廣東省東莞市新風(fēng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市新風(fēng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme______thedaybefore.

A.whathadIeaten

B.whatIhaveeaten

C.whathaveIeaten

D.whatIhadeaten參考答案：D2.

Itseemedthathewas______hislife.Luckily,hewas______intheend.

A.indangeroflosing;outofdanger

B.dangeroustolose;outofdanger

C.indangeroflosing;outofthedanger

D.indangertolose;outofthedanger參考答案：A3.Anewbridge________here.Theyplantofinishitnextyear.A．willbebuilt

B．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一座新大橋正在被建，他們計(jì)劃明年完成。從語(yǔ)境分析大橋在建，為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)。4.Afterheretires,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.Forhim,thatisa(n)

newhobby.A.mainly B.exactly C.entirely

D.normally參考答案：C5.TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostoutstandingbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C6.Thefailureofhisplanmadehim_____thathehadmadeagreatmistakeinworkingouttheplan.A.beaware

B.awareof

C.aware

D.beawareof參考答案：C7.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.silence

B.difference

C.balance

D.weakness參考答案：C8.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—__________.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’syourdecision參考答案：C9.—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A．a(chǎn)rrived

B．a(chǎn)rrives

C．toarrive

D．a(chǎn)rriving參考答案：C10.While

thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto

.otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking;letitloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A略11.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Sir?—I’dliketohavethisbag_______andpostittoShanghai.A.tobeweighed

B.weighed

C.tested

D.tobetested參考答案：B12.Afteralongwalk,theywere_______tiredthattheycouldnotmoveevenonestepfurther.

A.too B.

as

C.so

D.such參考答案：C13.Heboughtsomebooksinthebookstoreandhisfather________himalotofmoney.A.gives

B.willgive

Coughttogive

Dmusthavedone參考答案：D14.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.relyon

C.carryon

D.holdon參考答案：B略15.---DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

---_________. A.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere. B.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually C.Great!Ilovepets. D.No,youcan’t.參考答案：B16.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder參考答案：C17.WhenIwasworkinginNewZealand,I_______differentcultureandcustoms.A.wasexposedto

B.enabled

C.wasmature

D.wasinfluence參考答案：A18.

Theygot________tothetigerandexamineditswound________.

A.close;close

B.close;closely

C.closely;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)76.--WhatisTombusydoingtonight?--Heismakingp______________fortomorrow’sexamination.77.Smokingisstrictlyf____________inpublicplacesinChina.78.Thesekidsarealwayse________andneverseemtofeeltired.79.Theincidentisreportedtohaveo____onthefirstSundayinFebruary.80.Yourmotherismuchbusiernextmonth.Chooseaholidaydestinationaccordingtoyourmother’ss__________.81.Thevillageschoolsareingreatneedof______________(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)teachers.82.Goingawaytocollegehasmadememuchmore____________(獨(dú)立，自主).83.Someparentshavebecome__________(相信)thatlearningtoplaychesshelpschildrendeveloptheirmind.84.Don’teatthefood________(包含)toomuchfat,sugarorsalt.

It’sbadforyourhealth.85.Duetothewidespread_________(應(yīng)用)ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.參考答案：76.preparations

