2023年電大工商管理英語考試閱讀理解

Monarcｈｂuｔtｅｒflｉｅｓ（黑脈金斑蝶)areａｃｏmmｏnｓummｅrsightintｈｅnorthernUniｔedStatｅsａｎｄCａnaｄa.Tｈeｓelarｇeoranｇeandblackｉｎｓｅcts（昆蟲）bｒigｈtenpaｒksandgarｄenｓasthｅｙflyliｇhtｌyamongthｅｆlｏweｒs.Ｗhatmakｅｓｍoｎarｃｈspａrticulａrlyintereｓｔinｇiｓｔhatｔheymigｒａt(yī)ｅ(遷飛）—ａllthewａｙtoCａliｆoｒｎｉaorMexicoａndｂaｃk.Tｈeｙaｒｅｔhoughttoｂetheonlyinｓectthaｔdoestｈis.Ｅｖeryyｅａｒinthｅlａt(yī)ｅsummermonarchsbeｇintｈeirjouｒneytoｔｈeｓouth．TｈoｓeheaｄingfoｒＭexicｏgofirｓｔfoｒtheLｏuisｉａｎa-Ｍississiｐpｉａｒｅa,thenflyacrossthｅGulfoｆＭｅxｉcｏintoＴexas．OｎceinMexiｃo,ｔｈｅyｓｅttlethemselvesinｏneｏfａbｏuｔfifteｅｎplacｅsinamoｕnｔａinforestfilledwiｔhfｉrtrｅeｓ．Ｅaｃhplaceprｏｖiｄesａwinterｈomeformillionsofmonａｒchs．Tｈebutｔｅrfliｅsａrｅsoｍａnｙｔhａｔｔheyｏftｅncoveｒeｎtiｒetrees.Ｗhｅnsｐrinｇｃｏmes,tｈeｙｂegiｎthｅirｌｏnｇｊourｎeyｎorth．Ｔｈｅｑｕesｔionisｏftｅnaskeｄwhetherevｅryｂutteｒfｌymａkｅstｈｅrounｄ－tripjｏurneｙeｖｅｒyyear.Ａnｄthｅaｎsｗerisｎo.Theaｖeｒagemonarchlｉvesaboutnｉnｅmoｎｔｈs.SooneｆlyiｎgnｏrtｈmｉghtlayegｇsinLｏuisianaaｎｄtheｎdie.ＴｈeegｇsｏfthatgeｎeｒationmaybefouｎdinＫｅnｔucｋy;theｅggsofｔheｎextgｅnerａt(yī)iｏnｍaｙendupinWiscｏｎsiｎorMｉchigan.Theｌaｓtgeneｒatｉoｎoftheseaｓon,abouttｈeｆourｔh,willmａketheｉrｗaybａcktｏMｅxｉｃｏandｒestartthｅjoｕrneｙ.Sｃiｅntisｔslｅaｒnａbouｔmonarchs’ｍｉgｒatｉonbycatcｈingａndmａkinｇｍarkｓonｔheinseｃｔｓ.Byrecatｃhingａmonaｒcｈwitｈsuchａmａｒkandｎotｉciｎgｗhｅｒｅiｔｃamefrｏm,theneｘｔｓcientｉstcaｎgｅttokｎowthｉngsliｋethｅbutｔerfly’sageanｄitsroutｉng(路線)．1.Oneoftｈｅplaceｓwｈｅｒeｍonarchｓspｅｎdthewiｎｔeris________.Ａ.ｔｈeＧulfofMexiｃｏB.aｎarｅaｉnMisｓｉssippｉC.afｏreｓtｉnMeｘicoD．a(chǎn)pｌaininＴexａs2．Tｈerｏutｉｎgoｆmｏnaｒchｓ’ｍiｇrationｃaｎbｅｌearneｄ________.A．bｙexａmｉniｎgthemａrkｓmadeｏnthｅｍＢ.byｃollectｉｎgｔheireｇgｓｉnｔhemouｎtainｓC.byｃoｍｐarinｇtｈｅirdifｆerentagesD．ｂｙcountｉｎｇthｅdeａｄoｎeｓｉntheｆoreｓｔs3.Whatiｓtｈeｓｕｂjeｃtdiscusｓｅｄｉntｈepasｓagｅ？A.Migratioｎｏｆmonａrcｈs．B.Scienｔists’interｅｓｔｉnmonaｒchs．C．Winterhｏmeofmonaｒchs.D.Lifeanｄdeａt(yī)hoｆmoｎaｒcｈs.答案:1.C２.A3．AＳＹDＮEY:Astｈeysaｔｓharｉnｇsweeｔsｂesiｄeaswimmｉngpoolin１999,ShaｎeＧoulｄandＪessicahScｈipｐeｒweresimplygettingalongwｅlｌ,chattｉngaboｕtsport,lifeaｎｄ“aｎｙtｈingeｌsethatcamｅｕp.”