山西省長治市橋上中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市橋上中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________Tomdidn’tpasstheexammadehisparentsveryupset.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.When參考答案：C2.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingsport,________courageplaysanimportantrole.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when參考答案：C3.Thewomangot_____ofthe_______workandsoshewantedtogiveitup.

A.tired;tiring

B.tired;tired

C.tiring;tired

D.tiring;tiring參考答案：A4.Thebeautifulsong________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.

A.repeated

B.remembered

C.informed

D.reminded參考答案：D5.參考答案：A振作起來?？疾旖浑H用語在語境中的活用。6.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.參考答案：C略33.Thechairmanthought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B略8.---Haveyouever________toourschoolbefore?---No,itisthefirsttimeI________here.A.been;come

B.gone;havecome

C.been;havecome

D.gone;came參考答案：C9.IwasgladtomeetJerryagain,________Icouldn’twaittospendalldaywithher. A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：B10.Thebook,whichhasbecomeabestseller,iswrittenbyArthur’swife,Joan,_____________hemarriedin1962.A.towhom

B.whom

C.

andwhom

D.withwhom參考答案：B11.Parisissituated_____theRiverSeineandBritainisanisland_____thecoastofcontinentalEurope.

A.on;off

B.in;in

C.in;on

D.on;on參考答案：A略12.Theywere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar_____them.

A.so,with

B.too,with

C.so,to

D.too,to參考答案：A13.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching

B.asking

C.requesting

D.questioning參考答案：C14.—Ireallythinkheisanexcellentactor.—Iagreewithyou_______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A15.In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/

D./;a參考答案：D16.Theyhada______quarrelandJohnstormedout．

A．violent

B．cruel

C．strong

C．harmful參考答案：A略17..First______thearticleoncequicklytogetthegeneralideaofit;thenIwillaskyouafewquestions.A.writedown

B.lookat

C.hearof

D.gothrough參考答案：D略18.Theyhadapleasantchat_______acupofcoffee.A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分AftervisitedtheBeijingNormalSchool,MadamePengtookSashaandMalia,mymother,andItotheForbiddenCity.ItislocatedrighttheheartofBeijing.Asanamesuggests,itislargeenoughtobeacityofitsown,whichincludenearly1,000buildingsandnearly10,000rooms.In1925,itwasturningintoamuseumsothatvisitorslikeusfromallovertheworldcanstrollthroughmanyofthebeautifulroomandoutdoorspace.Itisfartoolargertofullyexperienceinasinglevisit.Weonlywishwehadmoretimetoseeeverything.AndI'mnotsurethatwhethertherecouldeverbeenoughtimetofullyenjoyalloftheartandhistoryinthiswonderfulplace.參考答案：AftervisitedtheBeijingNormalSchool,MadamePengtookSashaandMalia,mymother,

visiting

andItotheForbiddenCity.Itislocatedright∧theheartofBeijing.Asanamesuggests,itislarge

me

in

theenoughtobeacityofitsown,whichincludenearly1,000buildingsandnearly10,000rooms.In

includes1925,itwasturningintoamuseumsothatvisitorslikeusfromallovertheworldcanstrollturnedthroughmanyofthebeautifulroomandoutdoorspace.Itisfartoolargertofullyexperienceinarooms

largesinglevisit.Weonlywishwehadmoretimetoseeeverything.AndI'mnotsurethatwhetherBut

thattherecouldeverbeenoughtimetofullyenjoyalloftheartandhistoryinthiswonderfulplace.

