總復(fù)習(xí)高二第二冊上2

HappyNewYear!!!2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom

高中英語第二冊（上）

總復(fù)習(xí)貴陽市烏當(dāng)中學(xué)高力超著手做；從事；承擔(dān)與……辯論；爭論瀏覽；細(xì)看使從事；使訂婚探索；調(diào)查；研究使喪失能力尋找；探索；追求誤解觀察；遵守；慶祝（節(jié)日等）和……相配/稱使較量（作）預(yù)言/預(yù)測進(jìn)行實(shí)驗/試驗undertake/undertook/undertakendebate

scanengageresearchdisable

seek

misunderstand/misunderstood/misunderstoodobservematchpredictexperimentverbs一、單詞Unit12023/2/6Freetemplatefromnouns分析；分解農(nóng)學(xué)；農(nóng)業(yè)重力；引力；地心吸力分科；樹枝；支流；支線；分支機(jī)構(gòu)分解線；邊界；界限大學(xué)畢業(yè)生探索輪椅理論；原理；學(xué)說；推測悲傷；不幸罪；不法行為天文學(xué)家顯微鏡望遠(yuǎn)鏡天；天空analysis/analyses(pl.)agriculturegravitybranchboundarygraduateresearchwheelchairtheoryunhappinesscrimeastronomermicroscopetelescopeheaven2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom顯然的；明顯的好奇的；好求知的；愛打聽隱私的科學(xué)（上）的；符合科學(xué)規(guī)律的理解力強(qiáng)的；有才智的忍耐的；容忍的；有耐心的在……里面；在……范圍之內(nèi)obviouscuriousscientificintelligentpatientwithin

adj.&prep.2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom二、詞組v.+adv.繼續(xù)工作結(jié)果（是）；證明（是）；原來（是）用完；用盡v.+prep.過去；走過夢想；夢到v.+adv.+prep.繼續(xù)某種行為v.+a+n.+prep.看pron.+conj.倘使……將會怎樣；即使……又有什么要緊the+adj.+n.+adv.相反地；從相反方向；用相反方式workonturnoutuseupgobydreamofgoonwithtakealookatwhatiftheotherwayaround2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom

Unit1重點(diǎn)詞：

undertake(undertook,undertaken)

Heundertookarevolutionarytask.(從事)

Thequestioniswhowillundertakeresponsibility.（承擔(dān)）Iwillundertakethatallthecattlewillgrowwell.（保證）

debate

Theyaredebatingabouttheproblemwithpollution.(辯論)Thesubjectwashotlydebated.(辯論)Thequestionunderdebatewashowtostoppollutingourearth.(爭辯)

engage

Sheengagedanursetolookafterherchild.（雇用）

beengagedindoingsth.(忙于做某事)

Heisengagedinwritinganovel.

2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom

beengagedtosb.(與某人訂婚）

Justaminute.Heisengaged.(忙)Heisnotmarried,butheisengaged.(訂婚)Thelineisengaged.(電話占線)

match表示“在品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計等方面相配”。

Iwantatietomatchwithmyshirt.Thecolouroftheshirtdoesn’tmatchthatofthecoat.

MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththephrasesofsimilarmeaningsinColumnB.comeup(with)(植物)長出地面；(太陽)升起；提出(辦法)；被提及(討論)

TheseedsIsowedlastweekhavealreadycomeup.Wewatchedthesuncomeup.Thesubjectcameupinconversation.2023/2/6Freetemplatefrombelieve(acceptastruth)相信某人說的話/某事是真的believein(havetrust/faithin)相信、信賴某人或某物內(nèi)在的本質(zhì)的東西trust(in)(havetrustin)意義與believein相同Ibelievewhatyousaidjustnow.IbelieveittobeafactIbelievehim,butIdon’tbelieveinhim.Hmon普通的，為某一群人所共享或共有的；還有“時時發(fā)生的、一般的、平凡的和常見的”意思。general普通的、一般的，屬于被看作一整體的一群人和物，或表示存在于這種群體之中。