ＹetinSｙdneｙnextｍonth,thｅｙwillmeetagaｉnｂｙthepool,ａｎｄｆoｒaｓｈｏrttimethefrieｎｄｓｗｉllraceagainsｔeaｃｈoｔherｉｎthe50-meterbuｔteｒfｌy（蝶泳)intｈeAustralianｃhamｐionsｈｉpsａｔHomeｂｕｓｈＢａy．Gｏulｄ,nowa47-yeａr-ｏldｍoｔherｏffour,hasａｎnouncｅｄｓhewｉllbeｍａｋiｎgaretｕrｎｔｏeliｔeｃoｍpetitiｏn(頂級賽事)toｓｗiｍｔｈeoｎeｅveｎt，havingsetaquaｌiｆyiｎｇ（合格的）ｔimeof3０.32ｓｅconｄsinwiｎninｇｇｏldatlａstyeａr’sUｎitedＳtａt(yī)eｓMasterschampｉonｓhiｐs.Heｒcomebａcｋｃomeｓ３2yearsａfｔerｓhewｏnｔhreeｇolｄsattｈeMuniｃhOｌymｐｉcs.Sｃhｉppeｒ，ｎowａ17-year-oldｆroｍBrisbaｎｅwiｔhａbrightfｕtｕｒeｏfｇoiｎgｔｏAthenｓｆｏｒhｅrfiｒｓtOlymｐiｃs,yeｓterｄayｒecaｌlｅｄ(回憶）herｔimewithＧouｌｄｆiｅｙearsago.“Iwａｓａt(yī)anａｔｉonalyouthｃａmｅｏntheGoldCoaｓｔandShａnｅｈａdcｏｍealongｔotalkｔouｓａｎｄwatｃhusｔｒａin，”Schｉpperexplaiｎed.“Itseeｍｅdasiｆwｅｈadlongbeenｇodfriends．Idon’ｔｋnｏwｗhy．Ｗejuststaｒｔｅｄｔalｋingaｎditwentfｒomtｈｅｒｅ.”“Shehａdalｏtｔｏｓｈarewithalｌofuｓatｔhatcamp.ＳhetoldusｓｔorieｓａboutwhatｉtwａsliｋeatbigmeeｔslikethｅOlympicsandwｈatit’slikeｔobeonanAustraliａｎtｅam.Itwasreallyinterｅsｔing．”Ｎｅxtｔｉｍｅ，thｉngｓwilｌbemoｒesｅrious.“Iwｉllstｉlｌbeｓｗimmingｉｎtｈe５0mbutterfｌyaｔｔｈenaｔiｏｎals,sothereｉsaｃhanceｔｈａt(yī)ＩcouｌdactuaｌlybeｃompｅtiｎgagａｉｎｓｔＳhaneGｏuｌd，”saidSchｉppｅr,whｏburstonｔothｅscenｅatｌａstyear’sｎａt(yī)ionalｃｈampioｎsｈiｐｓwithsecondplａｃeｓiｎthe100mand２00mbuｔtｅrflｙ.１.Whatisｔhepａssａｇemaｉnlyabout?A．Stｏｒｉｅshaｐｐeｎｉngiｎswimｍｉｎｇcｏmpｅtitionｓ.B．TwｏwoｍenswｉmｍerｓwinnｉnｇOlymｐicgolds.C．Ｌeｓsonsｌeaｒnedfroｍiｎtｅrｎationaｌswimmｉngｃｈamｐiｏｎｓｈips．D.Friｅｎｄshipandcompｅtitionｂeｔweeｎtwoswimmers.2.GouｌdandＳchipｐeraｒｅgｏingto_＿＿_(dá)____．A．talkabｏutsportandlifｅB．ｇobacｋtoeliｔｅcompetitｉonＣ.sｅtａqualiｆyｉngｔimeandwingolｄＤ.ｔaｋepａｒtｉntｈｅsaｍesportｓeveｎt３.GｏｕldwonhertｈｒeeOlyｍpicgoｌdswｈenshewas___＿_(dá)___．Ａ.15B.17C.2２Ｄ.3０４.Theｕndeｒlineｄwoｒd“it”ｉntｈefiｆthparagｒapｈproｂablyreferｓｔo___＿_(dá)___.A．thｅOlymｐicsB.theyoｕｔhｃａmpC.thefｒiendsｈipD．theAustｒａliantｅaｍ5．ＷｈatSchiｐpersａｉdｓhｏwｅdtｈａt(yī)she____＿＿＿_(dá)．A.wasnolongerＧｏｕld’sｆrienｄB．ｈadｌeaｒneｄalotfroｍＧouｌdＣ.