新課標(biāo)版英語課時跟蹤檢測①

課時跟蹤檢測①必修一Unit1Friendship考頻：★★★☆☆班級：_______姓名：_______學(xué)號：________得分：_______(限時：45分鐘滿分：100分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·黃山二檢)Theredlenternsandcolorfulbannershangingeverywhere________thefestivalatmosphereoftheschool.A.adapttoC.refertoB.addtoD.relateto答案與解析：1.B句意：到處懸掛的紅燈籠和彩旗增加了學(xué)校的節(jié)日氣氛。addto“增添；增加”符合句意。2．(2013·北京四中期中測試)—David,yourapplicationforaloanhas________.—Thankgoodness!Ibadlyneeditnow.A.gonethroughC.takenoverB.pulledthroughD.signedover答案與解析：2．A句意：David，你的貸款申請已經(jīng)被批準(zhǔn)了?！兄x上帝！我現(xiàn)在非常需要它。gothrough“(法律、合同等正式)通過；達(dá)成”，符合句意。3．(2013·邯鄲二模)AssoonasTomhad________alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.A.returnedC.survivedB.benefitedD.recovered答案與解析：3．D句意：湯姆一從震驚中恢復(fù)過來一點(diǎn)兒，他的第一想法就是要逃走。return“返回；歸還”；benefit“有益于”；survive“幸存”；recover“恢復(fù)”。故選D項(xiàng)。4．(2013·杭州二中試一下考試)ForeignMinistryspokesmanHongLeisaid,Japanshouldreflectonitshistoryandthinkseriouslyabouthowto________itsneighbors.A.getawaywithC.getbehindwithB.getalongwithD.getoverwith答案與解析：4．Bgetawaywith“僥幸逃脫”；getalongwith“友好相處”；getbehindwith“落在后面”；getoverwith“完成；做完”。B項(xiàng)符合句意。5．(2013·河北石家莊一模)—Whywassheunhappyyesterday?—Acallfromhome________anattackofhomesickness.A.setoffB.setoutC.setaboutD.setdown答案與解析：5．A句意：——昨天她為什么不高興？——家里的一個電話引發(fā)了她的思鄉(xiāng)之情。setoff“引發(fā)；引爆”；setout“出發(fā)；著手”；setabout“著手”；setdown“寫下；記下”。6．(2013·山師大附中模擬)________aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.ConcerningC.ConcernedB.ConcernD.Toconcern答案與解析：6．C考查分詞作狀語的用法。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心這個學(xué)生，老師打電話給他的家長想查明他為什么如此經(jīng)常的逃課。beconcernedabout“擔(dān)心……”。7．(2013·杭州高三模擬)AtthenewsthatshewonthefirstgoldmedalintheOlympicGames,theexcitedfanshardly________down.A.setC.putB.calmD.take答案與解析：7．B考查動詞短語。句意：聽到她奪得奧運(yùn)會首枚金牌的消息后，興奮的粉絲們難以平靜下來。calmdown“平靜下來”，符合句意。8．(2013·漳州月考)Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!A.onpurposeC.onhusinessB.byaccidentD.bymistake答案與解析：8．A句意：上帝保佑，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。別哭了！onpurpose“故意地”；byaccident“偶然地”；onbusiness“出差”；bymistake“無意地；錯誤地”。根據(jù)語境答案為A項(xiàng)。9．Wasthatthesecondtimethatyou________theSummerPalace?A.visitB.arevisitingD.havevisitedC.hadvisited答案與解析：9．C句意：那是你第二次參觀頤和園嗎？在It/Thisis/wasthefirst/second...that...句型中，that從句要用完成時態(tài)，意為“這是某人第一次/第二次……干某事”。由于前面用了was，故從句用過去完成時態(tài)。10．BecauseJimdoesn'teatontime,heoften________stomachache.A.recoversfromB.suffersfromC.goesthroughD.looksthrough答案與解析：10．B根據(jù)“吉姆不按時吃飯”可知“他經(jīng)常胃痛”。sufferfrom“遭受，患病”；recoverfrom“痊愈，恢復(fù)”；gothrough“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受”；lookthrough“瀏覽”。11．Trynottobeginmakinganycommentabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstoodit________.A.stronglyB.entirelyD.freelyC.extremely答案與解析：11．B句意：嘗試先不要開始評論這個想法直到你完全理解了這個想法。strongly“強(qiáng)烈地”；entirely“完全地；完整地”；extremely“極端地”；freely“自由地”。