實用鉆井速成英語(小本)

SpecialEnglishforDrillingEngineeringInstructor：JiangJinbaoOil&GasWellEngineeringDepartmentIntroductionaboutthecourseThecontentaboutthecourseTherequestaboutthecourseExaminationaboutthecourse1、PersonalandPostDriller司鉆Technician技術(shù)員Toolpusher帶隊班長Mudengineer泥漿工程師Directionalengineer定向井工程師Assistantdriller副司鉆Roughneck鉆工Motorman司機Drillfloor鉆臺Mudtank泥漿罐Supervisor監(jiān)督Rigmanager隊長Mechanist機械師Inchargeof對負(fù)責(zé)Derrickman井架工Beresponsiblefor/to對…事/人負(fù)責(zé)Inthefuture將來Workas做…職位Earthmover推土機Brakebar剎把Getready準(zhǔn)備好Believein信賴Takefor把某人當(dāng)成2、GotoWorkWellsite井場Blowoutpreventer防噴器Cementing固井Onshift上班Flattire癟胎Leavefor去…地方Pipeyard管子站SecondGuestHotel第二招待所3、TalkingAboutWorkSpudin開鉆Casing套管Threadprotector護絲Pulloutofthehole起鉆Oilfield油田Getonwellwith與…處理好Drillpipe鉆桿Takeabreak休息Daretodo敢做Concentrateon集中精力做Takeyourtime慢慢來4、ToolsJetbit噴射鉆頭Crossover轉(zhuǎn)換接頭Liftingsub提升短接Safetyslip安全卡瓦Elevator吊卡Heavyweightdrillpipe加重鉆桿Wellhead井口tapertap公錐Boxbell母錐Toolbox工具箱Shortsub短接Monkeywrench活動扳手adjustablewrench活動扳手Tong大鉗Spiralcollar螺旋鉆鋌Flexjoint柔性短接Hydraulicbentsub液壓彎接頭Cuttingtorch割槍Measuretool測量工具Fishingtool打撈落魚工具Hand/benchvice手/臺鉗Bighammer大錘Pumphouse泵房Chainwrench鏈鉗Pipewrench管鉗Nonmagneticcollar無磁鉆鋌Kelly方鉆桿Screwjack千斤頂Toolhouse工具房Hydraulicknuckle彎接頭Singleshotinclinometer單點測斜儀Grindingmachine砂輪機Benchdrill臺鉆Tubcutter切管機Pushcart手推車Forklifttruck鏟車5、WellsiteandVehiclesCrane吊車Drillsite井場Dozer推土機Piperack鉆桿架Warehouse材料房Worksite井場Unloading卸車Gasoline汽油wouldyouminddoing能否做Dosbfavor幫忙Getroundto視察Morethanenough超過需求Getdowntobusiness辦正事Boiler鍋爐Lookover自行檢查6、DrillingEquipmentandRigUpRigup安裝井架Separator分離器Deadman繃?yán)K錨Guyanchor繃?yán)K錨Guyclamp繩卡Guyline繃?yán)KOughttodo應(yīng)該做Lubricator潤滑器Drawworks絞車Electricrig電動鉆機Carryout執(zhí)行Makeoutaplan做計劃Instructionbook說明書Bolt/nut螺栓/螺母Weldingprocess焊接工藝Stainlesssteel不銹鋼Alloy合金鋼Weldingrod焊條Swivel水龍頭Condensingunit冷凝裝置Heatexchangingdevice熱交換器Radiator散熱器7、WorkonDrillfloorCrownblock天車Travellingblock游車Hydraulicbrake水剎車Leadtong內(nèi)鉗Backuptong外鉗Hydraulictong液壓大鉗Pressuregauge壓力表Standpipe立管drumclutch滾筒離合器Drillingline鉆井大繩PDCbitPDC鉆頭Enginehouse機房Monkeyboard二層平臺Muleline兜繩Monkeystrap安全帶Crownblocksaver防碰天車Catchhead貓頭Fourwayvalve四通凡爾Pulley滑輪Drillstring鉆柱Rotarytable轉(zhuǎn)盤Inorder放好Intheformof以…形式Penetrationspeed鉆速Startatonce立即Wellheadtool井口工具Torch割槍Filter過濾器Brakeband剎帶Heatresistantmaterial耐溫材料Ream擴眼8、EnginesandPowerDiesel柴油Heater加熱器Starter引擎Adjust調(diào)試Highpressurefuelpump高壓油泵Aircompressor空壓機Atfullspeed全速Feedwaterregulator供水調(diào)節(jié