ｗasnotinｔerestediｎGould’sstｏriesＤ.wouldｎoｔlｉketocoｍpeteagainｓtGoulｄ答案:１.D2．Ｄ3.A4.Ｃ5.BWｉthａgooｄｓｈoｐｐiｎgpositioｎanｄtherightamoｕnt(數(shù)量）ｏfｍｏｎey,aｎyedｕｃａt(yī)edpersｏｎouｇhttobeａblｅtoｍakeaｌiｖiｎgoutoｆaｂookｓhop．Itiｓnotadiffｉculttraｄetolearnａndtheｌarｇeｃhａin－stoｒeｓcannｅｖeｒforcethｅsｍalｌｂｏokselleroutｏfexｉｓtenceａsｔheyhaｖedoｎeｔｏｔhecornershop.Buｔthehoｕrｓｏfwoｒkａreverylong-Ｉwａｓoｎlydoｉngａpart-tiｍｅjob,butｍybosｓputinaｓeventy-hｏuｒｗｅek,ｂｅｓiｄesreguｌarjoｕrnｅysｏｕtoｆsｈoppinghｏurstｏbｕybooks.TｈerｅalreaｓonｗhyIshoｕldnotlｉketobebaｃkｉnthebｏoｋtradeforlifｅ,ｈowever，isthatwhilｅIwasinitＩlostmyloveｏfbｏokｓ．Ａbｏoksｅｌｌeｒcannｏtalwａystｅlｌthetruthabouthｉsboｏks,andtｈａt(yī)givｅsｈiｍadislｉkｅｆorthｅｍ．ＴhereｗaｓatimｅwhenＩreａllｙdidｌｏveboｏks—lovｅdｔhesｉgｈｔａnｄsmelｌaｎdfeｅlofthem—iftｈｅywerefiｆtyormoｒｅyｅarsold，ｔhａt(yī)is.Noｔhinｇｐleａseｄmeｑｕiｔeｓoｍuchastoｂｕyabａrgaｉnloｔoftｈemonsaleforsｅverａlpoｕndｓ.Ｔｈeｒeisａpeculiaｒflaｖoｕr(獨(dú)特的味道)abｏｕttheuｎexｐectedｂookｓyoｕpickupｉnｔhａt(yī)kiｎdｏｆcolｌecｔioｎ:ｌiｔtle-ｋnｏｗnｅighｔeenｔh－ceｎtuｒypoｅts,ｏrout-ｏf-dａt(yī)egeｏｇraphybookｓ．Foroｃcasioｎal（偶爾的)reａding—inyouｒbath，fｏｒeｘaｍple,orlaｔｅaｔnigｈtwｈenyouaｒetｏoｔirｅdｔogｏtobeｄ—theｒeisｎoｔhｉngａsgoodａsaｖeryolｄｐicturestoｒy-bｏok．ＢutａsｓoｏnasIwｅntｔoｗorｋintheｂｏokｓｈoｐIsｔｏｐpedbuyiｎgbooｋs.Seenｉnamasｓ．ｆｉｖeoｒtｅnｔhousandａt(yī)ａt(yī)ime,booｋsｗeredullandevenalittleｔｉｒesｏｍe.NowadａysＩdobuyoｎｅoccａsionａllｙ，butonlyifｉｔisabookthatIｗanttoreａｄandｃan’ｔborrｏw,aｎdIneｖｅrbｕyrｕbｂｉｓh.1．Ａｃｃoｒdinｇｔotｈeｐａssａge，_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___isoｎeofthenecessａrｙcoｎditｉｏnstorｕnaｂookshoｐ.Ａ.aｎeducatedshop-owneｒB.agoｏdposiｔｉonａt(yī)astｒeetｃoｒｎeｒC.aregulａｒｊｏurneyoutoftheshｏpD.ｔheforｃｅoflargeｃｈain-stoｒes２.Tｈeauｔhorshoulｄnoｔｌｉketobebａckasabｏoksｅllｅrfoｒliｆebｅcａｕse＿_(dá)______.A．ｈｅhatｅdhisｊｏbｏfsellingbooksB.sｅｌliｎgｂooｋswaｓonlｙａpart-timｅｊobC.theｂooksiｎｔhｅshopgavｅｈiｍaｄislｉkeD.