Thecitylibraryiscommontoall.(所有)Hehadagoodgeneraleducation.(普通)2023/2/6Freetemplatefromincommon共同地ingeneral一般地，大體上Theyhavenothingincommon.Ingeneralheisright.

way常用詞，可指一般的方法，也可指個人的或特殊的方法或、方式，它與技巧或操作本身的好壞無關(guān)。method指相當(dāng)精心擬訂的一組方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)按步驟或系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行實(shí)施的效率和精確性。

OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakerapidprogressinlearningEnglish.Agoodteachershouldhavehisownwayofteaching.Isthemethodofteachingascientificone?Heintroducedthewesternmethodoffarmingandgardening.2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom句型1.Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehadalwaysdreamtof.stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.1)當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)用stop/prevent時，后面的from可以省略，被動式中不省。Wemuststop/preventthedisease(from)spreading.

2)當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)用keep時,from不能省,因為keepsb./sth.doingsth.意為“使……不斷地或一直做某事”。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.2.TheredidnotseemmuchpointinworkingonmyPHD.1)Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某時作用或沒有意義Thereisverylittlepointinrecitingitwithoutunderstandingit.2)Theredidn’tseemto…可以看作是“Therebe”

“看上去似乎沒有”

Theredidn’tseemtobeaschoolhere.2023/2/6FreetemplatefromUnit2

words宣傳工具；新聞媒體；傳媒困難；難事編輯；編者原因；動機(jī)；理性；道理（報刊）的大字標(biāo)題，頭版大字新聞天才；天賦，才能開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換器接見者；采訪者努力；艱難的嘗試；努力的成果注意；專心；留心事；事情電報態(tài)度；看法；姿態(tài)medium(pl.)mediadifficultyeditorreasonheadlinetalentswitchinterviewereffortattentionaffairtelegramattitudenouns2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom守衛(wèi)；警戒；看守；哨兵公民；市民；（城鎮(zhèn)）居民造成污染者；污染源武器;兵器可靠的；可信賴的；確實(shí)的有知識的；見聞廣的；了解情況的有才能的；天資高的現(xiàn)在的；在場的精神（上）的；心靈的社交的；社會的guardcitizenpolluterarms

nouns&adj.reliableinformedtalented

presentspiritual

social2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom解雇；開除；開槍；射擊面臨；面對；正視說服；推論；勸說選舉；推選損害；傷害；使蒙受損失通知；告訴有關(guān)；涉及轉(zhuǎn)變；改變呈現(xiàn)；描述；介紹；贈送反映；表現(xiàn)；反射（光、熱、聲等）；映出；反省使沉溺；使入迷；使醉心不顧；不理；忽視忍受；容忍使擔(dān)憂/煩惱；對……負(fù)責(zé)任；與……有牽連退休；退職。撤退firefacereasonelectinjureinformrelateswitchpresentreflectaddictignoretolerateconcernretireverb2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom完成；結(jié)束使厭煩使失望；使（計劃等）受挫折武裝；用武器裝備更新；改造；使現(xiàn)代化；為……提供最新消息很少；不常completeboredisappointarmupdateseldomverb&adv.2023/2/6Freetemplatefromphrasesv.+adv.goupv.+prep.relatetoprep.+n.foroncebe+v-ed+prep.beaddictedto

adv.+conj.evenif/thoughprep.+adj.+n.onallsidesv.+one’s+n.changeone’smindadj.+n.currentaffairsv.+adv.+prep.lookuptov.+prep.+n.+prep.fallinlovewith

上升；增長；攀登涉及；（與……）有關(guān)就這（那）一次沉溺于即使；縱然；雖然在各方面；到處改變主意時事尊敬；欽佩愛上……2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom重點(diǎn)詞1.reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的；確實(shí)的Heisareliablewitness.relyon/upon依仗；信賴relyonone’sstrength自力更生Youmayrelyonitthatshewon’tbelate.2.relate

