山西省運城市河津第三中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省運城市河津第三中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway

參考答案：B．

解析：本題考查動詞短語的含義。Getdown：（從）…下來，吞下，使沮喪；getthrough：到達，做完，通過，渡過，打通；givein：投降，屈服，讓步；giveaway：送掉，分發(fā)，泄漏。2.Europebeginsto

waterduetomoreandmoreextremeweatherincludinglongperiods

ofdryandhotweatherinthesummer．A．runshortof

B．takeadvantageofC．getridof

D．takechargeof參考答案：A3.Thefans_______crazywhentheirteamscoredthefirstgoalinthesoccergame.A.changed

B.went

C.came

D.drove參考答案：B4.Ihaveadvisedhimnottodolikethat,buthestillinsistsondoingitthatway.Ithinkhehashisownopinion

.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.firstofall參考答案：C5.—Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.Ourschoolhasbeennamedamodelhighschool.—

That’sreallygreat!A、Pardon?

B、Hasit?

C、Goodidea

D、Congratulations!參考答案：B[解析]答句句意：是嗎?真是太好了!此處表達了聽話者由驚訝到高興的心理過程。5.Youcanpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't_______asyouexpect.

A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略7.Coulditbeintheclassroom_____wehadatalklastnight_____youleftyourkeys?

A.that;where

B.inwhich;where

C.where;that

D.where;inwhich

參考答案：C略8.China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon

steadypathin2014,PremierLiKeqiangsaidonFridayduring

triptoTianjin．

A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;不填參考答案：A9.Reduce

it______

half

each

month

andbefore

you

know

it,

you

will

notbe

thinkingofit

anymore.A.to

B.byC.in

D.for參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：每個月減少一半，然后在你意識到之前，你將再也不會想到它了。A.to到；B.by（減少或增加）了；C.in用；D.for為了。根據(jù)語境可知，本句為減少的幅度，故選B。10.______downontheground,hestruggledtohisfeetandhelduphishead,_______hisenemy.A.Beating;focusingon

B.Beaten;

glaringat

C.Falling;staredat

D.Tripping;fixedon參考答案：B11.Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.

tohavelocked參考答案：B12.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D13.ThisfamousarticlewrittenbyHenryiswellworth

,butIthinkitisnotworthy

atall.A.reading;tobetranslated

B.reading;translatingC.beingread;tobetranslated

D.toberead;ofbeingtranslated參考答案：A略14.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwe____________ourway．

A．wouldhavelost

B．shouldhavelost

C．willhavelost

D．needn’thavelost參考答案：A略15.It’squitesometime______ourteammateWangQianggotinjuredinthefoot,butwefirmlybelieveitwon’tbelong_________herecoversfromit.A.since;before

B.before;sinceC.after;when

D.when;after參考答案：A34.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput_____hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever參考答案：B略17.Theboywastooyoungtowrite,buthesenthisfatheraletterandtoldhimwhathadhappeneddrawingpictures．

A．with

B．in

C．to

D．by參考答案：D略18.Itreallyseemedages______thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as參考答案：A略二、填空19.WhenyouconnectyourcomputerbyclickingInternetExplorer,youareconnectingtotheWorldWideWeb.TheWebiscomposedofdifferentWebsites,which________41________(create)bypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworld.Youcan______42______(easy)jumpfromonewebsitetoanother.Thousandsofcomputerenthusiastsfindcomputershowsaroundthecountryso_______43_______(attract)thattheybuyparts,takethemhomeandassemble(組裝)theirowncomputers.MikeWilliams,whoworksasacontinuingeducationteacher_____44_____part-timesupporttechnician,findsiteasy______45______(learn)enoughtobuildyourownPC.Helearns_____46_____todobyreadingbooksandcomputermagazinesandcheckingoutsitesontheInternetabouthome-builtPCs,andsitesthatanswer______47______(question)forpeopledoingitforthefirsttime.Thismorninghewenttoacomputershowlookingforhislatestproject.He_____48_____(buy)thepartscheaperthantheonesofferedbyGatewayontheInternet.Thesedays,ascomparedtotentofifteenyearsago,thejobofassemblyismade_______49_______(simple)byproducersofpartsthatarelargelystandardized.Evenso,assemblyendsuptakingmorethananhour.Thencomes_____50_____timeforafinalcheck.參考答案：41.arecreated