ｈｅwaｓunabｌetobｅｈonｅｓtaboutthebookｓhesold3.Tｈebookspｒefeｒredbytheauｔhorshｏuldbethｏse_______＿.A.storｉesmａkｉｎgreaderssleeｐlessB.vaｌuablｅoｎesboughtonｓaleC.peculiaroｎｅswitｈｇreatexｐeｃｔａt(yī)ionＤ.geograpｈyoｎｅsfromｔhｅeiｇhｔｅenｔhcentury４.Tｈeauthorwiｌｌｏnlｙbuynewｂooks__＿_(dá)____.Ａ.ifhefeeｌsｄｕllandｔiｒeｄB.afteｒhｅｇivesｕｐhisjobasabookｓellerＣ.whｉchａreinｔerestingbuｔhａｒdtｏborrowD．whenｈeｔｈrowｓａｗayoldonｅｓ答案：1．A２．Ｄ３.Ｂ4.ＣMilliｏnsofairｃrａfttａkｅoffaｒｏｕndtheｗorlｄevｅｒyyeａr.Theskiestheyflyinｓeemｌｉｍitlｅsｓ—miｌｅｓofemｐtyspaｃe.But,withthｅnumbeｒｏfflightsｉncｒeasｉngeaｃhyｅar，ｔhiseｍptinｅsｓnoloｎgｅｒexistｓ.Ｒesearｃhｅｒsinthｅwoｒｌdofaviatｉｏn(航空)aｒeｗorrｉｅdａboutｔheiｎcreasingpressureｏnpilｏｔsandｇrｏundcontroｌlerｓ.Aｎdincｒeａｓｉngｃolｌisｉoｎs,oｃcｕrriｎｇaｔorｎeaｒaｎaiｒｐort,hａvｅcａlledatｔｅnｔｉoｎtotheｎeedｆｏrmorｅaids（輔助設(shè)備)toaｖiatiｏｎconｔroｌ.Peｏｐｌewhoｔrａｖeltheｓkｉesarenoｔceｒtａiｎaboutairsafety．Agｒｅａｔdｅalofｍoｎeyｉssｐｅntonnewandbiggerａiｒcｒafｔandａirportsｔoｄealwiththevastincreaｓｅinｐassengeｒstravellinｇｂyair.Oｎlyasmaｌｌｐｅrceｎtaｇｅoftｈiｓmoｎｅｙiｓsｐｅｎｔonnaｖｉgation(導(dǎo)航）andotheraｉｄｓ.Actｕaｌlｙ，suｉtablｅelecｔrｏｎicｅquipmenthaslonｇｅxiｓｔeｄ,andmａnycoｍpanｉesmarketsaｆeｔyaidｓdesiｇnedtomａｋｅitsａferforaｉｒcrafｔtotaｋeoff,flyanydisｔａｎce,andland,ｗｈatｅveｒthｅｗeatｈer．Yeｔ,ｔｈｅrｅarｅｔｗｏｐroｂlemstoｂesolveｄ.Thefiｒsｔiｓｔｏgetgovernments,airlinesanｄairｐortoｆficiａｌstｏａgreetobasiｃlｅvｅlｓｏfｓaｆetyaiｄｓ.Ｔhｅｓecｏnｄproｂleｍistofinｄawａyofｍｅeｔingthesebaｓicrequｉreｍents.Butnｏmatteｒhowwｅlltｈeｅquｉpmeｎtworks，opｅratorsｏftｈeeqｕipmeｎtstillplaｙanｉmporｔantrole．Cｏｍmunicationｓbｅtwｅｅnpｉlotsandｇrouｎdｃontrｏlｌersaｒeｅxtremelyimpｏrtａntｔoａirsaｆetｙ.ＩtiswoｒｔhpoｉｎtiｎgourthaｔtheｍishｅarｉngormisunｄｅrstａｎdingoｆinsｔｒuctiｏnsｉnEｎｇlish,ａndｔｈeuseofａnotherlａnguaｇe，inaniｎteｒnatｉonａlconｖｅrｓatiｏn,haveledtoｔworｅｃentaｉrｃraｆtacciｄents．Anewtypeofｉnsｔrumｅnｔ（儀器)cａllｅdＦLIＧHＴWATCHwｏｕlｄhｅｌｐｐilotspreｖentairportｃolｌｉｓionｓ.Ｉtｗｏｕldbeｐarｔｉcularlyｈelpfulｎeａrairpｏrts.1.Theincreaｓinｇnｕmberofｆlｉghtsleaｄstothefａcｔthat_______＿.A.ｆlｙｉngisnｏlｏngerｌimｉtｅdinｔheskyB.theｒｅｉsnoemptyspaceforaｉｄsｔoaｖiａt(yī)ioｎｃontｒolＣ.pilotiｎｇanｄcoｎtｒolｌｉngplaneｓisgeｔtinｇmorediｆficuｌｔD.thepｒeｓsuｒeoｎthｅgｒoundbｅcoｍesgreatｅｒ2．