英語二期第2講被動(dòng)語態(tài)下

結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞的意義：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語是動(dòng)作的2

介詞byTheboybroketheTheglasswasbrokenbythe31.1.Theymakeshoesinthat aremade (bythem)inthat一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)S(主語）+am/isare過去42.2.tencomputersTencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時(shí)：S+was/were+過去5Tomwillcleantheroom Theroom willbecleaned

by6Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)7Sam/is/arebeing過去7I ng at8:00last wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Swas/were+being+過去8Wehave twentymoreTwentymorekeyshavebeenmadeby現(xiàn)在完成Shave/hasbeen+9Wehadlearned1000wordsbytheendoflastyear.1000wordshadbeenlearnedbyusbytheendoflastyear.Shadbeen+過去分AmycantakegoodcareofGinaGinacanbetakengoodcareofby情態(tài)動(dòng)Scan/may/must/shouldbe+時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)123will/begoingto+will/begoingto+be+456789 一些使役動(dòng)詞(let,have,make等)或感觀動(dòng)詞(see,hear,watch, Thebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaTheworkersaremadetowork18hoursadaybytheboss.Isawhimenterthehouse.HewasseentoenterthehousebyTheteacherletthemleavetheclassroomafterTheywerelettoleavetheclassroombytheafter[注意當(dāng)使用see/hear/watch ngsth時(shí)，變 語態(tài)時(shí)ng保持不變。如Isawhimgoingintotheshop.(主動(dòng)Hewasseengoingintothe makesbdomakesbdosbbemadetodohavesbdosbbehadtodoletsbdosbbelettodo詞seesbdosbbeseentodowatchsbdosbbewatchedtodohearsbdosbbeheardtodonoticesbdosbbenoticedtodo帶雙賓語的句子有兩種改法HegavemeaIwasgivenacomputerbyAcomputerwasgiventomebyhim.Mymomboughtmeabook.IwasboughtabookbymyAbookwasboughtformebymy變 時(shí)，間賓前加to的帶有雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有 變 時(shí)，間賓前加for的帶有雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng) 某些不及物動(dòng)詞表 如：readsellwashwriteHisnovelsellsThepenwritesquite主動(dòng)（2）某些感覺動(dòng)詞（smelltastesound,feel等）的主動(dòng)態(tài)表 意義ThefoodtastesHisideasoundsgoodThestonefeelsquitecutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatspeakto→bespokenhandin

behandedItissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……Itwasreportedthathermotherdiedof眾所周知