77.forbidden

78.energetic

79.occurred

80.schedule

81.experienced

82.independent

83.convinced

84.containing

85.application【76題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)makepreparationsfor…為…做準(zhǔn)備；句意：—Tom今晚在忙什么？—他正在為明天的考試做準(zhǔn)備?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞forbid禁止；句意：在中國(guó)公共場(chǎng)所嚴(yán)格禁止抽煙。主語(yǔ)smoking與forbid構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞forbidden?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞energetic精力充沛的；與后半句neverseemtofeeltired一致。句意：這些孩子總是精力充沛，似乎永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感覺(jué)疲憊?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞occur發(fā)生；不定式的完成式tohavedone表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道這件事情發(fā)生在二月第一個(gè)星期天。【80題詳解】考查名詞。名詞schedule安排表。句意：你媽媽下個(gè)月非常忙，根據(jù)她的安排選擇一個(gè)度假目的地?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。句意：這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校迫切需要有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師。本句中experienced做定語(yǔ)修飾teachers。【82題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞independent獨(dú)立的；句意：外出讀大學(xué)讓我更加獨(dú)立?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞convinced相信的；該詞是由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的形容詞，通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物。句意：一些父母相信下棋會(huì)發(fā)展孩子的智力?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，通常使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。本句中contain與food構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)containingtoomuchfat,sugarorsalt做定語(yǔ)修飾food。【85題詳解】考查名詞。橫線前面有形容詞修飾，后面有介詞短語(yǔ)修飾，說(shuō)明橫線應(yīng)該使用名詞形式，故application應(yīng)用符合句意。句意：由于醫(yī)療技術(shù)的廣泛運(yùn)用，很多疾病在早期就可以被發(fā)現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解20.August1990，BostonDearMayaShao-ming,Tome,June6,1990isaspecialday.Mylong-awaiteddreamcametruetheminuteyourfathercried,"Agirl!"Youaremorethanjustasecondchild,morethanjustagirltomatchourboy.You,littledaughter,arethelinktoourfemaleline,thelegacyofanotherwoman'spainandsacrifice(犧牲)31yearsago.LetmetellyouaboutyourChinesegrandmother.SomewhereinHongKong,inthelatefifties,ayoungwaitressfoundherselfpregnant(懷孕)byacook,probablyaco-workeratherrestaurant.Shecarriedthebabytoterm,sufferedtogiveitbirth,andkeptthelittlegirlforthefirstthreemonthsofherlife.Iliketothinkthatmymother—yourgrandmother—lovedmeandfoughttoraisemeonherown,butthatthedailystrugglewastoohard.Worndownbythedemandsofthenewbabyandperhapstheconstantthreatofstarvation,shemadethepainfuldecisiontogiveawayhergirlsothatbothofusmighthaveachanceforabetterlife.Morelikely,Iwasdroppedattheorphanage(孤兒院)stepsorsomewhereelse.Iwillprobablyneverknowthetruth.HavingababyinherunmarriedstatewouldhavebroughtshameonthefamilyinChina,sosheprobablykeptmyexistenceasecret.OnceIwasoutofherlife,itwasasifIhadneverbeenborn.AndsoyouandyourbrotherandIarethemissingleavesonafamilytree.Dotheyeverwonderifweexist?BeforeIwastwo,IwasadoptedbyanAnglocouple.Fedthreesquaremealsaday,Igrewlikeawildweedandgraspedalltheopportunitiestheyhadtooffer—books,music,education,churchlifeandcommunityactivities.Inafamilyofblue-eyedblonds,though,Istoodoutlikeasorethumb.Whetherfromjealousyorfearofsomeonewholookedsodifferent,myolderbrotherssometimesteasedmeaboutmyunpleasingskin,ormadefunofmyclumsywalk.Moodyandimpatient,burdenedbyfearsthatnoneofusrealizedresultedfrommyearlyyearsofneed,Iwasnotaneasychildtolove.MymotherandIconflictedcountlesstimesovertheyears,butgraduallycametoseeoneanotherasrealhumanbeingswithfaultsandtalents,andaswomenofstrengthinourownright.Lackingamirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.TheAsianAmericancommunityhashelpedmeregainmydoubleidentity.Butpartofmewillalwaysbemissing:mybeginnings,mypersonalhistory,allthedelicatedetailsthatgiveapersonherorigin.Nevertheless,someonegavemealuckyname"SiuWai.""Siu"means"little,"and"Wai”means"clever."Therefore,mybabynamewas"Cleverlittleone."Whochosethosewords?Whocaredenoughtonotemyarrivalintheworld?IlostmyChinesenamefor18years.ItwasAmericanizedforconvenienceto"Sue."Butlikeanill-fittingcoat,itmademeuncomfortable.Ihatedthename.Butevenmore,IhatedbeingChinese.IttookmanyyearstobecomeproudofmyAsianoriginandworkupthecouragetotakebackmybirth-name.That,plusalittleknowledgeofclassroomCantonese,isalltheChinesecultureIhavetoofferyou.Notwhite,certainly,butnotreallyAsian,Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.Yourname,"Shao-ming,"isverymuchlikemine—"Shao"means"little."And"ming"is"bright,"asinashiningsunormoon.Whoseliveswillyoubrighten,littleMaya?Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,andeachdayIcradleyouinyourbabyhood,generouslygivingyouthelovingcareIlackedformyfirsttwoyears.WhenIpatyou,Icomfortthelostbabyinsidemewhostillcriesforhermother.SweetMaya,itdoesn'tmatterwhatyou"become"lateron.Youhavealreadyfulfilledmywildestdreams.Iloveyou,Mommy67.WhydidMommynameherdaughter"Shao-ming?"A.Tomatchherownbirth-name.B.Tobrightenthelivesofthefamily.C.ToidentifyherwithChineseorigin.D.TojustifyherprideinChineseculture.68.HowdoesMommyfeelaboutherbeinggivenaway?A.Itisbitteranddisappointing.B.Itispainfulbutunderstandable.C.Shefeelssorrybutsympathetic.D.Shefeelshurtandangry.69.Whatdoes"Istoodoutlikeasorethumb"inParagraph5mean?A.Iwalkedclumsilyoutofpains.B.Iwasnoteasytoloveduetojealousy.C.Iwasimpatientoutoffear.D.Ilookeddifferentfromothers.70.By"Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,"Mommymeans

.A.