Theｒｅｉsuｎｃertａintｙabｏutａirsafｅtybecauｓe______＿_(dá).A.planeｓbeｃoｍebiｇｇerfortheinｃreasingnuｍbeｒofpaｓsｅnｇeｒｓＢ.mｏnｅyｓｐentoｎeleｃｔrｏnicequｉpmentisfarfromenouｇhＣ.ｓuiｔaｂleelectｒoniceqｕipmｅnthasn’tbｅenｉnvenｔedyetD.itｉｓdａｎgeroｕsfｏｒplanestotaｋeofｆoｒｌanｄ3.Theunｄｅrｌineｄword“ｃollisiｏns”probabｌymeaｎs__＿＿_(dá)___.A.accidｅntsinwhichtwoplanesｈｉｔeacｈotherB.misunｄｅrsｔaｎdinｇsｂetｗｅｅｎpilｏｔｓandgrｏundconｔrolleｒsC.quarｒelsamoｎgpａsseｎｇｅrsD．bｒeakdowｎsofneｗtｙpesoｆiｎstｒｕmenｔ4.Itcanｂｅinferredｆromthepasｓagｅtｈat_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿.A.govｅrnｍentsandoffiｃｉalshavepaidgｒeatａt(yī)tｅｎｔionｔoaiｒsafeｔyＢ.ｔheresｈouｌdbemｏrecｏmｐaniesｔosellｎewｓafetyaidsC.EngliｓhｓｈoｕldｂｅuｓeｄｉnanｉｎternａｔｉoｎａlconverｓatｉonD.underｓtanｄｉnｇbeｔweenpiloｔｓａndgｒｏundcｏｎtrollersshoulｄbeimpｒoved答案：１.Ｃ3．Ｂ3.A4.DArｔmuseumsaｒepｌaceswheｒepｅoplecanlearnabｏutvariouｓcultuｒes（文化）.Tｈeｉncreaｓｉｎｇlypoｐｕｌａr“desigｎmuseums”thatareopeｎｉngtodａｙ,howｅvｅr,ｐｅrforｍquiteaｄifferｅntrolｅ.Uｎliｋeｍostaｒtmuseums，ｔheｄesigｎｍuseumshｏｗｓｏbjectｓtｈataｒｅeａsilyｆｏｕｎdbytheｇeneralｐuｂｌiｃ．Thｅseｍｕseumｓsometimｅｓeｖenplａceｔhiｎｇｓｌｉkefrｉdgｅｓanｄwashingmaｃｈiｎesinｔｈecentｅrｏｆtｈehａlｌ.Peoｐlehａveargｕedtｈaｔdesignmuseuｍsarｅofｔenmadeuseofasａdveｒtｉsemeｎtsfornewiｎｄustrialtｅｃhnology.Buttheirｒoleisｎｏｔsiｍpｌyaｍatｔeｒofsales-itisthehonoringｏfexｃeｌｌｅntlｙｉnvｅntedｐroducts.Ｔhediffｅrencebetweｅnthewindｏｗｏfａdepaｒtmｅnｔsｔｏｒeandｔhｅsｈowcaｓeinadesiｇｎmuｓeｕmisｔｈatthｅfiｒstｔｒiestｏsｅlｌyoｕｓoｍｅthing,whilｅthｅsｅcondtellsyouthesuｃceｓｓofasａle.Oneaｄvaｎtageofdesignmuｓeumsisthaｔｔhｅyarｅｐlacesｗheｒeｐeoplｅｆｅeｌfamiｌｉarｗiththeｅxhibiｔs.Unｌiketheaveｒａgeartｍuseumｖisｉtorｓ，deｓignｍuｓeumvisitorssｅldomfeelfrｉghtｅnedoｒpuzzlｅd（困惑).Thisispartlybecausｅdesignmｕseumscleａrｌｙsｈowhowａndwhymass-produceｄproｄuctswoｒkandloｏkastheydｏ,aｎdｈｏwｄesｉgnｈasiｍproｖeｄthequaｌitｙoｆourlivｅs．Arｔmuseumexhibits,ontｈｅoｔｈeｒhａnd，ｗouｌdmoｓtproｂａblyfｉlｌvisｉtorswithaｆeelingthａt(yī)ｔｈerｅｉssｏmetｈｉngbeyｏｎdtheirｕｎderstanｄing.Inrecenｔｙｅarｓ，sｅverａlnewｄesｉgnmｕseumshaveopenｅdtheirｄooｒs.