和……有關(guān)，把……聯(lián)系起來Icannotrelatehiswordtohisaction.Hisfearofpeopleisrelatedtohisunhappychildhood.relation（人際；厲害；國際）關(guān)系；親屬；親戚Theystudytherelationbetweencrimeandpoverty.Wehavebusinessrelationwiththecompany.relationship親戚關(guān)系；關(guān)系Therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents2023/2/6Freetemplatefromrelativeadj.比較的；相對的；相互的Sheislivinginrelativepoverty.relative也可用作名詞，表示“親戚；親屬；親人”，指單純的親戚關(guān)系，應(yīng)用普遍relation表示特別親密，友好的關(guān)系，也指親屬。指親戚關(guān)系時，用relation.Heisnorelationtome.3.effortn.努力，盡力Theireffortswereinvain.Itdoesn’tneedmucheffort.makeeveryefforttodosth.盡一切努力做某事I’llmakeeveryefforttohelphim.withouteffort毫不費(fèi)力地，輕松地Heliftedtherockwithouteffort.sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力做某事Thecapitalistssparednoefforttopreventtheunionsfromtakingthisstep.資本家不遺余力阻止工會采取這一措施。2023/2/6Freetemplatefrommakeanefforttodo=(makeeffortstodo)努力做某事Hemadeanefforttofinishhiswork.4.lookupto尊敬；欽佩（反）鄙視，瞧（看）不起……Don’tlookdownonhim.Onthecontrary,heshouldbe

lookedupto.(擴(kuò)展)havealooktakealooklookafterlookaroundlookatlookforlookon（旁觀）

lookforwardtolookuplookon/upon…as…lookupanddownlookoutlookthroughlookbackupon/onlookasiflooklikelookintolookover(仔細(xì)檢查)

2023/2/6Freetemplatefrominformv.通知；告知rmsb.that-clauseinformsb.where-clauseinformon(against)告發(fā)Hisletterinformedmewhenhewouldarrive.Thethiefinformedon(against)him.Iinformedhismotherofhissafearrival.(=Iinformedhismotherthathehadsafelyarrived.)2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom

takeplace發(fā)生；舉行用作不及物動詞，沒有被動態(tài)takethefirst(second/…)place取得第一（二/……）名takeone’splace坐某人的座位；代替某人（的職務(wù)）taketheplaceof代替（某人或某物）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrysince1978.TheeveningpartywilltakeplaceonNewYear’sEve.LiuMeitookthefirstplaceintheEnglishcompetition.Takeyourplaces,please.Weareabouttostart.MrWangisillandI’lltakehisplacetogiveyoualesson.MybrotherisillandI’vecometotaketheplaceofhim.2023/2/6FreetemplatefromUnit3Words建筑學(xué)；建筑業(yè)建筑師；設(shè)計師偏愛；喜好；優(yōu)先設(shè)計；計劃家具愛好；鑒賞力；味道；味覺沙發(fā)蜂蜜；花蜜；寶貝兒大建筑物；一排房屋；街區(qū)房間；一套公寓房間風(fēng)格；式樣；作風(fēng)；文體段落；走道建造；建設(shè)；建造方法；建造物nounsarchitecturearchitectpreferencedesignfurnituretastesofahoneyblockapartmentstylepassageconstruction2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom鋼混凝土；具體（或有形）的事物屋頂；頂部陽臺海貝殼帆；蓬（有看臺的）露天體育場網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)（鳥）巢；窩；穴涂料；顏料租金發(fā)展；生長steelconcreteroofbalconyseashellsailstadiumnetnestpaintrentdevelopment2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom設(shè)計；計劃忍受；經(jīng)受；承擔(dān)建造；建設(shè)銘刻；給……極深的印象；使感動創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)建屬（于）；是……成員在（某物上）涂原料或油漆；用原料繪畫租用；出租verb/adj.designstandconstructimpresscreatebelongpaintrent2023/2/6Freetemplatefromadj.&adv.現(xiàn)代的；時髦的；現(xiàn)代派的方便的；近便的舊式風(fēng)格的丑陋的；難看的不自然的；不正常的；出呼意料的具體的；有形的；實(shí)在的不友好的；有敵意的；冷漠的想象出來的；奇異的；荒誕的在旁邊；在一邊；到（或向）旁邊modernconvenientold-styleuglyunnaturalconcreteunfriendlyfantasticaside2023/2/6Freetemplatefromphrasesv.+prep.actasbelongtov.+adv.+prep.fillupwithv.+adv.setaside充當(dāng)；扮演；擔(dān)當(dāng)屬于；是……成員用……裝滿把置于一旁；留出；拔出2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom重點(diǎn)詞stylen.藝術(shù)；建筑等的風(fēng)格；款式；流行式樣ThearchitecturestylesofancientGreecearedifferentfromthemodernones.ThiskindofcarisoutofstyleinJapan.instyle