12．When________toreadthetextintheclass,Jeffersonkept________.A.asked;silentB.asking;stillD.asked;calmC.beingasked;quiet答案與解析：12．A第一個空考查狀語從句的省略，由于ask和Jefferson之間為動賓關(guān)系，故第一個空用過去分詞；silent“不出聲的；不說話的”，符合語境。still“不動的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)；quiet“安靜的；寧靜的”；多指不吵鬧；calm指人“沉著，鎮(zhèn)定”，指自然“無風(fēng)無浪”。13．(2013·沈陽重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三預(yù)測)Ijustwonder________thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitisC.howitisB.whatisitD.whatitis答案與解析：13．D句意：我只是在想是什么讓他那么興奮。wonder后的賓語從句含itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句，且強(qiáng)調(diào)主語，應(yīng)該用陳述語序，故選擇whatitis。14．(2013·成都二診)Icouldn'timagine________difficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.A.whenC.whatB.howD.where答案與解析：14．B句意：我想象不出這些受傷嚴(yán)重的受害者到醫(yī)院是多么的困難。在賓語從句中，difficult為形容詞，應(yīng)用how修飾，表示“多么”。15．(2013·北京西城一模)Iamsurethatifitcametothatpoint,hewoulddo________isexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whenD.asC.which答案與解析：15．A句意：我肯定如果事情到了那個地步，他會做人們期望他做的事情的?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，故選what。Ⅱ.完形填空(2013·山東三模)Ithasbeen3yearssinceJohndiedinanaccident.Hewasmybigbrotherwho__16__lookedaftermewhenIwasyoung.Iam__17__todayforallofthespecialtimeswehadasrunningpartners,andtimes__18__drivingtodifferentraces,wherewehadsomany__19__aboutlifeingeneral.I__20__thesetalksterriblyatthistimeoftheyear.However,Iamsohappyhe__21__withmethe__22__ofhisfaith.Hewasalwaysso__23__topeople,andIhadbeenwithhimmanytimes__24__wepulledovertohelpsomeoneinneed,sharingasmileandhelpingthemgetback__25__theroad.SoIwasnot__26__whenhetoldmeofthetimewhenhewas__27__incollege.Itwastheendofthemonth.Tomakemattersworse,itwasFridayandhehadno__28__inhispocketfortheweekend.PaydaywasMondayandhehadnogasmoneytogethometo__29__mydadandnomoneytobuyfoodbuthehadfaiththathelpingothers__30__helpingyourself.Onhiswayhomefromclassesthatday,ashewasdrivingalong,henoticedaguyaheadofhim__31__hislumber(木材)allovertheroadasheturnedthecorner.John__32__rightoverandhelpedhimloadthelumberbackintohistruck.Theguywassothankfuland__33__hishandtoMark,andinitwasonehundreddollars.Johncouldn'tbelievehis__34__.Hetoldhimthatwasunnecessarybuttheman__35__andoffhedrove.IstillthinkofJohnsittingtheretellingmethatstory,withtearsinhiseyes,andhowfaithfulhewas.,16．A.hardlyC.sometimes17．A.successfulC.cheerfulB.neverD.alwaysB.thankfulD.hopefulB.wasted18．A.sparedC.spentD.saved19．A.questionsC.differences20．A.missB.argumentsD.conversationsB.rememberC.keepD.fearB.toldD.hadB.belief21．A.sharedC.offered22．A.recordC.storyD.secretB.helpfulD.gratefulB.whileD.whenB.for23．A.carefulC.powerful24．A.becauseC.until25．A.onC.inD.from26．A.pleasedC.surprised27．A.neverC.evenB.worriedD.excitedB.yetD.still28．A.foodC.paperB.moneyD.key29．A.changeC.seeB.attendD.persuadeB.followsD.agreesB.lose30．