廣東省東莞市樟木頭中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省東莞市樟木頭中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.

—

.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.

A．Notatall

B．Notexactly

C．Notespecially

D．Notreally參考答案：B2.Thesecretaryaskedherbosswhetherhehadanythingmore______beforeshewentbackhome.A.totype

B.typed

C.tobetyped

D.hastyped參考答案：C3.Somepeoplethinkthatbeingabletospeakmorethanonelanguageis

youstandoutandgetahead．A．how

B．

because

C．if

D．what參考答案：A4.Thefarmers’livingconditionshaveimproved_______eversincethepolicyofsupportingagriculturewasintroduced.A.differently

B.roughly

C.approximately

D.significantly參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查副詞的用法。句意：自從支持農(nóng)業(yè)的政策執(zhí)行以來(lái)，你們的生活狀況已經(jīng)得到了歷史性的改善。A.differently不同地；B.roughly艱苦地；C.approximately大約；D.significantly值得注目地，有意義地。根據(jù)句意選D。5.Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,theyoftentry________thecustomsoftheirnativeland.

A.tokeepon

B.tokeepoff

C.tokeepup

D.keepingup

參考答案：C解析：keepon意為“繼續(xù)”。keepoff意為“使離開”。keepup意為“保持，維持”。trytodosth意為“努力做某事”；trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事（看行不行）”。

6. —Ididn’tknowthisisaone-waystreet,officer. —____________. A.That’sallright. B.Idon’tbelieveyou. C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Sorry,butit’snoexcuse.參考答案：D7.Moyanwasat

losswhenhereceived

newsthathehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinliterature. A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：莫言收到獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，他不知所措。ataloss不知所措；第二空表示特指，用定冠詞the。故選C?！局R(shí)拓展】lose構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)loseheart喪失信心；losetrack失去聯(lián)系；losetouchwithsb.和某人失去聯(lián)系；loseweight減肥；loseoneself迷失；loseoneselfin沉迷于；loseinterest不再感興趣；losecolor1變蒼白；loseface丟臉；losecontrol失去控制；losetime延誤時(shí)間。溫馨提示：lost/missing丟失的；loss損失（名詞），ataloss不知所措。8.Thesedoctorsarebusydayandnight,

acureforAIDS.A.bringingon

B.pullingon

C.takingon

D.workingon參考答案：D略9.---Didyouseewhatthethieflookslike?

---No,soquickly_______thatIcouldn'tseehimclearly.

A.didherunaway

B.ranawayhe

C.doesherunaway

D.herunsaway參考答案：A10._____oureatingtiesinwithourstresslevelisbeingstudiedandsoonitwillbeclear.

A.That

B.How

C.Where

D.What參考答案：B略11._____worriesmethatmydaughterplayswithhercellphoneforalongtimeeveryday.A.It

B.What

C.This

D.That參考答案：A【命題立意】考查主語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：我女兒每天玩手機(jī)都好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這讓我很擔(dān)心。題干中that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語(yǔ)從句，it為形式主語(yǔ)，為避免“頭重腳輕”，從句放在了句尾。故選A。12.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.

A.changing

B.ranging

C.distinguishing

D.differing參考答案：B略13.Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n,a

B．a(chǎn),the

C．the,a

D．a(chǎn),a

參考答案：D略14.––Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.––Whydidhegiveyou

?Youaregoodfriends,aren’tyou?A.awetblanket

B.acupoftea C.agreenfinger

D.acoldshoulder參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：-我過(guò)去給他說(shuō)話，但他轉(zhuǎn)身走開了。-為何他不理睬你？你們是好朋友啊，不是？15.Iadoremyfatherbecausehealwayscreatesanatmosphere

Ifeelloved．A．that

B．when

C．where

D．whom參考答案：C略16.—Willyoucometothetheatrewithmetonight?—________.I’vegotsomanypaperstogothrough.A.Mypleasure B.Notexactly C.Nodoubt D.Notlikely參考答案：D二、填空17.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。RecentlyIfailedanexam．However,

16

Icameoutofmyteacher'soffice．Itoldmyself:"Smile!It'snotsoserious."

Ismiledabigsmileand

17

workedalittle,really．Everyonegets

18

（frustrate）sometimes．IusedtobealwaysinfluencedbypressureandIwasofteninlowspirits．ButonedayIcame

19

asentenceintheBible:“Donotbeanxiousabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillheanxiousforitself．Lettheday'sowntroublebesufficientfortheday．"Itsuddenlystruckme:"

20

（worry）aboutaproblemdoesn'thelp．Whynotjustgiveabigsmileandfaceup

21

thetrouble?"NoweverytimeIwanttocry,Iremindmyselfthat

22

（laugh）isbetterthantearsandanger．I

23_（convince）thatthere'ssomethingmagicalaboutasmile．Asmilehelpsmerecoverconfidenceandgivesme

24

couragetomoveon．Remember,wheneveryou'refacedwithasetback,wheneveryou'vebeentreatedunfairly,allittakesisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyagain．Smileatlife．25

itwillshineonyou．參考答案：16.after

17.it

18.frustrated

19.across

20.Worrying

21.to

22.laughter

23.amconvinced

24.the

25.and18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.reassuresB.wellC.distinguishD.encounterE.objects

F.inoffensiveG.revealsH.afterwardsI.implicationJ.genuine

K.unpleasantTellingTales“Here’sanicebitofgossip!”DoIhaveyourattention?Probably.Welisten,but41______weoftenfeelterriblewithourselves.That’stheproblemwithgossip:it’ssomethingthatasasocialspeciesweareprimedtoenjoy,butitcanalsobe42______andharmful.Notallgossipisbad.Smalltalkestablishesrelationshipsand43______theotherpersonthatourintentionsarefriendly.Sogossip,inthesenseofexchangingbitsandpiecesofnewsaboutourselvesandothers,canbeperfectly44______.IfIsaytoyou,“Let’smeetforcoffeeandhaveabitofagossip,”I’minvitingyoutoasocial45______inwhichtwopeoplechewthefat.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat:lifewouldbeverydullifwewereunabletotalkaboutwhatgoesonaroundus.Butit’snotthatsimple.Ifwesaythatsomebodyisagossip,wedonotmeanthatheorsheenjoysgentlesocialchat:itcarriesacrueler46______.Atruegossipenjoysspreadingstoriesaboutotherpeople---storiesinwhichothersdonotusuallycomeout47______.Thegossipisonewhospreadsbadgossip;goodgossipisstillfine,butit’snotwhatgossipsspread.Thedistinctionbetweengoodandbadgossipisnotalwaysclear.Itwouldbeeasyifwecould48______thetwobysayingthatbadgossipisjustaboutpeople;butinnocentgossipmaybeaboutpeopletoo.Thebestwaytotellthedifferenceistolookattheintentionbehindtheremarks.Badgossip49______itselfinitsdesiretomakethe50______ofthestorylookfoolish.Italsointrudesontheirprivacy.Soweallknowthedifference.Nowthen,didyouhearabout...參考答案：41.H

42.K

43.A

44.F

45.D

46.I

47.B

48.C

49.G

50.E三、閱讀理解19.Readyformore funon board? Connect

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