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09秋開放英語3期末復(fù)習(xí)重點形成性考核冊中的作業(yè)1、2、3(見網(wǎng)上課堂)。復(fù)習(xí)資料(涉及考試樣題、模擬試題1、模擬樣題2,見下面)教材中相關(guān)語法練習(xí)(見書本),特別注意6,12,18三個單元練習(xí)中的第2,3,5,6?題(見下面)。寧波電大期末復(fù)習(xí)補充資料(見下面)。往屆試卷(見網(wǎng)上課堂)。教材中6、12、18三個單元中練習(xí)Unit6Activity2Completeeachsentencebelowbyselectingthebestanswerfromtheoptionsgiven.Selectablank(一)ifnowordisneeded.1.ShehaslivedhereB.forthreeyears.2.IhavegivenC.upeatingmeat.3.HeisthemanC.whosedogbitme.4.Thosecakeslooknice.CanIhaveA.one?5.SheB.keepstalkingwhenI(lǐng)amwatchingTV.6.IprefertheTVA.totheradio.7.IcandothatjobA.bymyself.8.Nextyear,IB.---plantogotoItaly.9.TheroadB.wasbuiltlastyear.10.ShehasbroughtB.uptwochildrenbyherself.11.IbrokemylegwhenIC.wasskiinginA(yù)merica.12.Myfat(yī)herC.wouldtakemetoworkwithhimwhenIwasachild.13.I’minGreeceatthemoment,IliketheweatherA.here.14.I’mtired.IB.havebeenworkingveryhardr.15.IanleavingforNewYorkC.inthreedays’time.答案1-5BCCAB6-10AABBB11-15CCABCActivity3PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,butheC.used1tobeverypoor.HehadnowheretoliveandB.was2workinginapubwhenheB.decided3tostarthisownbusiness.PeterandalwaysC.been4interestedinplantsandflowers,A.so5hedecidedtosetuppanyB.which6caredfortheplantsinbigoffices.AtfirstheworkedonhisA.own7,butsoonhetookC.on8twopeopletohelphim.ThecompanyhasbeengrowingA.---9forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,C.but10_hecomplainsthatnowhedosen’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!答案1-5CBBCA6-10BACACActivity5Readthefollowingtextanddecideifstatementsthat(yī)followaretrue(R),false(F)Mygrandfatherwasaveryinterestingman.HediedwhenI(lǐng)was11,butIrememberheusedtotellmestoriesabouthisearlylife.Hetoldmeoneabouthowheusedtoracedogs.Theyracedgreyhound,averyfasttypeofdog.Mygrandfat(yī)herhadadogthatwasveryfastandusuallywontheraces.Themenusedtobetonthedogsandtrytowinmoney.Onedaybeforearace,afriendofmygrandfather’ssuggestedthattheybetonadifferentdogandmakemygrandfather’sdoglosetherace.Mygrandfatherhadnojob,sothisseemedaneasywaytomakemoney.Onthedayoftherace,mygrandfatherandhisfriendfedthedoglotsofcakessoitwouldn’twanttorun.Thentheytookitforalongwalksoitwastired.Theybetonanotherdog,butwhentheracewasrun,mygrandfather’sdogwonanyway,sotheylostalltheirmoneyanddidn’twinanything!T.Theauthor’sgrandfat(yī)herdoesn’ttellstoriesnow.F.Hisdogalwayswonwhenitraced.F.Theauthor’sgrandfatherusuallywonlotsofmoney.F.Theauthor’sgrandfatherandhisfriendfedonadogcakestomakeitstrong.T.Theauthor’sgrandfatherandhisfriendbetonadogwhichdidn’twin.答案1、T2、F3、F4、F5、TActivity6Readthenewspaperreportbelowandanswerthequestionswhichfollow.Asurveyhasshownthatpeoplehavestoppedbelievingboththemediaandpoliticians.Asimilarsurvercarriedout5yearsagoshowedthat50%ofpeoplethoughtthatwhatpoliticianssaidwasusuallynottrue,andthat35ofpeoplethoughtthatwhat(yī)theysawonthetelevisionorreadinnewspaperswasnottrue.Nowboththosefigureshaveincreasedsharply,to80%ofpeoplenotbelievingpoliticiansand70%notbelievingthetelevisionornewspapers.Expertsthinkthatthesefiguresarenotgoingtocomedowninthenearfuture.Storiesaboutpoliticiansandjournaliststakingmoneyformbusinessmenhavecausedthepublictostoptrustingthem.Alsopoliticianskeepmakingpromisesthattheydonotkeep.MrSmithofYorksaid,“Whenthepoliticiansmakenewlaws,theyonlyhelptheirfriends,notpeoplelikeme”.MrsMarleyofLeedssaid,“Thenewspapersandtelevisionarenotinterestedinwhat(yī)istrue;theyareonlyinterestedinmoneyforadvertising”.IthasgotworserecentlyasmorepeoplecangetnewsfromtheInternetandlearnifthejournalistsandpoliticiansaretellingthetruthornot.Whatcanourpoliticiansandjournalistsdo?Theonlyansweristobemorehonest.ThenumberofpeoplebelievingpoliticiansandjournalistshasC.decreased_______.ExpertsthinkthisproblemB.willnotgetbettersoon_______.StoriessaybusinessmengivemoneytoB.politiciansandjournalists_______.MrSmiththinkspoliticiansmakelawsA.tohelptheirfriends______.PeoplecannowcheckstoriesusingC.theInternet_______.