Ｅachoftheseｍuｓｅuｍshａsｔｒｉedtosaｔisfythepｕblic’sｇroｗingintｅｒestｉnthefｉeldwitｈｎewideas．London’sDesiｇnMuseｕm,forexample，showsaｃoｌleｃtioｎｏfmａss-proｄucedｏbjectｓfroｍZippｏlｉgｈtｅrsｔｏelｅｃtrictypｅwｒｉtｅrstｏaｇroupofＩｔaｌianｆish-tiｎs.Thｅchoiｃeｓｏｐentodesignmｕseｕmｓseemfarlesssｔrictthantｈoｓetoarｔmｕseums,ａndvｉsitｏｒsｍaｙaｌsｏsensethehuｍorｏuｓ（風(fēng)趣的）partofoｕrsｏciｅtywhileｗalkｉngarouｎdsucheｘhibitｓasｉｎteresｔiｎgａndunｕsｕalｌyaｔtraｃtivｅtoyscｏｌlecｔedinｏｕｒeverydaｙliｆe．1.Ｓhoｗcasｅsｉｎdesｉｇｎmｕseｕmsaredifferen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ｈeyｃanshouupanyｔimｅtheylikｅ．Ｔhｅybrinｇbｏyfｒienｄsover,talkonｔｈeｐｈoneanｄstayoutfｏrever．Ieｎjoｙhavingmyfrｉeｎdsheresomｅtimes—itｍaｋeｓtｈｅplacｅfeelcomfｏrtａbleandwarｍ—buttｈisisｍyhoｍe,notaparｔｙhｏuse.Iｗａｓolｄenoughtｏmoｖeoutｏnｍｙｏwn，sowｈycan’tIseeｍtoaskmyｆriendstoｒｅspｅｃｔmyｐrｉvacy(隱私）?JoanＥdwａrd’ｓreplyｔoJoanＤeaｒJoan:Ifyourfamilydiｄｎ’tｐayatteｎtiｏｎtoyoｕrneedswheｎyｏuweｒｅａchild,yｏuprｏbａblyｈavｅtrｏubｌelｅｔtingotherｓkｎｏwyｏuｒneeｄsnow.Aｎdifｙｏu’vegaｔheｓeｄｙourfrｉeｎdsarouｎdyoutorｅｂuiｌdahａppｙfaｍiｌyａｔmoｓpheｒe(氣氛),youｍayfeａrthatｓayiｎgnowiｌlｂriｎｇbackｔｈeｋindｏfｃｏnfliｃtyｏugrewupｗｉth—ordestrｏythenicｅａt(yī)moｓphereyounowenjoy.Yｏｕneedｔoｕndeｒstandthａｔintｒｕefｒｉendshipit’sokayｔoputyourｏｗnneｅdsfｉrｓｔｆroｍtｉmｅtotｉｍe.Bｅclearaｂｏｕtｔhｅmｅsｓageyouwａｎtｔosend．Foreｘample,“ＩｒｅａlｌyｌovｅｙourｃomｐａnｙbｕtIalsｏneedｓomｅprivacy.Ｓoｐlｅasecaｌｌbeｆｏreｙoｕcomｅｏｖeｒ.”６３.WeｃanlｅarｎfｒoｍthefirstｌeｔtｅｒｔhatＪoanEdward______＿＿.A．ｌivesawａｙfroｍherｐarｅnｔｓB.ｔakｅsｐriｄeinheｒfｒｉeｎdsC.knowsＭrExpertqｕｉｔewellD.hatesherｐarentｓverymuch64．Wｅｃaniｎfeｒfromｔhｅｆirstｌｅtterthａｔ_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)．A．ＪoaｎconｓidersｈerfｒieｎdsmoｒeimｐｏｒtａntthａｎherprivacyB．Joａn’sfriendsｖiｓitｈermoｒeofｔeｎthaｎsheｃanacceｐtC．Joanｄoeｓｎ’tliketｈepaｒtｉesatallD．Joandisｌiｋestｈeboｙfriendsherｆrienｄsｂringｏver65.AccｏrｄｉngtoMrExｐert,whycａn’tJoａntｅllherfrｉendsherfｅｅlinｇs?A.Sheｉsaｆraidofhｕrtiｎghｅｒfrｉenｄｓ.B.Shｅｄoesnoｔunderstaｎｄtruefrienｄsｈｉp.Ｃ．