(單詞)必修二Unit1-3祥解

必修二 Unit1 TalesoftheunexplainedⅠ.單詞—在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累[寫得準]1.n．發(fā)生的事情2.n.目擊者，證人vt.目擊，見證3.n.證據(jù)4.adj.適當?shù)?.adv.&prep.在(輪船、飛機、火車等)上；上(輪船、飛機、火車等)6.n.案件；具體情況，實例7.vi.發(fā)生8.vt.不予考慮；解雇；解散9.n.獎，獎品，獎金vt.授予，獎勵10.v．&n.攻擊；進攻11.constructionn．施工；建筑物→vt.建造12.puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的→adj.令人困惑不解的→vt.使困惑，使難解n.謎，令人費解的事13.amazingadj.令人驚奇(驚嘆)的→adj.吃驚的，感到驚奇的→vt.使驚異/驚奇→n．驚異，驚奇14.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱忱的→ n．熱情15.statementn．陳述；聲明→ v．陳述；聲明16.existencen．存在→ vi.存在17.reserven．(動植物)保護區(qū)；儲備 vt.預訂；

[用得活]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Hethattheheadmasters’aboutthelackoflong-termstudiesisobviouslytrue.(state)2.It’saspeechandI’mthatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)3.Luckily,ItheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlyoftheaccident.(survive)4.The lookonherfaceshowsthatsheisaboutthequestion.(puzzle)5.Many early historyscholarstriedtostudythepyramidsandtellhowthewas .(construct)6.Wewonderifthereisanyofthestatisticsto be analyzed as soonas .(possible)7.Wewere bythe newsthataneight-year-oldchildwentto

[積得多]1.“事”可真多?、賗ncident 事件matter事件，問題③business生意，事情④event事件，大事sportsevent體育賽事⑥affair事務，私事⑦issue問題，事情2.“發(fā)生”一族①happen 偶然發(fā)生takeplace發(fā)生，舉行③occur發(fā)生，想起④comeabout(已經(jīng))發(fā)生⑤breakout發(fā)生，爆發(fā)3.“解雇，開除”須知fire開除，解雇②dismiss解雇，解散③discharge解雇，免除④remove開除，去除4.你會“保留/存”嗎？①remain 剩余；保留persist存留，堅持reserve預訂，保留④preserve保留；保存⑤conserve保存，保護5.“dis-前綴”高頻詞1保留；儲備→n．預訂；保留18.strengthn．力量，力氣→vt.加強，鞏固→adj.強壯的，有力的19.convincevt.使確信，使相信→adj.令人信服的→adj.確信的，感到信服的20.survivevi.&vt.生存；挺過(難關)→n．幸存，生存→n．幸存者21.unexplainedadj.無法解釋的，神秘的→v．解釋；說明→n．解釋；說明22.disappearvi.消失；失蹤→v．出現(xiàn)23.possibilityn．可能性→adj.可能的→adv.可能地24.assumevt.假定；認為→n．假想25.disagreevi.不同意→n．不同意vi.同意→n．同意；一致26.injuryn．傷害→ v．傷害→ adj.受傷的27.organize vt.組織，籌備；安排，處理→n．組織；安排28.humourn．幽默→ adj.幽默的

college.(amaze)8.Rescuerssaidtheweretakentoahospitalnearby,butfortunatelythewasnotserious,notlifethreatening.(injure)9.IfGoddoesn’t,whydidtheconceptofhisbecomealmostuniversal?(exist)10.People like to beconsidered,_butfewofusactuallyhavethesenseofwehopewehave.(humour)11.HejoinedthewhichwasbyMandelaassoonasitwassetup.(organize)12.Tomakeyourselforincreasetheofyou,youshouldgetmoreexercisestoyourmuscles.(strong)

disordern.無秩序②discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺disappearvi.消失discouragev.使失去勇氣⑤disagreevi.不同意disrepairn.失修disconnectvt.(使)不聯(lián)系6.“美式”與“英式”英語美式英語→英式英語①labor→labour 勞動honor→honour榮譽③rumor→rumour 傳聞④humor→humour 幽默favor→favour恩惠，贊成⑥neighbor→neighbour鄰居behavior→behaviour行為，舉止Ⅱ.短語—在應用中記牢，在歸納中記多[寫得準]1.偶然遇見；撞上；陷入2調(diào)查；窺視3.由于，因為4.負責，接管，掌管