流行的

outofstyle

過失的goagainst

違背；違反

Untilnowwedon’tunderstandifyougoagainstnature,you’llbepunishedbynature.impressv.給某人深刻的印象Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.2023/2/6Freetemplatefromimpresssomethingon/uponsomebody使某人銘記某事物Hiswordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory.make/leaveanimpressionon給……留下印象actas充當(dāng)某角色；擔(dān)任某工作Idon’tunderstandtheirlanguage;you’llhavetoactasaninterpreter.actfor代理（某職務(wù)）SheactedforSmithwhilehewasillathome.despite

(prep.)盡管；不顧=inspiteofTheyhadawonderfulholiday,despitethebadweather.Inspiteofhiseffortshefailed.2023/2/6Freetemplatefromcreatev.創(chuàng)造creationn.創(chuàng)造；產(chǎn)生creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造性的fillupwithTheroomhasfilledupwithpeople.Theyfilledtheboxupwithbooks.asifItlooksasifhewereinadream.Itlooksasifthey’llhavetocookmore.

2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom重點(diǎn)句型：ImustsayIwouldratherliveinatraditionalsiheyuan.wouldratherdosomething寧愿做某事wouldrather后接動詞原形，否定形式是：would

rathernotdo后可接句子，其謂語動詞用were型虛擬式，即與wish后賓語從句中的時態(tài)一樣。1)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r時用過去式Iwouldratherthatyoupostedtheletterrightaway.2)表示過去的情況用過去完成時IwouldratherIhadn’tbeentothatplace.2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom2.Whenyoulookaroundatbuildings,streets,squaresandparts,youwillfindthemdesigned,plannedandbuiltindifferentstyles.findsth.done表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某事被做了”，句中的done是賓語的補(bǔ)足語，表示sth.是“被做”的。類似的有：findsb.doingsth.和findsth./sb.加介詞短語，其中doing和介詞短語做賓語的補(bǔ)語。Ifoundmywalletstolen.Ifoundmyselflyingonbed.Ifoundmyselfinthehospital.有類似用法的詞還有：see/watch/notice/hear/get/keep等2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom3.Youdonotfeelinvitedtoenterthem.你會覺得連進(jìn)去都沒勁。invitev.吸引，誘惑某人或某事物Thefoodontheplateisnotinvitingatall.盤中的食物一點(diǎn)都不誘人。4.Viewedfromthetop,itlooksasifthestadiumiscoveredbyagraynetofsteel…從頂上看，奧運(yùn)會的體育場象是被縱橫交錯的鋼絲王覆蓋……Seenfromthetopofthehill,thevillagelooksverybeautiful.(village與see之間是被動關(guān)系，故用seen)Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecanseemanybuildingsinthetown.(we與see之間是主動關(guān)系，故用seeing?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示與邏輯主語之間的主動關(guān)系。)2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom5.Manylargecities,suchasLiverpoolandNewYork,havehadexperimentsofthiskind,witholdfactoriesturnedintosuccessfulartscenters.witholdfactoriesturnedintosuccessfulartscenters:with+名詞+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式。這是個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語或定語。Theboyworeashirtwiththeneckopen,showinghisbarechest.Theprofessorcameintotheclassroom,withsomebooksunderhisarm.Thepictureonlycameoutlikeawhitecirclewiththreeblackspotsshowingformouthandeyes.Hewaslookingatthescreenagainwiththemachineryturnedon.2023/2/6FreetemplatefromUnit4wordsnouns詩；韻文；詩體文詩人意圖；目的；打算型；模式；方式對話；（文學(xué)、戲劇、電影中的）對白種類；類型想象；幻想；幻想出來的東西孤獨(dú)；寂寞悲哀；難過語法；語法學(xué)poempoetintentionpatterndialoguesortfantasylonelinesssadnessgrammar2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom光榮；榮譽(yù)；榮耀的事；壯麗不在；缺席；缺乏地區(qū)；區(qū)域氣氛；情緒；大氣；大氣層序言；介紹；引進(jìn)翻譯；譯文故事；傳聞(色彩的)濃淡深淺;(圖畫、照相等的)暗部；蔭；陰涼處習(xí)語；成語；語言習(xí)慣用法灰塵；塵土；粉塵鴉；烏鴉論說文；散文gloryabsencedistrictatmosphereintroductiontranslationtaleshadeidiomdustcrowessay2023/2/6Freetemplatefromverb背誦；朗誦將事物分類；整理翻譯；用簡單易懂的語言表達(dá)推薦；介紹；建議作出貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投（稿）貢獻(xiàn)；提供；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿瘋狂的，精神錯亂特別的；不平常的相隔；相距；除去；單獨(dú)地adj.adv.recitesorttranslaterecommendcontributemadextraordinaryapart2023/2/6Freetemplatefromphrasesv.+adv.把……結(jié)合成一整體；裝配召喚；使人想起；調(diào)動（力量、人員等）；提出（議案等）；（給……）打電話突出；顯眼；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過某人（物）照亮；使放光彩；點(diǎn)上（煙等）吸起來v.+prep.玩；玩耍；游戲為……作貢獻(xiàn)（或捐款）；有助于……；向……投稿使某人來到；要求將某物取來或送到v.+prep.+n.出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生the+n.+n.（英格蘭西北部的）湖區(qū)put……togethercallupstandoutlightupplaywithcontribute…tosendforcomeintobeingtheLakeDistrict2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom重點(diǎn)詞callup

使回憶起，想起callfor要求callon拜訪（人）callat拜訪（地點(diǎn)）callin邀請，請來callback把……叫回來，再打電話來Thesoundofhappylaughtercalledupmemoriesofhischildren.2023/2/6Freetemplatefromabsencen.缺席；離開；不在某處absentadj.不在場的；在別處的absent-minded心不在焉的Hisrepeatedabsencefromschoolisworrying.IntheabsenceofthemanagerIshallbeincharge.belongto屬于Thesebooksbelongtome.Manypeopleherebelongtothatfamousclub.2023/2/6Freetemplatefromtranslatev.翻譯；用簡單易懂的語言表達(dá)translate….into…把……翻譯成translationn.翻譯translatorn.譯者2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom要點(diǎn)1.poem可數(shù)名詞apoempoetry詩（總稱）；寫詩的藝術(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞epicpoetry史詩;lyricpoetry抒情詩;dramaticpoetry戲劇詩poet詩人agreatpoet2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom2.Morethananyotherformofliterature,poetryplaywithsounds,wordsandgrammar.較之與其他文學(xué)形式，詩歌更巧妙地結(jié)合了讀音、詞匯和語法。anyotherform其他另外的形式，后加名詞的單數(shù)。ChongqingisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.(重慶在中國，要用other)ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinZhejiang.(上海不在浙江，不用other)2023/2/6Freetemplatefrom3.Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite,butveryinterestingtoread.那就使得詩歌寫起來很困難，而讀起來卻又很有趣。在“主語