Ｈerfamilｙexｐｅriencestｏpｓherfｒomdoiｎgso.D.Sheｄｏesｎotputherneedｓfirｓｔ.66．Ｔheundｅｒlｉneｄｗorｄ“ｃonflｉct”inthesecｏndlettｅrmeａnｓ__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá).A.dependentlｉfeB.fｉｅrcｅfｉghtC．badｍaｎｎersD.painfｕｌfｅeliｎg67.ＴhesｅcoｎdletterｓuｇgeｓtsthatMrＥxpeｒt__＿_(dá)____.A.iswｏrriｅdaboｕtＪoａｎ’sproｂlemB.wａrnsＪｏａnnottoqｕarｒｅlwｉthhｅrfriｅndsC.aｄviseｓJoanonhowtorｅfuｓeｐｅopｌｅＤ．encouｒaｇesJoantｏｂebravｅenougｈＤHaｖeｙoｕeｖerhａdthesｔrangefeelingｔｈaｔyoｕｗerｅbｅingｗatchｅｄ?Youtｕrｎｅｄaｒoundand，surｅｅnough,sｏmeoneｗaslookingｒiｇhtａt(yī)ｙｏu!Ｐarａpsychｏlogiｓｔs（靈學(xué)家)saythatｈumａnshaveanaｔurａlａbilｉｔyｔosｅｎsｅｗhｅnｓomeoｎeisｌｏoｋｉｎgaｔthem.Tｏｒesearchwheｔhｅrｓuchａ“ｓixｔhsense”realｌｙexists,RoｂertＢａkｅr,apsycｈｏlogist(心理學(xué)家）aｔtｈeＵniｖｅrsityofKenｔucｋy,perfｏrmedtwoexｐerimenｔｓ．Inthefirstone，Ｂakersatbeｈindunknｏwiｎgpeopleｉｎｐｕblicpｌaceｓaｎｄstareｄaｔtheｂaｃｋｓｏfthｅirheaｄsｆｏr5to15minuteｓ.Ｔｈeｓｕbｊｅｃtｓ(受試者）ｗereeating,ｄrｉｎking,reａdiｎｇstudｙiｎｇ,watchｉngTV，orworkingatａcomputer．Ｂａkermadesuｒｅthaｔtｈepｅoplecoulｄnotｔelltｈatｈewaｓsittingbehindtｈemdurinｇｔhoseperｉods.Later,wｈenｈｅquｅsｔｉoｎedｔheｓubjｅcｔs,almｏｓtallｏｆthemｓaｉdtheyhａdnosensｅtｈatsomeoｎewasstarinｇａt(yī)them．Fortheｓecondexｐerimｅnｔ,Bakｅrｔolｄｔheｓubjｅctsthattheywouldbｅstａｒedatfｒoｍｔimｅtotimefｒomｂeｈindatwｏwaymiｒrｏrｉnaｌａboratorysetｔing.Thｅpeoｐleｈadtｏwriteｄｏwｎwｈentheｙｆelttｈｅｙweｒeｂeiｎｇstaredａt(yī)aｎdｗhentｈｅｙｗｅren’ｔ.Baｋerfｏundthatthesubjectｓwｅrenｏbettｅraｔteｌlingwhentheyｗerｅstareｄatandwhentｈeyｗｅrｅn’t.Bakｅｒfoundthaｔthesuｂjectswerenobetteｒatteｌliｎgwhentheywerｅsｔarｔedatｔｈaniftｈｅyhaｄｊustguｅssed．Bａｋerconcｌuｄｅsthatｐeopledｏnotｈavｅtｈeabilｉtytosensewhｅｎthey’rｅｂeｉngstaｒedat.Ifｐeoplｅｄouｂttheｏutｃoｍeｏfhistwoexｐｅrｉments,ｓaｉdＢaker,“Iｓｕggesttheｙrepeaｔｔheexpｅriｍentsaｎdseefoｒtheｍselvｅs.”68.Thepｕｒpoｓeofthetwｏeｘperimeｎtｓistｏ＿_(dá)______.Ａ.explaiｎｗheｎeopleｃanhaveａｓixthｓenｓeＢ.sｈowｈowpｅopｌeacｔwｈｉlebeiｎgwatchedｉnｔhｅlabＣ.stuｄywhｅtherhumanｓcaｎｓensewhentｈeyａreｓｔareｄatD.prｏｖｅwhyhumａnshａｖeaｓｉxｔhsｅnse6９．Iｎthｅｆiｒsteｘpeｒｉment,thesuｂｊeｃtｓ__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__．A.wｅrenｏｔtoldtｈattheywoｕldｂestａｒedａｔB.loｓｔtheirsensｅwhｅｎtheｙwerｅstareｄatＣ．weｒenoｔsｕrewhentｈｅｙwｏuldbｅｓｔaredａｔD.weｒeuｎｃomｆｏrtabｌｅwhentheywｅｒestａｒeｄat70.Ｔheunｄｅrlｉnｅdword“ouｔcoｍe”iｎthelastｐａragrapｈmosｔproｂablyｍｅａns＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____.A.vaｌuB.ｒesｕｌtＣ.peｒfｏrmanｃeD.conｎeｃｔion71.Ｗｈａt(yī)caｎbelearnedfrｏmthｅｐassagｅ?A.Peｏplｅareｂｏrnｗiｔｈaｓiｘｔhsensｅ.B.Theexｐerｉmｅｎtssｕpporｔpaｒapｓychoｌogｉｓｔs’iｄea．C．Ｔｈｅsubjectｓｄonoｔhaｖeasixtｈsenｓeintheexperimentｓ.D.Peoplehａｖeasixtｈｓｅnceinpｕblicpｌａceｓ．ＥＢｅsidesgivinｇoffgａseｓａnｄdustsintｏthｅair，humansproduｃｅwａstｅthatispouredonthｅenvironｍeｎt.Often，thiswasteprodｕceｄｂymaｊorｉnｄusｔｒiesaｎdpeopｌｅisharmfｕltobothnａt(yī)ureandhumａnlife．Oneｏftheｍaincａuｓｅsoｆtｈelargeamouｎtoｆdangeｒouswasｔeiｓthatｐeｏpledｏnoｔreａｌｉzｅhowlargeapｒoblemitis．Bｅcauseiｔcanbｅｓiｍｐlyrｅmoveｄaｎｄsｅnttoalanｄfiｌｌ(廢渣填埋場),theprｏｂｌemｉｓｏｆtenbelｉeｖedtoendtｈere.Ｉnaddｉtiｏn,iｎdustriesｈaveoｆtenshownaｎunwiｌliｎgnesstｏfiｎｄwaysｔoｄealwithdangerｏuswａstebeｃaｕseｏftherｅlatedeｘpenses．Mａｎyｉｎdustrｉesandｇoveｒnmｅntsbuｉｌｄsimｐlelandfｉllｓｔｏｓｔｏｒｅｗaste,anｄｏｆtenjｕstpourwaｓｔecｈemicaｌｓiｎtoneaｒbyｂoｄｉesofwater.Often，cｈemicalsｕsedforiｎdustrialｐrodｕcｔｉoncausｅdanｇerｏusfoｒmsoｆwａｓte．Thｅamountofthｅseｃhｅmiｃalｓhａｓinｃreasｅdgreatｌyｉｎｔheｐast,buｔitiｓoftendiｆficulｔaｎdeｘpenｓｉveｔoｇetrｉdoｆｔｈｅseｃhemicａlｓｏｒtoｓtoretｈeminawaｙsafetohｕｍanlifeandtheenvｉrｏｎmｅｎt.Everyyear，ｍajorhealthproｂlemｓreｓultfromdａngerouｓwaste.Sａdly,itｉsoftｅnonｌyaftersoｍeoｎehaｓdｉedorbｅcomeseｒiouslyilｌｔhatgｏｖernｍｅntswｉlｌｔakemeaｓuｒestorｅducｅlevelsoｆhａrmｆulｗaste.Somegovernmeｎtshaｖerealiｚｅdhｏｗsｅriｏustｈedangeroｕswastepｒoblｅmisandaｒenowtrｙｉngｔosetｔｌｅtｈｉsproｂｌｅm.Theｙareａｌsoｔrｙingtoｌｉmitｔｈeamouｎtofwasｔｅｉndustriｅsａrｅaｌlowedtoｐrｏduce．Ｎotｏｎlyｇoverｎmｅｎｔsbutorｄｉnａrｙpeopｌeaｓwelｌｍuｓtｗorktｏgetｈｅrtｏsolvethｅprobleｍ.Thｅycanchoｏsｅnottobuytｈoseproｄucｔswhichrｅｑuｉｒｅtheｐrodｕctionofdａngｅ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