答案1-5CBBACUnit12Activity2Completeeachsentencebelowbyselectingthebestanswerfromtheoptionsgiven.Selectablank(一)ifnowordisneeded.1.ThebedroomneedsA.decorating_.2.WehaveourofficeC.cleanedeverydaybyacleaner.3.ThatplaceisB.in_thesouthofthecity.4.It’sveryconvenientA.livinghere.5.ShelikestospendtimeC.playing_withhergrandchildren.6.A.Themajorityofpeopleagreewithhim.7.Hehas_B.writtenfoursuccessfulbooks.8.IhavelivedhereB.since19979.ThepolicemanwasattackedC.withaknife.10.ThebluewhaleisB.thelargesetanimalintheworld.11.Couldyoupleasepayme_C.inadvance?12.A.Exerciseeverydayfor20minutes.13.Ifhewasfitter,he_C.wouldlivelonger.14.IhavespentalotoftimeB.---workingonthisproblem.15.MycarwasbeingA.repaired_whenitwasstolen答案1-5ACBAC6-10ABBCB11-15CACBAActivity3AsurveywascarriedoutlastyearC.by_____1____theBritishMedicalAssociation,anorganisationofdoctors.Itshowedthatmostpeopledonotdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%ofpeoplearewalkedmorethanonemileaday.Now,thatnumberhasfallenA.sharply____2______toonly20%.C.Although______3____morepeoplearegoingtothegym,fewerpeoplearewalking.DoctorssayweneedB.toexercise____4______for20minutesthreetimesaweekC.Walking._____5____isaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.IfyouA.walk___6_____onemileeachday,youwillimproveyourhealthveryquickly.DoctorssayweneedtotacklethisproblemheadB.on_____7_____andtryC.tomake____8______peoplefitterbecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsibleB.for____9______manyofthecountry’shealthproblems.DoctorssuggestyougoB.for___10______awalkeverydayafterdinner.答案1-5CACBC6-10ABCBBActivity5Speedwayracingisatypeofmotorcycleracingthatisdoneonat(yī)rackwithaspecialmotorcycle.ItwroducedtoBritainin1928.ThefirstraceswereheldatHighBeechinEppingForest.Nowracesareheldinspecialstadiums,butthenatrackwasmadeintheforestbehindapubcalledtheRoyalOak.Thetrackwasnotconcreteortarmac,butwasmadefromcinders.ThefirstraceswereorganisedbyJackHill-Bailey.HehadvisitedAustraliaandseenspeedwayracingthere.WhenhereturnedtoBritain,hedecidedroducethesporttoBritainandstartedorganisingthefirstraceswithhisfriendsintheIlfordMotorcycleClub.Theyexpected3,000peopletocomeandwat(yī)chtheraces,butover30,000peoplearrivedtoseethefirstraces!T.1.Youneedaspecialmotorcycleforaspeedwayrace.F.1.Speedwayracesareheldontheroad.T.3.SpeedwayraceswereheldinAustraliabeforetheywereheldinBritain.F.4.JackHill-Bailyorganisedthefirstracesbyhimself.F.5.Therewerenotmanypeopetoseethefirstrace答案1、T2、F3、T4、F5、F(NG)Activity6Wehavetwocatsathome.OneisnamedMiloandtheotherMamma.Miloisaboycat(yī).Boycatsarecalled”Toms”.Wethinkthat(yī)MammaisMilo’smother.ThatiswhywegaveherthMamma.Wedidn’tbuyMiloorMamma.Theywerestraycatsanddidn’thaveanywheretolive.Theystartedcooourgarden.Theydidnotlookveryhealthy,sowestartedgivingthemmilk.Thentheystartedcomingintothehouse,soweadoptedthem.Becausehedidn’thaveahomewhenhewasakitten,Miloisnotveryfit.Wehavetotakehimtothevetonceeverythreemonthsforaspecialinjection.Theyhavelivedwithusnowfor5years.SarahgotthecatsB.aftershemovedintothehouse.SarahthinksA.MiloisaboyMammawasnamed“Mamma”becauseC.TheythinkssheisMilo’smother.MiloandMammawereA.freeMiloisnotveryfitbecauseB.hewasastray.答案1-5BACABUnit18Activity21.WhenIwasachild,weC.hadtowearauniformforschool.2.IfIgetthenewjob,IB.will_buyabettercar.3.IstoppedA.smokinglastyear.4.IpreferteaA.to_coffee.5.Bytheendofthisyear,IC.willhavesavedenoughmoneyforaholiday.6.ShecomesfromA.thePeople’sRepublicofChina.7.AnewhotelC.isbeingbuilt_inthecentreoftownat(yī)themoment.8.IhaveB.alreadyfinishedthereport.9.Giventhehighprice,C.---it’snotsurprisingtheydidn’tbuyit.10.TheproblemisA.caused_bypollution.11.YouB.oughttoexercisemore.12.ShewasconvictedC.ofmurder.13.Ifyougobycar,you’llgetthereA.within_40minutes.14.IB.askedhertomarrymeandsheagreed.15.Youlikeplayingfootball,A.don’tyou?答案1-5CBAAC6-10ACBCA11-15BCABAActivity3MoreandmorepeopleB.have1toinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.InsurancecompaniesA.havebeenasking2peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthepastyear.ThisisC.due3_toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.ThiscanbeaproblemforpeopleB.who4_arestrugglingtomakeA.---_5_endsmeet.Thealarms,C.which6canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.ItisB.estimat(yī)ed_7_that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplanA(yù).tohavetheminstalled_8buthavenotinstalledthemC.yet_9.TheinsurancecompaniestoldpeopleB.toinstall10thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.答案1-5BACBA6-10CBACBActivity5Readthefollowingtextanddecideifstatementsthatfollowaretrue(T),false(F)ThepoliceareinvestigatingthetheftofastatuefromtheCityMuseumyesterday.Thestat(yī)ue,Whichismadeofbronze,isover200yearsold.Itwasgiventothemuseumin1969bythefamouspainterHelenPayne.Thestatueisofahorseandisabout70cmtallandweighsabout20kgs.Whooriginallymadethestatueisnotknow.Pl(wèi)icebelievethestatuewasstolenduringthenightbyburglarswhoenteredthemuseumthroughawindowatthebackofthebuilding.Nobodysawtheburglarsenterorleavethebuilding,butneighbourssaidtheyhadheardawindowbeingbrokenandacardrivingquicklyawayfromthemuseumatoneinthemorning.Anexpertatthemuseumsaidthatthestatuewouldnotbeeasybecauseitwasveryeasytorecognise.T.1.Thestatuewasgiventothemuseumoverahundredyearsafteritwasmade.T.2.Therewerenowitnessestothecrime.F.3.ThestatuewasmadebyHelenPayne.NG.4.Thestat(yī)ueisveryvaluable.F.5.Becausethestatuewaseasytorecognise,itwouldbeeasytosell.答案1、T2、T3、F4、NG5、FActivity6EastLondonhastraditionallybeenanareawhichhasattractedimmigrants.ThechancetofindjobsinLondonhasledtoimmigrantsfrommanydifferentpartsoftheworldlivingthere.Also,becauseitwasthehomeofLondon’sdocks,itwaseasyforpeopletogettherebyship.OnefamousbuildinginBrickLanehasbeenachurch,asynagogueandisnowamosque.NowadaysthispartofLondon,whichisknownastheEastEnd,ishometopeoplefrommanydifferentpartsoftheworld,includingAfrica,AsiaandtheCaribbean.Thismeansthattherearemanyshopsandrestaurantssellingethnicfood.InthepasttheEastEndwasoneofthepoorestpartsofLondon,butnowitisbecomingmorefashionableandhousepricesarerisingrapidly.Thisisbecausemanypeoplewanttoliveneartoneartowheretheyworkinthecentreofthecity.AlsoimprovedtransportlinkstobothotherpartsofLondonandtoothercountriesviatheChannelTunneltrainstationandDocklandsAirporthaveat(yī)tractedmorepeopletothearea.1.EastLondonhasC.alwaysbeenahomeforimmigrants_______.2.ImmigrantsareattractedbyB.jobs______.3.London’sdockswereB.inEastLondon_______.4.EastLondonC.usedtobeacheapplacetolive______.5.PeopleareattractedtoEastLondonbecauseA.ithasgoodtransportlinks_______.答案1-5CBBCA英語II(1)寧波電大期末復(fù)習(xí)補充資料第一部分
交際用語閱讀下面的小對話,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。1.—Hello,Sally.How’severything?D.Justso-so2.—Excuseme,wouldyoulendmeyourcalculator?A.Certainly.Hereyouare
3.—Idon’tlikethespogramsonSundays.B.NeitherdoI
4.—What’stheproblem,Harry?
D.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses
5.—WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?C.It’shardtosay,actually6.--CouldyoutellmewhereMr.Lakeis?B.Attheoffice7.--MayIhelpyou,madam?D.Yes,I’dlike2kilosoforanges8.--Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?D.Who’sspeaking?9.--What(yī)wouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?B.Coffee,please10.--Whataboutgoingforawalk?B.That(yī)’sallright11.—Niceweather,isn’tit?C.Yes,itis
12.—IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.A.Yes,sodoI13.—What(yī)subjectsareyoustudying?
C.I’mstudyingphilosophy
14.—Whichlanguagedoyouspeakathome?D.English,mostofthetime15.—Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?C.No,youneedn’t
16.—Let’stakeawalk.A.Yes,let’s
17.—Doyouthinktheexamwillbeputoff?C.Notlikely18.—Inmyopinion,you’dbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.A.I’lltakeyouradvice
19.—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?D.Ofcoursenot20、IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Johnson.C.Pleasewaitforminute.Heisbusynow21、Afternoon,sir.Whereto?A.Pleasegetmetotheairport22、—CanIhelpyoutogetitdown?
C.Thanks.It’ssoniceofyou
23、—I’mtryingtocallMarie,butthere’snoanswer.D.Really?Maybeshe’sout24、—Areyousureaboutthat?D.Oh,yes.I’mabsolutelypositive25、—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder26、—What(yī)ifmputerdoesn’twork?B.AskAnneforhelp27、—How’sthemovie?Interesting?C.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV28、—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?B.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected29.-Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?C.sorry,heisbusyat(yī)themoment30.-Oh,sorrytobotheryou.C.That(yī)’sokay31.-Canyouturndowntheradio,please?A.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud32.--MayIknowyouraddress?A.Sure.Hereyouare33.-Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?B.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparents34.–Well,Mary,howareyou?C.I’mfine(key:1.D
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.D
9.B10.A
11.C
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.D20.C21.A22.C23.D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.C
30.C
31.A
32.A
33.B
34.C
第二部分
詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。1.IbrokemylegwhenIB.wasskiinginAmerica.2.ShewasconvictedC.ofmurder.3.AnewhotelD.isbeingbuiltinthecenteroftownatthemoment.4.ItisveryconvenientA.livinghere.5.IhavelivedhereB.since1997.6.ThebedroomneedsA.decorating.7.HeisthemanD.whosedogbitme.8.I’mtired.IB.havebeenworkingveryhard.9.Beforesheleftonthetrip,sheD.hadtrainedhard.10.HekeepsB.lookingathimselfinthemirror.11.Thesunheatstheearth,C.whichisveryimportanttolivingthings.12.IfthemanB.istosucceed,hemustworkashardashecan.13.AncientGreeceistheA.originofwesterncivilization.14.PleasestopB.shouting.Itcannothelpthesituat(yī)ion.15.Thebigmanhasalwaysbeeneatingonthego,A.sohehasgotstomachache.16.LetmeB.lookintothecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.17.He,aswellasI,D.isastudent.18.SheC.oweshersuccesstohardworkandstrongwill.19.Mr.SmithC.playedamostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.20.I’dratherstayathomethanC.takeawalk.A.waslisteningto22.HardlyA.hadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.23.IpreferclassicmusicD.topopmusic.24.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,A.however.25.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirectorB.wastoldthebadnewsbytelephone.26.SilkB.hasbeenusedbyChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.27.YouB.oughttolockthedoorat(yī)night.28.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilmA.hadbegun.29.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’sB.adviceandfinallyrecovered.30.AlecturehallisC.onewherestudentsattendlectures.31.Don’tworry,yourwatchD.isbeingrepairedandyoucanhaveitinnotime.32.ThedefinitionleavesB.muchroomfordisagreement.33.NotalwaysB.canpeopledowhattheywant(to).34.SadamB.wasmarriedfor25years.35.Idon’twantyoutomakeanytrouble,C.onthecontraryIurgeyoutosolvetheproblem.36.WhyB.is…beingtheoldblockofflatsdemolishednextmonth?37.InthefiftieslastcenturymanynewcitiesC.grewupinthedesert.38.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanowA.drivetoworkregularly.39.Atpresent,themostimportantthingisthatBritainneedsA.todomoretoimprovetherelat(yī)ionshipwiththeUSA.40.WehaveourhouseB.cleanedeveryweekbyacleaner.41.AfterC.checkingtheshoppinglist,IfoundthatIforgottobuysalt.
42.AnnisstudyingB.politicsatuniversity.
43.BesuretoA.bringyourwifewhenyeherethisevening.
44.CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?A.That’sveryniceofyou
45.Don’tworry.ThereisC.enough
roomforallyourbookshere.
46.A.What(yī)fineweat(yī)heritis!
47.C.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesbeginabouttenyearsinadvance.
48.EverythingD.wouldhavebeendestroyedifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.
49.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewasA.broughtupbyheraunt.
50.B.Whathesaidisquiteright.
51.HekeptthelightinhisroomB.burningthewholenight.
52.HewasA.overthemoonabouthisnewjob.
53.HehasbeenB.indangerinhospitalforamonth.
54.HespendsaquarterofthedayB.sleeping.
55.IthappenedD.on
awinternight.
56.IfyouA.won’tstopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.
57.It’snotsafeC,playinginthestreet.
58.D.LeaveitwithmeandI’llseewhat(yī)Icando.
59.Idon’tsupposehewillat(yī)tendthemeeting,B.willhe?
60.IthinkallthesearemainpointsB.worthyof
muchattention.
61.IhavegivenC.upeatingmeat.
62.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelpB(yǎng).thinkingaboutit.
63.LindaofferedhimhercongratulationsD.onhispassingthecollegeentranceexams.
64.Mr.WhitehasawifeandthreechildrentoA.raise.65.MaryforgotB.towrite
alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.66.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMaryB.aretiredofhavingoneexaminat(yī)ionafteranother.
67.OurplaneA.tookofffromLondonat7:00yesterdayevening.
68.D.voyage69.She’sunlucky,andshe’salwayssufferingD.illluckoneafteranother.
70.ShehaslivedhereB.for
threeyears.
71.Timeismoney!WeshouldB.makegooduseofourtime.
72.TheyB.watchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.
73.That’sallsettled.ItD.needn’tbe
talkedabout.74.---What’shappenedtoTom?
---D.He’sbeentakentohospital.75.---Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmoviesD.or,tocartoons?
----Iprefercartoons
realmovies.76.What(yī)afoolIhavebeen!WhyB.didn’t
Ithinkofthatbefore?
77.WemustmakeadifferencebetweenA.spoken,writtenlanguageandlanguage.
78.WeA.usedtoswimeverydaywhenwewerechildren.79.YoulookD.tired,have…beendoing.Whatyou?
(Key:1.
B
2.C
3D
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.B9.D
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.C
20.C
21.A
22.A
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.B
27.B
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.B
33.B
34.B
35.C
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.A
40.B41.C42.B43.A44.A45.C46.A47.C48.D49.A50.B51.B52.A53.B54.B55.D56.A57.C58.D59.B60.B61.C62.B63.D64.A65.B66.B67.A68.D69.D70.B71.B72.B73.D74.D75.D76.B77.A78.A79.D第三部分
完形填空閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上圈出所選的字母符號。Passage1Althoughinternationaltravelisusuallyan(21)B)excitingandpleasantexperience,travellersshouldtakestepstoensurethattheirhealthdoesnotsuffereither(22)D)from…in…fromtheirtimetheairortheirtimeabroad.Beforeyougo,checkwithyourdoctororlocaltravelclinic(23)C)whichinjectionsarenecessaryfortheareasyouaretravelling(24)C)toAllowsufficienttimetohavetheseinjectionsbeforeyou(25)C)leavebecausetheymaytaketimetobecomeeffective.Besurethattheinformat(yī)iononhealthisup-to-dat(yī)e.CheckontheInternetifyouarenotsure.Don’tgotobedlat(yī)etheday(26)D)beforeyoufly.Yourbodyhasanat(yī)uraldailysleeppattern.Ittakestimetoadjusttoanewtimezone.Therearemanydifferent(27)A)effectsofjetlag:youmaynotbeabletosleep,youmaynotwanttoeatoryoumayfeelsickandtired.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateforsomedaysafteryouarrive.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandoto(28)D)lessentheeffectsofjetlag:-Doyour(29)C)besttorelaxduringtheflight;-Sleepasmuchasyoucanontheflight.Usedsleepingpillifnecessary;-Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan;-Don’tdrinkalcoholandcaffeine;-Takemildsleepingpills(30)B)forthefirstfewdaysinthenewtimezoneifyouneedthem.Passage2Astudy(21)C)hasshownthat(yī)fitnessisthekey(22)A)tolonglife,irrespectiveofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeople(23)D)whoexerciselivelongerthanthosewhodonot,(24)C)eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthat(yī)theleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimes(25)D)morelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedor(26)B)wereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,afitnessexpert,said,"Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayand(27)B)exercisingregularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary."Althoughheadds,"Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary."(28)A)However,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyearwhichconcludedthatmorethan30,000peoplediepremat(yī)urelyeveryyearinBritainfromillnessescausedbybeingoverweight.TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturers(29)C)toreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation'shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernment(30)D)encouragemorepeopletoexercise.(Key:21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D)Passage3Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey(21)C.tolonglife,irrespectiveofbodyshape(22)A.orevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan(23)D.thosewhodonot,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthat(24)D.theleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue(25)B.whetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthat(yī)itwasbetter(26)B.tobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan(27)A.beinganon–smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing(28)C.smoking,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure(29)A.onmanufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenat(yī)ion’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople(30)C.toexercise(Key:21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.A30.C)Passage4Moreandmorepeople(21)B.havetoinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies(22)D.havebeenaskingpeopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthepastyear.Thisis(23)A.duetoincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople(24)C.whoarestrugglingtomake(25)C.-endsmeet.Thealarms,(26)B.whichcanbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis(27)D.estimatedthat20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthat(yī)another20%ofpeopleplan(28)A.tohavetheminstalledbuthavenotinstalledthem(29)C.yetTheinsurancecompaniestoldpeople(30)D.toinstallthealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.(Key:21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D)Passage5TrafficinIndiameansamixtureofallkindsofvehiclesontheroad.About700,000newcars(31)A.havebeensoldinI(lǐng)ndiainthelasttwelvemonths,andabouttwicethat(yī)manyusedcarshavebeentraded.Thecountry's35millionmotorcyclesandscootersmakeittheworld'slargesttwo-wheelmarket.Butbecausetherearestillbigdifferences(32)D.inpeople'sincomes,theroadsarefullofawholevarietyof(33)B.vehicles,lotsofthemnotmotorised.Aride(34)C.withataxidriverinNewDelhigivesaflavourofat(yī)ypicalIndian-styletrafficwithallkindsofvehicleheldupincitystreetsorinlonglines(35)B.Onnarrowcountrylanes.Cars,lorriesandbusesbackupbehindacart(36)A.pulledbyoneanimaloranother."Indiahaseverythingontheroads,"thetaxidriversays."Youhaveto(37)C.watchoutforpedestrians,bicycles,carts,cows,donkeysandevenelephants.Threethings(38)D.arerecommendedtodrivehere,ahorn,brakesandgoodluck."Justthenwewerestopped(39)B.byayoungboyandhiscow.Giventhehazards,it'snotsurprising(40)D.thatspecialceremoniesareheldfornewcarownersinwhichthesteeringwheelandthedriverarebothblessed.Key:31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B36.A37.C38.D39.B40.DPassage6Mostworkersspendeighthoursonthejobadayon31B.workdays.Theyworkbecausetheyneedmoneyfornecessities.Theyspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivesatwork,buthateit.Bycontrast,somepeopleactually32B.enjoywork.Theyspend33A.extrahoursonthejobeachweekandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theyarecalled“workaholics(工作狂)”astheyareaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeopleare34C.toalcohol.Workaholicswould35D.rat(yī)herworkthandoanythingelseandthiscanbemostimportanttotheirlife.Workaholicsareoften36B.understress.Theycan’trelaxandfeeltense.37B.Asaresulttheymayeasilylosetemper.Theirworkthereforehasseriousimpactontheirrelationshipsandfamilylife.Typicalworkaholic
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