42.easily

43.attractive

44.and

45.tolearn

46.what

47.questions

48.bought

49.simpler

50.the本文是篇說明文。主要介紹了電腦組裝發(fā)展的一些情況。【41題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。which指代前面的Websites，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，文章講述使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，與謂語動詞create是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故填arecreated?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。由該空前后的情態(tài)動詞和實義動詞可知，此處應(yīng)該用副詞形式作狀語修飾，故填easily?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子成分可知，find+n.+adj.是常用搭配，空格處是賓語補足語，說明解釋shows用形容詞，故填attractive?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。由句意“邁克·威廉姆斯，一名繼續(xù)教育教師兼職技術(shù)人員，”可知，此處應(yīng)該用并列連詞and表示并列關(guān)系。故填and?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。由前面的“findsiteasy”可知，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式形式。故填tolearn?！?6題詳解】考查特殊疑問詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他通過閱讀書籍和電腦雜志以及在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查看有關(guān)家用個人電腦的網(wǎng)站來學習做什么。結(jié)合句意以及后面的動詞不定式中的及物動詞do可知，故填what?！?7題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。question是可數(shù)名詞，由句意可知，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填questions?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。由前句中的時間狀語“Thismorning”及謂語動詞“went”可知，此處也應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。故填bought?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：現(xiàn)在，與十到十五年前相比，裝配的工作變得更簡單了，因為大部分零件的生產(chǎn)都是標準化的。從“comparedto”可明顯得知，這里應(yīng)該用比較級，故填simpler?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞?！皌hetimefor”為固定句式，意為“(做)……的時候”，所以此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故填the。20.閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標號的相應(yīng)位置。（10*1.5）11.Inthepastmonths,theChinesegovernment_____(punish)officialcorruption.12.Iwasgreatlyattractedbyhisvivid__________(describe)ofthemagicland.13.Iamcallingtoaskaboutthepost_____(advertise)inyesterday’sChinaDaily.14.Theactivitynotonlygaveus________(relax)fromheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.15.Nevertake_____forgrantedthatyourparentsshoulddoeverythingforyou.16.Youareonlyallowedtocarrytheirluggage_______(weigh)lessthan5kilos.17.MyGrandpahasavery_________(delight)gardenandhewillstayinitforthewholeweekend.18.Thelaststudent_________(leave)theclassroommustmakesurethewindowsareclosed.19._________(occasion),wehavetobreakthisruletomeetourcustomers’needs.20.Itwasmidnight_______hisfathercamebackhome,drunk.參考答案：11haspunished

12description

13advertised

14relaxation

15it16weighing

17delightful

18toleave

19occasionally

20when解析：11haspunished

考查動詞的時態(tài)，句意：在過去這幾個朋里，中國政府已經(jīng)懲罰了官員腐敗。

12description

考查名詞。句意：他對于這個魔島的生動的描述深深吸引了我。13advertised

考查動詞。句意：我打電話尋問關(guān)于昨天中國日報張貼的廣告。14relaxation

考查名詞。句意：這個活動不僅僅給我們放松，還會加強彼此的友誼。15it

考查代詞。It代指hatyourparentsshoulddoeverythingforyou.。16weighing

考查非謂語動詞。句意：你所帶的行李不能超過5公斤。17delightful

考查形容詞。句意：外婆有個漂亮的花園，他通常會在周末要那呆著。18toleave

考查固定短語。Thelasttodo最后一個做某事的人。19occasionally

考查副詞。句意：有時，我們不得不打破規(guī)則來滿足顧客的要求。20when

考查定語從句。句意：這是一個父親醉歸的夜晚。三、閱讀理解21.WaltWhitmanwasbornin1819inLongIsland,NewYork.Whitmanreceivedmostofhiseducationoutsideoftheclassroom.Attheageofeleven,heworkedinalawofficeasanofficeboywherehebecameinterestedinreading.HewassoonreadingtheworksoffamousauthorslikeWilliamShakespeareandHomer,andwaswellonhiswaytobecomingoneofAmerica’smostwell-knownpoets.BythetimeWhitmanwasseventeenyearsold,hehadalreadyworkedasaprinter’slearner,aworker,andalearninggamestohelphisstudentswithspellingandmaths.Inhisearlytwenties,however,hegaveupteachingtopursue(追求)afull-timecareerasajournalistandpoet.WhenWaltWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,hisarrivalontotheAmericanliteraryscenewasmetwithcontroversy.Hisfirstcollectionofpoems,LeavesofGrass,wassounusualthatnocommercialpublisherwouldprintthework.In1855Whitmanpublished,athisownexpense,thefirsteditionofhiscollectionoftwelvepoems.Whitman’spoeticstylewasuncommonIthesensethathewrotepoemsinaformcalledparallelism(對句法),inwhichhisgoalwastocopytheflowoftheseaandthequickly-passingnatureofhumanemotion.AcommonthemeinWhitman’spoetryisself-realization.Inhiswork,Whitmanmovesfromconventionalpatternsofrhymetocreateauniquerhythmandamulti-layered,buttrulyAmericanvoice.“AlthoughWhitmanwasconsideredarevolutionarybymany,thereislittledoubthelovedhiscountrydeeply.”Inhiswriting,heusedslang(俚語)andvariousimages,orvoices,tocreateasenseofnationalunity.ForWhitman,the“proofofapoetisthathiscountryabsorbshimasaffectionatelyashehasabsorbedit.”WhitmanhasundoubtedlybecomeapartoftheculturalhistoryandimageofAmerica.33.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout____________.A.Whitman’seducation