A.meansC.explains31．A.carryC.arrangeD.place32．A.pushedC.pulledB.movedD.walked33．A.raisedC.offeredB.heldD.shookB.ears34．A.eyesC.mindD.feeling35．A.complainedC.regrettedB.apologizedD.insisted答案與解析：16．D聯(lián)系作者對哥哥的思念之情，結(jié)合下文提到他樂于助人可知他“總是”照顧作者。選擇D項(xiàng)。17．B根據(jù)下文中提到的allofthespecialtimeswehadasrunningpartners等情節(jié)可以推知作者對哥哥充滿“感激之情”。B項(xiàng)正確。18．C此處選spent用作times的后置定語，表示花費(fèi)時間做某事。C項(xiàng)正確。19．D聯(lián)系下文中的I__20__thesetalksterribly，說明作者經(jīng)常和哥哥一起談?wù)撋?。D項(xiàng)正確。20．A作者懷念和哥哥在一起時的談話。A項(xiàng)正確。21．Ashare表示“分享”故事，其它三項(xiàng)用在此處不合文意。A項(xiàng)正確。22．C作者很高興，哥哥能和他一起分享有關(guān)他的堅(jiān)定信念的故事，這里指下文中描述的哥哥幫助別人的事情。C項(xiàng)正確。23．B根據(jù)下文Ihadbeenwithhimmanytimes...helpsomeoneinneed可知，他總是樂于助人。B項(xiàng)正確。24．D有很多次，作者和哥哥停下車來幫助那些需要幫助的人。先行詞manytimes表示時間，when引導(dǎo)定語從句。用D項(xiàng)正確。25．Agetbackon固定短語，“回到”。此處表示哥哥把微笑和幫助帶給他人，讓別人回到正軌。A項(xiàng)正確。26．C作者對哥哥的樂于助人有所了解，所以當(dāng)他說起在大學(xué)時期的一些事情的時候，作者并不感到吃驚。選擇C項(xiàng)。27．D那時他還在上大學(xué)。D項(xiàng)正確。28．B他那個時候還在上大學(xué)，到了月底，而且又是周五(星期一是發(fā)薪日)，所以他身無分文。下文的nomoney是提示。B項(xiàng)正確。29．C他沒有錢回家看望父親，沒有錢買食物。選擇C項(xiàng)。30．A雖然身無分文，但是他始終堅(jiān)信幫助別人就意味著幫助自己。A項(xiàng)正確。31．B根據(jù)下文中的helpedhimloadthelumberbackintohistruck可知，在拐彎的時候木材掉了。B項(xiàng)正確。32．C他停下車，幫助卡車司機(jī)把木材重新裝到車上。pullover“駛向路邊；向路邊?？俊保珻項(xiàng)正確。33．C卡車司機(jī)把手伸向Mark。offersb.'shand“伸出手”，C項(xiàng)正確。34．A司機(jī)手里是一百美元，Mark不敢相信他的眼睛。本題選擇A項(xiàng)。35．DMark告訴卡車司機(jī)沒必要給錢，但是司機(jī)仍然堅(jiān)持要給他。D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2013·三峽名校3月聯(lián)考)ThatsummerIdrankeveryday,everywhereIwent.Ihadabottleinmydrawernexttomeandabottlenexttomybed.Ineverdidanotherdrug,butIdranksomuchthatmyfamilyfinallyaskedapriest(牧師)forhelp.Myfathergavemeabottleofmedicineforalcoholismthatproducesunpleasantsymptomswhenusersdrinkalcohol.Idrankwhiletakingit,whichmademeverysick.AndIstilldrank.Whenthepriestcame,hesaid,“Jimmy,doctorssaidthatwithyourdiseasesandtheamountofdrinkingyou'redoing,you'dbeluckytoliveanothersixmonths.Soyourchoiceiseithertostopdrinkingandliveortocontinuedrinkinganddiewithinsixmonths.”Isaid,“IknowIcan'tstop,soguessI'llhavetodie.”ThepriesttoldmyfamilywhatIsaid.Mylittlebrother—whoislikemysoulmate(心心相印的伙伴),lookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesandsaid,“Butwedon'twantyoutodie.”AllIcouldthinkofwashowdesperatelyIhadtogetoutofthatroomatthatmomentandhaveadrink.ButIfinallystoppeddrinking.IwasonthecareteamofmydentistRussell.AlotofpeopleinNewYorkknewhim.Atthetimehewasthemostfamousdentistinthecity.HedrankheavilyandwasalsowithAIDS,soIwasselectedtobeonhiscareteam.Everybodyontheteamwassober(清醒)butme.Hewentthroughdementia(癡呆)anddiedsoquicklybeforemyeyes.IstoppeddrinkingandI'vebeenwiththediseasefor35yearsnow.36．Whydidtheauthor'sfathergivehimthebottleofmedicine?A.Hewantedhimtocurehisillness.B.Hewastryingtokeephimfromdying.C.Hethoughtthemedicinecouldmakehimsick.D.Hebelieveditcouldprevent