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者和家人在彭夫人的陪同下一起參觀紫禁城的經(jīng)歷，紫禁城太大了，一天時間無法參觀全部的景點。【詳解】第一處：考查非謂語動詞。本句中動詞visit與句子主語MadamePeng構(gòu)成主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中做時間狀語。第二處：考查代詞。英語中通常用人稱代詞的賓格做動詞或介詞的賓語，所以本句中使用賓格me做動詞take的賓語。第三處：考查固定搭配。形容詞短語：belocatedin…位于…；原句中漏掉了介詞in名詞短語theheartofBeijing做介詞in的賓語。句意：紫禁城位于北京市中心。第四處：a改成the。考查定冠詞。英語中定冠詞the通常表示特指，本句中thename特指紫禁城這個名字。第五處：include改成includes?？疾橹髦^一致。本句主語是關系代詞which,指代先行詞acityofitsown,這是一個單數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)修飾includes。第六處：turning改成turned?？疾檎Z態(tài)。動詞短語turnsthinto…把…轉(zhuǎn)變成…；本句主語it與動詞turn構(gòu)成被動關系，表示“它被轉(zhuǎn)變成一個博物館”，所以使用被動語態(tài)形式。第七處：room改成rooms?？疾槊~單復數(shù)。名詞room是一個可數(shù)名詞，前面有many修飾，故要用復數(shù)形式rooms。第八處：考查形容詞。短語too…to…意為“太…而不能….”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中應該使用形容詞的原級，故把larger改為large。句意：紫禁城太大了，一次參觀不能夠全部體驗完畢。第九處：考查連詞。句意：我們希望有足夠的時間參觀所有的東西，但我不敢確定是否有充足的時間欣賞這個地方。根據(jù)后一句I'mnotsurethatwhether可知，與前面一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故把And改為But。第十處：考查賓語從句。本題形容詞sure后面的賓語從句中已經(jīng)有連詞whether引導這個賓語從句，所以that是多余的。句意：我們希望有足夠的時間參觀所有的東西，但我不敢確定是否有充足的時間欣賞這個地方。三、閱讀理解20.Whiletravelingsatisfiesdifferentneedsofvarioustypesofpeople,mostseriousadventurershopetomakesomeconnectionswhilethey’reexperiencinganotherculture.Discoveringanotherwayoflifeisfascinating,andleadstoadeeperunderstandingofone’sowncultureaswell.However,itcanbedifficulttogettoknowpeopleandcustomsifone’stripisspentatahotel.Abetterchoiceforgaininginsightintothecultureofacountryiscouchsurfing.Couchsurfingisfree,andguaranteesacloseencounterofsomesort,asitallowsyoutostayonalocal’scouchorinaguestroom.TravelerscanlookupcouchsurfingopportunitiesonC,wherehostsandsurferscanconnect,createandviewprofiles,andexchangeinformation.“Meetingtheirfriends,seeinghowtheyfunctionandseeinghowpeoplewereactuallylivingaresopersonal.Ireallyliketheopportunitytogainapureknowledgeofsomeone’slife,”saysMeghanSinnott,whorecentlycouchsurfedinDenmark,Holland,andSweden.TheformalCouchsurfingProjecthasbeenaroundforawhile.Itwasstartedin1999byCaseyFenton,whowasonacheaptriptoIcelandfromBoston.Findinghimselfwithoutaplacetostay,hee-mailedmorethanathousandstudentsattheUniversityofIcelandandgotmorethan50responsesofferinghimafreecouch.WhenhereturnedtohishometownBoston,hedecidedtoturntheexperienceintoawebsite-basednetwork,whichwascreatedin2004.Whilesometravelersmightbeafraidoftheideaofsleepingonapreviouslyunseencouchorgettingacupofcoffeewithacompletestrangerhalfwayacrossthecountry,othersjumpatthechancetowalkintotheunknown.Andthattellsusexactlywhatcouchsurfingisallabout—learningabouttheworldandastrangeratatime.56.Peoplechoosecouchsurfingwhiletravelingmainlyto________.A.seebeautifulscenes

B.experiencedifferentculturesC.savemoney

D.writetravelingarticles57.Theunderlinedword“encounter”(inParagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.connection

B.culture

C.touch

D.opportunity58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.it’seasytoknowpeopleandcustomsifyouspendyourtraveltimeatahotelB.everyonelikestotraveltoanotherculturethroughcouchsurfingC.youshouldnotexchangeanyinformationbeforeyourfirstmeetingD.allpeopledonotacceptcouchsurfingwithdelight59.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardscouchsurfing?A.Uninterested. B.Supportive.

C.Doubtful.

D.Disapproving.參考答案：BCDB21.OnesummerdayasIwasheadingtotheteachingbuildingIheardsomeonecallmyname.IturnedaroundandIsawPhilip,acounselor(顧問)atouradmissionsoffice(招生辦公室)，standingwithanotheryoungman,Philipintroducedmetohim,Stephen,andremindedmethatStephenwouldbetakingoneofmyclasses.Stephenlookedatme.Withasomewhatpainfulexpression,heaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.Iintroducedallthethingsthathewouldbeexpectedtolearn.Aswetalked,IsawStephen’seyesgettingbigwithfear.Itoldhimtodoallofhisassignments,andtohandtheminontime.Ratherthanbeingoverwhelmed(壓倒)byallofthework,Itoldhimthemostsuccessfulstudentsmadeamastercalendarofalltheassignmentssotheycouldplantheirworkload.Asthefallsemesterwenton,IlearnedmoreofStephen’sstory.Ithadtakenhimlongertofinishtheassignmentsthanmostyoungpeople.Familymembers,includinghismother,keptremindinghimthathewasafailure.Buthekeptatitanddidn’ttakethemtoheart.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingtoourcollege,noonebelievedhecouldmanageit.Stephendidn’tbecomeanAstudent.Still,hemanagedtopassallofhiscoursesbybeinginclasseveryday,turninginallofhisassignmentsontimeandbreakingdownhisstudyinto