B.Whitman’searlycareerC.howWhitmanbecameapoet

D.whyWhitman’spoemswerepopular34.WhenWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,______________.A.hereceivedawarmwelcome

B.hisliteraryroadwasnoteasyC.hebecamefamousforhisunusualstyle

D.hispoeticstylewascopiedbyotherpoets35.WhatwasWhitman’sgreatestliterarycontribution?A.Heexpressedhumanemotioninhiswriting.B.Heshowedthatflowoftheseainhispoems.C.Heusedslangtoshowhisloveforhiscountry.D.HecreatedauniquerhythmandAnAmericanvoice.參考答案：33.B

34.B

35.D【學法指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標志性詞語。34小題B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句WhenWaltWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,hisarrivalontotheAmericanliteraryscenewasmetwithcontroversy.Hisfirstcollectionofpoems,LeavesofGrass,wassounusualthatnocommercialpublisherwouldprintthework.WaltWhitman最初作為詩人出現(xiàn)的時候遭遇爭議。他的第一部詩集找不到出版商。故選B。22.LetusallraiseaglasstoAlphaGoandtheadvanceofartificialintelligence．AlphaGo，DeepMind'sGo﹣playingAI，justdefeatedthebestGo﹣playinghuman，LeeSedol．Butaswedrinktoitssuccess，weshouldalsobegintryingtounderstandwhatitmeansforthefuture．ThenumberofpossiblemovesinagameofGoissohugethat，inordertowinagainstaplayerlikeLee，AlphaGowasdesignedtoadoptahuman﹣likestyleofgameplaybyusingalyrecentdevelopment﹣deeplearning．Deeplearninguseslargedatasets，"machinelearning"algorithms（計算程序）anddeepneural（神經(jīng)的）networkstoteachtheAIhowtoperformaparticularsetoftasks．RatherthanprogrammingcomplexGorulesandstrategiesintoAlphaGo，DeepMinddesignerstaughtAlphaGotoplaythegamebyfeedingitdatabasedontypicalGomoves．Then，AlphaGoplayedagainstitself，tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime．Theresultsspeakforthemselves．Deeplearningrepresentsashiftintherelationshiphumanshavewiththeirtechnologicalcreations．ItresultsinAIthatdisplayssurprisingandunpredictablebehaviour．Commentingafterhisfirstloss，Leedescribedbeingshockedbyanunconventionalmoveheclaimednohumanwouldeverhavemade．DemisHassabis，oneofDeepMind'sfounders，echoedthiscomment："We'reverypleasedthatAlphaGoplayedsomequitesurprisingandbeautifulmoves．"Unpredictabilityandsurprisesare﹣orcanbe﹣agoodthing．Theycanindicatethatasystemisworkingwell，perhapsbetterthanthehumansthatcamebeforeit．SuchisthecasewithAlphaGo．However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol．ThatHassabisissurprisedathiscreation'sbehavioursuggestsalackofcontrolinthedesign．AndthoughsomelossofcontrolmightbefineinthecontextofagamesuchasGo，itraisesurgentquestionselsewhere．HowmuchandwhatkindofcontrolshouldwegiveuptoAImachines？HowshouldwedesignappropriatehumancontrolintoAIthatrequiresustogiveupsomeofthatverycontrol？IstheresomeAIthatweshouldjustnotdevelopifitmeansanylossofhumancontrol？Howmuchofasayshouldcorporations，governments，expertsorcitizenshaveinthesematters？Theseimportantquestions，andmanyotherslikethem，haveemergedinresponse，butremainunanswered．Theyrequirehuman，nothuman﹣like，solutions．SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI，let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeply