青少年專注于健康的行為。that引導(dǎo)表語從句。在句子中不充當(dāng)句子成分。故填加that。47.句意：平均來說，參與者體重下降了30磅，從肥胖轉(zhuǎn)移到正常體重。動(dòng)名詞作狀語，故使用moving。48.句意：超過百分之60的人認(rèn)為他們的健康是主要的動(dòng)機(jī)。文章使用一般過去時(shí)，故填加described。49.句意：在另一次采訪中，幾乎所有的青少年都強(qiáng)調(diào)這是他們自己做出減肥的決定。Owe形容詞性物主代詞，其后應(yīng)加名詞，故填加decision

。50.句意：父母提供了最多的幫助，只是通過塑造健康的行為和提供健康的膳食和零食的選擇。And連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“bymodelinghealthybehaviours”通過塑造健康的行為，可知應(yīng)填加providing。三、閱讀理解21.Mostnationshaveatleastonetypeoffoodthatpeoplefromothercountriesthinkisunusualorunethical（不道德的）toeat.InFrance,peopleeathorsemeatandfroglegs.InSouthKoreaandpartsofChina,restaurantsservedogmeat.AndinAustralia,it’scommontocookkangaroomeatonthebarbecueanduseemu（鴯鹋）eggstomakepancakes.ThekangarooandemuarenativetoAustralia.BothanimalsareimportanttothenationalimageofAustraliaandappearontheAustraliancoatofarms.They’realsocentralfiguresinthehistoryoftheindigenous（土生土長(zhǎng)的）AustralianAboriginals（土著人）.However,Aboriginaltribesstillhunttheseanimalsfortheirmeat,furandfat.Today,Australianpeoplecontinuetoeattheseanimals.Oneofthereasonspeopleeatkangaroomeatisthatit’shighinproteinandlowinfat,soeatingkangarooisagoodoptionforanyoneonadiet.It’salsocheapertoeatkangaroomeatthanotherredmeats.Becauseofthis,alotofuniversitystudentschoosetobuykangaroomeat.BBCNewsalsoreportedthatAustralianscientistsbelievethateatingkangaroomeatisgoodfortheenvironment--kangarooshavedifferentdigestivesystemsthancowsandsheep,meaningtheyproducelessmethane（甲烷），thesecondbiggestcontributortoglobalwarming.WhileemumeatishighinironandvitaminC,mostpeopledon’tthinkittastesgood.Forthisreason,theypreferemueggs.Oneeggislargeenoughtomakesevenomelettes（煎蛋）.Andwhileit’sillegaltocollectemueggsfromthewild,theycanbeboughtfromemufarms.Ratherthancrackingthebeautifuldarkshell,it’sbettertodrainitbyputtingasmallholeateachendandblowing.Afterwards,youcanevencarveadesignintotheeggshell.33.Theauthormentionedthemeat-eatingcustomsofdifferentcountriesatthebeginningof