[用得活]選用左欄短語填空1.theforeignteacher,whenIwasthirteen,myEnglishscoreswerealwaysonthetoptenofmyclass.(2015陜西·高考滿分

[積得多]1.run短語一覽runacross偶然碰見②runinto偶然遇見；撞上③runafter 追趕runout被用完，用光25.穿上；上演；增加6.加緊，加強，促進7.出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身8.編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成9.放棄；交出；投降10.發(fā)射；使上升11.用車接；撿起；學會12.實施；執(zhí)行；完成13.遺漏；省去；不考慮14.脫下；拿掉；起飛；成功15.屬于；是??一員16.前往，到??去17. 許多，很多18. 作為回報，作為報答

作文)2.Toachievetheincreaseinorders,thefactoryhastoproduction.3.YouneverknowwhenTracy iscoming:shejust whenshefeelslikeit.4.Thereisn’tanylittleboycalledManuelhere;Graceisjusthim.5.Yourcomplaintisbeing;_whenwehaveanythingtoreport,wewillwritetoyouagain.6.OriginallyMrSmith,thehouseandsurroundingfarmlandwereseizedin1889.7.Iaproblemwhilemakingmymodelairplane,soIaskedUncleGeorgetohelp.8.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonscan thecompanyiftheirfather,thegeneralmanagernow,dies.

⑤runoutof 用完，用盡⑥r(nóng)unfor 競選2.“許多，大量”短語集合dozensofplentyoflots/amounts/quantitiesofalarge/hugenumberofagreatdealofanenormousamountof3.“in＋n.”短語大團圓intotal總計intime及時indebt負債insight看得見incharge主管，負責⑥incase萬一，以防萬一⑦inreturn回報，作為報答⑧insilence 沉默地Ⅲ.句式—在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通[背原句] [記句式]1.Witnessesalsosaytheysaw

[會仿用]當我進來時，我看到他正在看二戰(zhàn)Justin walking towards hishouseat10.45p．m.目擊者也說，當晚 10點45分他們看見賈斯廷朝自己家的方向走去。2.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrange creatureswith whiteskinandlargeblackeyes.

“感官動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處賓語補足語由現(xiàn)在分詞短語充當。完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：v.-ing短語＋be＋主語(主語較長)。

勝利70周年紀念慶?；顒?。WhenIcamein,I thecelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthevictoryinWorldWarⅡ.出席會議的是有著豐富教學經(jīng)驗的老師。3(飛船)里面站著許多白皮膚、 眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。3.TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwoSb./Sth.besaidtodo表示“據(jù)feetlikeahumanbeing.說??”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為It＋be＋saidthat據(jù)說，野人體格高大多毛，像sb./sth.。人類一樣用兩腳行走。

teacherswith a lot of teachingexperience.據(jù)報道，老齡化人口占全中國人口的14%，我們國家正在進入老齡化社會的高級階段。Theagingpopulation14%oftheentirepopulationinChina,andourcountryisenteringtheadvancedstageofanagingsociety.Unit2 WishyouwerehereⅠ.單詞—在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累[寫得準]1. adj. 不同尋常的2. n. 前進；預先vi. 前進；進步3. adv. 總共

[用得活]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Harry isfeeling .Hemusthavedrunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.(comfort)