)器impurity雜質(zhì)9、DrillingSingle單根Borehole井眼Annular環(huán)空Tripout/in起/下鉆Stand立柱Wearout磨壞Rathole大鼠洞Mousehole小鼠洞Bringup把…帶上來Earthquaker震擊器Neutralpoint中性點Jar震擊器Weightonbit鉆壓Rotarydrilling旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆進Cable－toolmethod頓鉆法Pullingthestringout起鉆Tripthepipe起下鉆10、TalkingaboutDrillingSpudin開鉆Shale泥巖formation地層Ittakessb…todoHighyieldwell高產(chǎn)井Exploratorywell探井Wildcatwell野貓井Aheadofschedule提前Valuableformation寶貴信息Aheadoftime提前Do/trysb‘sbest盡力Doone’sduty盡責(zé)Developmentwell開發(fā)井Platform平臺11&12Mudpump泥漿泵Piston活塞Drillstem鉆桿Runin下鉆Discharge排量Pumpstoke泵沖SPM沖/分Shutdownthepump關(guān)泵Liner缸套Rod拉桿Packing盤根Valve/seat閥體/底座Turnonthepump開泵Startthepump開泵Highpressureline高壓管線Standpipe立管Reversecirculation反向循環(huán)Innocase/bynomeansDrivinggear驅(qū)動齒輪Suctionline供水管線Dischargeline排水管線Takesb’sadvice采取某人的建議Pop－offvalve保險閥Popsafetyvalve安全閥valveseat閥座Makeupajoint接單根Pulloutofhole起鉆Runinhole下鉆Layingdowndrillstem/pipe/string甩鉆具Breakoutajoint卸單根stand/single立柱/單根Dummytrip短途起鉆Bottomholeassembly井底鉆具組合Bitbreaker鉆頭盒13、DrillingFluidMudboy泥漿工Takepartin參加Mixthemud配漿Mudtank泥漿罐Bentonite膨潤土Clay粘土Barite重晶石Saltwater鹽水Mudmaterial泥漿藥品Undernocondition任何情況下Mudproperty泥漿性能Specificgravity比重Mudcirculation泥漿循環(huán)Mudplant泥漿站Makeeffortto努力Carryout實施Noproofgasbeengiven沒有證據(jù)Makeitclearto說清楚Mudscale比重計Density泥漿密度Mudweight泥漿密度Viscosity粘度Gelstrength靜切力Filtration慮矢量Sandcontent含砂量PHcontroladditivesPH值控制劑Bactericides殺菌劑Defoamers消泡劑Emulsifiers乳化劑Lubricants潤滑劑Flocculants絮凝劑Filtratereducers降濾失劑Foaming起泡劑Lostcirculation堵漏劑Shalecontrolinhibitors頁巖抑制劑Surfaceactiveagents表面活性劑Thinner降粘劑Dispersants分散劑Viscosifier增粘劑Calciumremovers除鈣劑Weightingmaterials加重劑Corrosioninhibitors防腐劑Hydrogensulfidescavenger硫化氫吸收劑14、solidcontrolAgitator攪拌機Shaker震動篩Solidcontrolequipment固控設(shè)備Mudcleaner泥漿清潔器Desilter除泥器Switchbox閘刀盒Centrifuge離心機Desander出砂器Degasser除氣器Syntheticmaterial合成材料Viscous粘性的16、WellcontrolBlowoutpreventer防噴器Controlconsole控制臺Switch開關(guān)Barite重晶石Flarepit燃燒池Testpump試壓泵Chokemanifold節(jié)流管匯Controlvalve控制閥AutomaticBOP自動防噴器Manualcontrol手動控制Hydrostaticpressure靜水壓力Deviatedwell斜井Formationfluid地層流體Swabbing抽吸壓力Extraneousfluid外來流體Abnormalpressure異常壓力15、RunninginandCementingCasingCementingdesign固井設(shè)計Operatingprogram施工方案Cementplant固井隊Casingthread套管絲扣Casingtool套管工具Casingtong套管大鉗Elevator吊卡Fillingmudline灌漿管線Casingrabbit套管內(nèi)徑規(guī)Casinghead套管頭Landingjoint聯(lián)頂節(jié)Casingscrewprotector套管護絲casingslip套管卡瓦Casingcentralizer扶正器Casingfloatshoe引鞋Casingfloatcollar回壓凡爾Casingscraper刮管器Cementtruck固井車Runinholewithcasing下套管Airspider/slip氣動卡瓦/氣動吊卡Cementhead水泥頭Link吊環(huán)Cementtruckline水泥車管線Conductorcasing導(dǎo)管Surfacecasing表層套管Intermediatecasing技術(shù)套管Productioncasing生產(chǎn)套管Cementbasket灰泥傘17、AccidentsandfishingFishing打撈Fish落魚Tight縮徑Junkbasket打撈籃Spear打撈矛Trainingclass培訓(xùn)班Sparepart配件，備件Fishingtool打撈工具Sticking卡鉆Jar震擊器Flexjoint柔性短接Caving坍塌Stringparted鉆具斷開Damper減震器Pipelaxmaterial解卡劑Overshot卡瓦打撈筒Pulloutofthehole起鉆Impressionblock鉛印Runinhole下鉆Copewith對付，克服Deepwell深井Ingreatquantity大量Complicatedproblem復(fù)雜問題Safetysub安全接頭Takemeasuretodo采取措施Lostofcirculation井漏Cementplug水泥塞Protect/preventfromKeyseatingsticking鍵槽卡鉆Keyseatwiper鍵槽清除器Under…conditionBentsub彎接頭Brakeband剎帶Safetyvalve安全閥FailtodoLatchon抓住Hoistup吊起Takecharge負(fù)責(zé)Toolpusher班長Hookload大鉤載荷Volume體積Rectangulartank矩形罐Millshoe磨/銑鞋Cathall一把抓Fishingmagnet強磁打撈器Washover套銑18&19Drilltool鉆具Drillpipe/drillcollarInspect檢查Corrosionprevention防腐Painting噴漆Thread絲扣Rusty生銹Takemeasures采取措施Defect/flaw缺陷Oxygen氧氣Corebarrel取心筒Damper減震器Haveeffecton對…起作用Casingpacker套管封隔器Flexiblematerial柔性材料Flexjoint柔性短接Bendingstress彎曲應(yīng)力Echo－ranger聲波探傷儀Atomizer噴霧器derrick井架motor馬達generator發(fā)電機circuit電路voltage電壓cutoff切斷battery電池lamp燈shutdown關(guān)掉runidle空轉(zhuǎn)triode三極管SCR(siliconcontrolledrectifier)可控硅Welder電焊機Electriccable電纜Turnon打開Fuel燃料Diode二極管Turnon打開Transformer變壓器Urgentsituation緊急情況Pressthebutton按按鈕Precipitator除塵器Horsepower馬力Kilowatt千瓦Magneticforce磁力Electricforce電力Weldingrod焊條Calciumcarbide電石instrument設(shè)備apparatus設(shè)備pumppressure泵壓strokesperminute沖程torquegauge扭矩儀weightindicator指重表deadlineanchor死繩錨thermometer溫度計temperaturesensor溫度傳感器steelrule鋼板尺tachometer轉(zhuǎn)速表caliper卡尺feelergauge塞尺，間隙規(guī)verniercaliper游標(biāo)卡尺mudviscosity泥漿粘度Kilometer/centimeter/Millimeter/micrometersignallight信號燈multishot多點測斜儀auxiliaryequipment輔助設(shè)備flowrecorder流量計steelbandtape鋼卷尺20instrumentandmearsuretoolCrown天車Safetyvalve安全閥Beresponsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)Safetyrope安全繩Badheadache頭疼厲害Bloodtransfution輸血H2Sdetector硫化氫探測器Boilerchimney煙囪Firalarmsystem消防報警系統(tǒng)Firehose消防水龍帶Fireplug消防栓Fireladder消防梯Safetyleader安全梯Firedrill消防演習(xí)Blowout井噴Bleeding流血22、safetyandenvironmentprotection21、directionalwellandtoolDirectionalwell定向井Horizontalwell水平井Directionalorientationtool定向工具Kick-off始造斜點Nonmagneticcollar無磁鉆鋌Turbodrilling渦輪鉆具Multiple-photographorientationinstrument多點照相測斜儀Singleshotinclinometer單點測斜儀Horizontaldeparture水平位移Syphoninclinometer虹吸測斜儀Wirelinesurvey電纜測井Steeringtool導(dǎo)向工具Runin