(新課標(biāo))2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)378-2Cloning新人教版選修8

課時作業(yè)378-2CloningⅠ.單句語法填空1．Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,________(stay)outafter11pm.2．Sometimes,somestudentsobject________theideathatEnglishclassesaretaughtinEnglish.3．Ididn'twanttobotherher________workmattersonherdayoff.4．Ourstrengthisfrommanysources,butmostofall,weoweoursuccess________thecreativityofourpeople.5.________(strike)bystrongsnowstorms,theareafacedseverewaterandelectricityshortage.6．Nooneknows________(exact)howtheearthbeganasithappenedsolongago.7．Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresist________(eat)chocolateandicecream.8．Doyouknowany________(differ)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?9．Thosewhoare________favorofthemotion,pleaseraiseyourhands.10．Wehadourfurnituremovedtothenewhousewhenthe________(decorate)ofthehouseisfinished.答案1．tostay2.to3.with4.to5.Struck6.exactly7．eating8.differences9.in10.decorationⅡ.選詞填空ingoodcondition，beboundto，payoff，castdown，invain，bringbacktolife，fromtimetotime，oone'sheart1．Jackwantedtobeinformed________howJanewasgettingalong.2．Thesoilwasnot________anylongerowingtothecontinuousacidrain(酸雨)．3．Don'tletyourselfbe________byasmallfailureintheexperiment,tryagain.4．Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheycouldbe________afterdeath.5．Keeponworkinghardlikethis,andyourresearch________obtaingreatsuccess.6．Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.7．MountainTai________itsbeauty________andshedecidedtovisititagainthenextyear.8．Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimnottogiveuphiswellpaidjob,buttheireffortswere________．答案1．fromtimetotime2.ingoodcondition3．castdown4.broughtbacktolife5.isboundto6．paidoff7.struck；intoherheart8.invainⅢ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyDoWeGetAngry?(2018年高考·北京卷)Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(觸發(fā))events,personalitytraits(特征),andourassessmentofsituations.__1__Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.__2__Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone'spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.__3__Also,sometimespreangerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.__4__Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpreanger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消極的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.__5__However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.A．Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.B．Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.C．Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.D．Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.E．Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepreangerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.F．Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.G．Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.答案與解析本文是一篇說明文。文章按照總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)講述了人憤怒的三個原因——觸發(fā)事件、個人特征和對環(huán)境的評估。希望通過了解這三個原因，我們能更好地控制自己的情緒。1．F本句作為第一段中的最后一句話，顯然應(yīng)該是總括性的句子。F選項中對于了解這些原因?qū)ξ覀兛刂魄榫w的好處恰好符合這一特征，故選F。2．G根據(jù)下一句中“whysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenot”可知，前文中提到了每個人的觸發(fā)事件都各不相同，G選項中“whattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.”恰好提到了這一點，符合語境。故選G。3．E根據(jù)后文“Also,sometimespreangerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred”可知，前一句也提到了preanger這一狀態(tài)，E選項中“preangerstate”恰好符合。除此之外，上一句中的“personalitytraits”在此句中也出現(xiàn)了。故選E。4．A根據(jù)該段中的“Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消極的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger”可知，空格處涉及我們的態(tài)度和對形勢的看法會引發(fā)憤怒。因此本空填A(yù)。5．D根據(jù)后文“However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.”可知，前面一句應(yīng)該是說生氣有其存在的合理性。故選D。Ⅳ.完形填空(2019年廣東省中山市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次統(tǒng)測)PeoplefromeverycornerfloodedintothestreetsthatChristmasEve.“FrostytheSnowman，”and“JingleBells”__1__instores;onthepavements,thestreetsingersperformedhappily.Everyone,was__2__bysomeoneelse,delightedandcheerful.Iwasalone.Asoneof8kidsofaBrazilianfamily,broughtupinAmerica'scrowdedapartment,I'dspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.Now,__3__，at27,acollegestudentafterthe__4__withmygirlfriend,everycellinsidemewantedtobealone,__5__notatChristmas.Myfamilyhad__6__toBrazilandmyfriendswere__7__withtheirownlives.Duskwasapproaching,andthefactthatIhadtoreturntomy__8__homemademesad.Lightsfromwindowsblinked,andIhopedsomeonewould__9__fromoneofthosehomestoinvitemeinsidewithaChristmastreedecoratedwithshinyfakesnowand__10__presents.Atamarket,Ifeltmore__11__whenpeoplewerebuyinglotsofgoods,which__12__thegiftswereceivedaschildreninmymind.Imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.Outsidethechurch,amanger(馬槽)hadbeenset__13__.Istoodwithotherswatchingthescene,someofthem__14__themselves,praying.AsIwalkedhome,IrealizedthatleavingBrazilwasstilla__15__experienceasIstruggledwithwhatIhadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.I'dmournedthe__16__，butforthefirsttime,IrecognizedwhatI'dgained.Iwasindependent,__17__andhealthy.Mylifewasstillahead,fullof__18__．Sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.ThatChristmas,Igavemyself__19__forwhatI'dobtaineduptonowandpromisetogoforward.ItisthebestgiftI'veevergot,theonethatImost__20__．1．A.sharedC．servedB．playedD．heldB．employedD．supported2．A.accompaniedC．a(chǎn)ttended3．A.usuallyC．reallyB．extremelyD．eventuallyB．date4．A.breakupC．sympathyD．concern5．A.soB．butD．orC．a(chǎn)nd6．A.movedC．cameB．slippedD．returnedB．satisfiedD．bored7．A.pleasedC．occupied8．A.shabbyC．warmB．emptyD．cozy9．A.turnupC．goaway10．A.dealtB．hangoutD．breakinB．discountedC．wrapped11．A.tiredC．excited12．A.calledupC．calledon13．A.downC．a(chǎn)sideD．donatedB．nervousD．upsetB．calledforD．calledinB．upD．a(chǎn)bout14．A.huggingC．crossing15．A.greatC．painfulB．bowingD．bendingB．joyfulD．potentialB．limits16．A.casesC．lossesD．worries17．A.lonelyC．shyB．educatedD．wealthyB．sight18．A.possibilityC．sadness19．A.surpriseC．prizeD．hardshipB．defeatD．praiseB．value20．A.selectC．saveD．a(chǎn)dmit答案與解析1．B考查動詞辨析。A.shared分享；B.played演奏；C.served服務(wù)；D.held舉辦，握著。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指FrostytheSnowmanandJingleBell在商店里演奏著。故選B。2．A考查動詞辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B.employed雇傭；C.attended參加；D.supported支持。句意：每個人都被別人陪伴著，快樂著、歡呼著。故選A。3．D考查副詞辨析。A.usually通常；B.extremely極其；C.really真地；D.eventually最終。根據(jù)前文可知，最終在一座擁擠的美國公寓中長大，花費了數(shù)年去尋找孤獨?，F(xiàn)在，最終(找到了)……。故選D。4．A考查名詞辨析。A.breakup分手；B.date約會；C.sympathy同情；D.concern關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文的everycellinsidemewantedtobealone可知，此處指“跟我的女友分手了”。故選A。5．B考查連詞辨析。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or或者。根據(jù)下文可知，雖然我身體內(nèi)的每個細胞都想要孤獨的，但是這個圣誕節(jié)不想孤獨。故選B。6．D考查動詞辨析。A.moved搬家；B.slipped滑倒；C.came來；D.returned返回。句意：我的家人已經(jīng)返回了巴西。故選D。7．C考查形容詞辨析。A.pleased高興的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.occupied忙碌的；D.bored厭倦的。句意：我的朋友們都忙碌于他們自己的生活。beoccupiedwith忙碌于。故選C。8．B考查形容詞辨析。A.shabby破舊的；B.empty空的；C.warm溫暖的；D.cozy舒適的。根據(jù)上文的家人回巴西了，朋友們都忙于自己的生活，由此可知，此處指“空空的家”。故選B。9．A考查動詞短語辨析。A.turnup出現(xiàn)；B.hangout閑逛；C.goaway離開；D.breakin破門而入。句意：我希望從那些家里能出現(xiàn)一個人來邀請我……。故選A。10．C考查動詞辨析。A.dealt分配的；B.discounted打折的；C.wrapped包著的；D.donated捐贈的。此處指“包著的禮物”。故選C。11．D考查形容詞辨析。A.tired疲憊的；B.nervous緊張的；C.excited興奮的；D.upset傷心的。句意：在一個市場上，當(dāng)人們正在買很多東西的時候，我感到更傷心了。故選D。12．A考查動詞詞組辨析。A.calledup回憶；B.calledfor需要；C.calledon拜訪，號召；D.calledin打電話。句意：這讓我在心里回憶起孩子時收到的那些禮物。故選A。13．B考查副詞辨析。setdown記下；setup搭建；setaside放到一邊；setabout開始(做)。句意：在教堂外面，一個馬槽已經(jīng)被搭建好了。故選B。14．C考查動詞辨析。A.hugging擁抱；B.bowing鞠躬；C.crossing劃十字；D.bending彎腰。由后面的“praying”可以看出旁邊有的人正在祈禱，可以想象他們在用手在胸前劃十字。故選C。15．C考查形容詞辨析。A.great偉大的；B.joyful高興的；C.painful痛苦的；D.potential潛在的。句意：我意識到離開巴西一直是我努力克服的痛苦經(jīng)歷。故選C。16．C考查名詞辨析。A.cases情況；B.limits限制；C.losses損失；D.worries擔(dān)憂。句意：我為我失去的東西而哭泣，但又是第一次，我意識到我得到了一些東西。故選C。17．B考查形容詞辨析。A.lonely寂寞的；B.educated受教育的；C.shy害羞的；D.wealthy富裕的。根據(jù)第二段中的acollegestudent可知，我是大學(xué)生，所以我是受過教育的。故選B。18．A考查名詞辨析。A.possibility可能性；B.sight景色；C.sadness悲傷；D.hardship艱難。句意：我的生活會繼續(xù)向前，會有一切可能。故選A。19．D考查名詞辨析。A.surprise驚喜；B.defeat擊?。籆.prize獎勵；D.praise表揚。句意：這個圣誕節(jié)我送給自己的禮物就是對自己已經(jīng)取得的贊譽及對未來的承諾。故選D。20．B考查動詞辨析。A．select挑選；B.value珍惜；C.save挽救；D.admit承認。句意：這份禮物是我收到的最好的禮物，也是我最珍惜的。故選B。Ⅴ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostpeople__1__getatextmessagefromawrongnumbereitherletthepersonknow__2__justignoreit—butthiswrongfultextwasonethatthereceiverfelthehadtoanswer.WhenMarkandLindseyLashleyhadtheirbabyboy，CasonKnox，oneoftheir__3__(relative)sentagrouptextmessagetoletafew__4__(friend)knowaboutthebirth—butitturnedoutthatoneofthephonenumbersnolongerbelongedtosomeonetheyknew.DennisWilliams，thenew__5__(own)ofthephonenumber，respondedtothe__6__(excite)babynews“__7__(congratulate)，butIthinksomeonegotthewrongnumber.”Whene