[積得多]1.詞綴“-ward(s)”詞集錦①toward(s) 向，朝forward(s)向前backward(s)向后4. n．&vt. 提供，供給，補給5. n. 空氣；大氣層6. adv. 后來，然后7. n. 美；美好的人或物8. n．&vt. 計劃9. vt. 觀看；看待景色；觀點10. n. 地點，場所11. vi.&vt. 漫游，游蕩；徘徊；漂泊12.publishvt.出版；發(fā)表→ n．出

2.Ontheonehand,weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalandimprovetheecology.(protect)3.Hewassomethingofan,_livingmostofhislifeabroadandexperiencingmanythings.(adventure)4.Themoviewasso.I’veneverbeen

upward(s)向上inward(s)向內(nèi)地outward(s)向外地afterward(s)后來，然后2.“相似詞”小結(jié)dessert甜點→desert舍棄②adapt適合→adopt收養(yǎng)③borrow借→sorrow悲痛④wander漫步→wonder想知道⑤fellow家伙→follow跟隨4版；出版物；發(fā)表13.reflectvt.反射(聲、光、熱等 )；反映→n．反映，反射14.adventuren．冒險；冒險經(jīng)歷→adj.冒險的→n．冒險家15.arrangevt.&vi.安排→n．安排，布置16.defencen．防御；保護→v．保護，保衛(wèi)17.tiringadj.讓人疲勞的，累人的→v．使疲勞→adj.(人)疲勞的；困倦的→n．疲勞，疲倦18.scarevt.使恐懼，驚嚇→adj.使人驚恐的，嚇人的，可怕的→adj.驚慌的，嚇壞的19.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探→n．探險→n．探險者20.buryvt.埋葬；埋藏→n．掩埋；葬禮21.announcevt.宣布，宣稱→ n．通告，宣布，聲明22.harmonyn．和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽→ adj.和諧的23.desertn．沙漠vt.拋棄，舍棄adj.空無一人的，被遺棄的24.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不自在的→ adj.舒服的→ v．&n．安慰25.officiallyadv.官方地，正式地adj.正式的，官方的n.官員26.surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的→vt.包圍→ n．環(huán)境；周圍的事物

soinallmylife.⑥pillow枕頭→willow垂柳(scare)3.“出版，發(fā)行”說法種種5.Inadditiontomany①publish出版scientific,_hehas②release發(fā)行，推出fourcollections③issue發(fā)行，發(fā)布ofpoemsandseveralbooks④comeout出版，出現(xiàn)ofessays.(publish)6.Icarriedthesmalllantern⑤bringout公布，出版andwalkedaroundtheriver.4.“說”法不同Thelightwasin①swear發(fā)誓theriver.The②claim聲稱，要求Lookedso③murmur低語，小聲說beautiful.(reflect)④whisper小聲說，耳語7.Thefamousstarwas⑤declare宣布，聲明enjoyingthepleasant⑥inform通知，告訴whenhewasrecognizedandwas⑦announce宣布，宣稱byacrowdof5.詞性轉(zhuǎn)化常見詞fans.(surround)①towern．塔→高聳，超v.8.Thebetween越humanbeingandnatureis②housen．房屋→v.給房子oneofthekeyaspectsin住buildingasociety.③bookn．書→v.訂購，預定(harmony)④seatn．座位→v.給安排座9.It’sthatthemeetingwillbeheldonJuly位5th,sowemustmake⑤markn．記號→v.做標記foreverything⑥headn．頭→v.前往，去beforeJuly4th.(arrange)⑦desertn．沙漠→vt.拋棄，10.Manycame舍棄heretothe6.“旅游(行)”相關名詞mountain.Withoutdoubt,①tourism旅游業(yè)it’sworth②tourist游客the.(explore)③journey長途旅行11.Intimeofwar,lotsof④travelmoneywillbespenton旅行andmany⑤trip短途旅行measureswillbetakento⑥tour觀光旅行527.protectionn．保護→v．保acountryfrom⑦voyage(乘船)航行，航海護→adj.防護的beingattacked.(defend)28.tourismn．旅游業(yè)→n．游客12.Onlyifyougetpermissioncanthenewclinicbeopened.(official)Ⅱ.短語—在應用中記牢，在歸納中記多[寫得準][用得活][積得多]1.忙于做某事2.在黑暗中3.萬一；以防萬一4.對??厭煩5.提前，預先6.即使，盡管7.靠近地8.確保，確定9.總計，總共10.害怕，恐懼11.盼望12.在戶外13.醒來14.沉默地15.遠高于(周圍的人或物)16.不知所措17.是??的家園，是??的棲息地18.與??協(xié)調(diào)一致 /和睦相處

選用左欄短語填空1.If you would like to come,pleasetellme,_andwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateonWednesdaymorningnextweek.(2015全·國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)2.IhavebeenmeetingyoueversinceArthurtoldus.Now,itcomestrue.3.Weneedtogetpreparedforthemtherearesomeaccidentsorproblems.4.Isupposethisissomethingsmartinthesun,butnotforuse.5.Itisnotuncommonforasingleresidencetoasmanyas40people.6.ItonlytookCatherinethreedaysbeforeshefoundherselftobehernewco-workers.7.It’struethateveryoneisreallynuclearwar.8.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayiffourofyougotogether？

1.“忙于/專心于”含“in短”語小結(jié)bebusyin...belostin...beburiedin...beabsorbedin...beengagedin...beoccupiedin...2.“in＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)薈萃①incase 以防萬一indanger處于危險中③inshort/brief 總而言之invain徒勞的⑤inparticular 特別3.“in＋n.＋with”短語聚焦inconflictwith與??沖突②incompanywith與??一起incommonwith與??有共同之處inconnectionwith與??有聯(lián)系incooperationwith與??合作6⑥inharmonywith與??和睦相處 /協(xié)調(diào)一致Ⅲ.句式—在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通[背原句]1.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow’sblood！我們要跟當?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅?，不管他們吃什么、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血?/p>

[記句式]whatever引導名詞性從句，相當于anythingthat。

[會仿用]我們將做我們能做的任何事來幫助你。Wewilldo2.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenonewildlife.我很興奮，因為這是我第一次見到野生動物。3.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.科林正要從駱駝上下來， 這時一個孩子向他跑來。

“Thiswasthe...time(that)...句”型，表示“這是??第幾次??”，that從句中常用過去完成時?！癰eabouttodo...when...句型，意為“正要做??這時??”。

這是我第一次爬到黃山頂上。hadclimbedtothetopoftheYellowMountain.凱茜正準備離開的時候， 李先”生邀請她留下來吃晚飯。CathyMrLeeinvitedhertostayfordinner.Unit3 AmazingpeopleⅠ.單詞—在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累[寫得準][用得活][積得多]1.vt.保存，保護，保持用所給詞的適當形式填空1.詞根“-serve”家族2.n.內(nèi)容1.Hisinventionraised①conservevt.保存；保Tom’s.Heasked3.n.巧合，碰巧守manyquestionsaboutthe4.vt.打擾，擾亂②deservevt.應受，值得machine.(curious)75.n.信號vi.&vt.發(fā)信號；表明6.n.伴侶；陪伴7.n.愿望，欲望，渴望vt.期望，渴望8.n.上級，上司adj.更好的，更高的9.vt.&vi.吞下，吞咽10.pron.無論哪個；無論哪些11.connectionn．聯(lián)系，關聯(lián)→v．聯(lián)系，連接→adj.相連的，相關的12.deathn．死亡→adj.死的，已故的→vi.死亡→adj.垂死的13.explorern．探險家；勘探者→vt.探測；勘探→n．探測14.curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲強的→ n．好奇→ adv.好奇地15.fortunen．大筆的錢，財富；運氣adj.幸運的→adv.幸運地16.punishmentn．懲罰→ vt.懲罰17.scientificadj.科學的→ n．科學→ n．科學家18.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→ n．呼吸19.inspirevt.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵，鼓舞→ adj.受到啟發(fā)的→ adj.令人振奮的→ n．靈感；激勵20.organizationn．組織；機構(gòu)→ v．組織→ n．組織者21.devotionn．奉獻；忠誠；專心vt.獻出，付出；專心于adj.摯愛的；忠誠的22.murdervt.&n.謀殺→ n．謀殺者，兇手

,_Iwontheaward.Itwaswithoutdoubtasmalltome.(fortune)3.Listeningtohisspeech,weweretomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso .(inspire)4. contributesmuchtoone’ssuccess.Onlywhenonedoeseverything anhe or she achieve thegoal.(optimistic)5.Thechildmaynotlikethe,_buthewillunderstandwhyhewas.(punish)6.Hehislifetohiswork,andhistohisjobisadmiredbyeveryone,includingsomeofhisfriends.(devote)7.It’sbetterforstudentstotakeaofcoursessoastotastekindsofsubjectstofindtheirinterest.(vary)8.Hewantedtohaveansetuptohelpthoseinneed,whose couldmake its workwell .(organize)9.What’s isthatthenewsystemshouldmeetallour.(require)10.ManypeopletheWesternOcean,amongwhomZhengHewasthe

observevt.觀察；遵守④preservevt.保存，保護⑤reservevt.保留；預訂2.單復數(shù)意義不同content內(nèi)容→contents目錄art藝術(shù)→arts文科③arm手臂→arms武器④brain腦袋→brains腦力⑤custom風俗→customs海關paper紙→papers文件⑦wood木頭→woods樹林⑧work工作→works作品⑨short短的→shorts短褲⑩force力量→forces軍隊3.“打擾，麻煩”表達法disturb打擾，擾亂②trouble麻煩，使煩惱③bother煩擾，打擾④interrupt打擾，打斷4.介詞“to表”示比較①besuperiorto優(yōu)于，好于beinferiorto劣于，次于③beseniorto比??年長④bejuniorto比??年幼⑤bepriorto 在??之前5.“聯(lián)系”常用詞connectvt.連接，使聯(lián)系②connectionn.聯(lián)系③relatevt.使聯(lián)系，涉及④contactvt.&n.聯(lián)系，823.variousadj.各種各樣的→ n．種種；多樣化24.applyvi.申請 vt.使用，應用→ n．申請→ n．申請人25.optimisticadj.樂觀的，抱樂觀看法的→ n．樂觀；樂觀主義→ adv.樂觀地26.requirementn．要求，規(guī)定v．要求27.discouragevt.使灰心；勸阻→ n．勇氣→ v．鼓勵→ n．鼓勵28.survival n．幸存，存活→ v．幸存→ n．幸存者；生還者

mostfamous.(explore)11.LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity.Shetoabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidherwasthebestamongallthe.(apply)12.Havinglosthisbothlegsin a severeaccident, theyoungman atlast,whose isreallyamiracle.(survive)

接觸touchvt.&n.接觸，涉及6.“各種各樣的”小結(jié)variousdifferent(all)sortsof(all)kindsofavarietyofvarietiesofⅡ.短語—在應用中記牢，在歸納中記多[寫得準]1.對??感到好奇2.啟航3.搜尋4.與??一起5.作為??而出名6.(偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)7.也，以及，和8.死于??9.關于，與??有關10. 導致，結(jié)果是??11. 帶來好結(jié)果；得到回報12. 在??擔任主角， 主演

[用得活]選用左欄短語填空1.Sheissuchakind-heartedandfriendlygirlthatallofusher.2.It isgoodto theworld around you becauseIthinkcuriosityisthebestteacher.3.When he anewword,hewouldoftenlookitupinthedictionaryandfindoutitsexactmeaning.4.Marc Jacobsis undoubtedlyone of the most influenceddesigners .5.His patienceandhard workfinally with agold

[積得多]1.“尋找，搜尋”短語集合①lookfor 尋找searchfor搜尋