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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A.interests B.talents C.grades D.experiences2、—He____beintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,he_____beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can,maynot B.must,maynot C.may,can’t D.may,mustn’t3、一IlikethestoryofTheMazeRunnerbetterthanofTireHungerCame.一Iagree.ThefightsaremoreexcitingthaninTheHungerGame.A.that;those B.those;those C.that;that D.those;that4、—Whois__________youngmanwithlonghair?—He’safriendofmine.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD.\5、一Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.一.A.It'sapleasureB.You'vegotitC.HelpyourselfD.Yes,goahead6、Two____students____totheopeningceremonylastFriday.A.hundreds;wereinvited B.hundred;wereinvitedC.hundredsof;invited D.hundredof;invited7、Mysisterhasagoodhabit.Shelikesto________allthingsinrightplaces.A.putdownB.putawayC.putonD.putout8、Wearecoveringthese____________girls’wonderfulperformances______.A.lively;live B.lively;alive C.a(chǎn)live;live D.a(chǎn)live;living9、--The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)______inBeijinglastyear.--Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(時(shí)代)sincethen.A.held B.washeld C.hasheld D.isheld10、1.Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.a(chǎn)gainstC.beyondD.betweenⅡ.完形填空11、Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewas1becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.Amanaskedher2shehadsomethingtoeat.Shegavehimher3Achildcriedandtoldherthathis4wasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.Oneday,inthecold5forest,shemetanotherchildwho6herdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkand7couldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.8,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamebeautifulpiecesofmoney.Withthemoney,she9anewdressandacoat.Thelittlegirlwasrichforthe10ofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.1.A.a(chǎn)lone B.kind C.poor2.A.where B.if C.when3.A.clothes B.home C.bread4.A.neck B.back C.Head5.A.noisy B.dark C.bright6.A.a(chǎn)skedfor B.tookoff C.gaveaway7.A.someone B.nobody C.a(chǎn)nybody8.A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Recently9.A.chose B.borrowed C.bought10.A.end B.beginning C.restⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1.(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2.(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3.(give)meallyourbelongings(所帶的東西),orI4.(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5.(nothurt).Now,thepolice6.(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ItwassummerinRussia.MygoalthereattheOzernayaRiverwastotakephotosofbrownbearsastheycaughtfish.Duringthefirstfewdays,Iwasmainlywatchingdifferentbearstoseewhichoneswouldbethebesttotakepicturesof.Iusuallysawabout10to15bearsatatime,butasmanyas600livingnearcametothisriverwhenthesalmon(鮭魚(yú))wereswimmingtheretolaytheireggs.Iputmycameraunderwaterandthenwaitedforbearstomovenear.Inevermovedtowardsthem–Iletthemchoosewhethertocomecloser.Overtime,thebearswereusedtomybeingthere.Butifabearstartedmovingitsheadfromsidetoside.Iknewitwastimeformetomoveaway.It’snoeasytaskfora1300-poundbeartocatchafish.Bearsareclumsyunderwaterandsalmonarefast.Butbearsaresmartenoughtocatchasickfish.SoonIsawabeardoingjustthat.Hewasmovingslowlytowardsafish.Afterseveraltries,thehungrybearmanagedtocatchthefish,andhesatdownrightintherivertoeathismeal.Thisbeardidn’tpayattentiontomycameraashecaughtandatehissalmon.Thatwasagoodopportunityformetotakephotos.Oncethemealwasover,hestayedintherovertorelax.Irelaxedabittoo,knowingIhadgottensomefantasticphotosoftheseamazinganimals.1.WhenthewriterarrivedattheOzernayaRiver,hemainly_____atfirst.A.watchedbrownbears B.fedbrownbearsC.lookedforfish D.caughtfish2.Thewritermovedawayifhefoundabrownbear_____.A.lookedathim B.shoutedathimC.movedtowardshim D.shookitshead3.Theunderlinedword“clumsy”means“”.A.機(jī)敏的 B.笨拙的 C.警惕的 D.松懈的4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Brownbearslikeeatingsalmon.B.Thebrownbearsknewthewriterwasthere.C.Thebrownbearwenttothelandtoeatitsmeal.D.HundredsofbrownbearsliveneartheOzernayaRiver.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ProtectingbrownbearsinRussia.B.HowtogetonwithbrownbearsC.Howbrownbearscatchfish.B14、_____
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1.________canjointheclub.A.AdultsB.AllthestudentsC.Onlyyoungchildren2.Theclubopens_________.A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.15hoursaweekC15、SongshelpmemoriesThepowerofmusicMostpeoplecanrememberimportantnewsstoriesclearly,whetheritwasthemurderofPresidentKennedyintheUSor9/11.ButnowpsychologistsMartinConwayandCatrionaMorrison,fromtheUniversityofLeedsintheUK,areinvestigatinghowmusiccancreate“autobiographicalmemories”ofthemaineventsinourlives.Thestudyisonline.PeoplehavetochooseasongbytheBeatlesanddescribethememoriesthattheyhavewhentheylistentoit.ReminiscencebumpMorrisonexplainedthattheylookedatdifferentagegroupsandtheirmemories.Weoftenremembermorefromwhenweareteenagersandthisiscalled“thereminiscencebump”.Thisisthetimeinyourlifewhenyouformyourideaofwhoyouare.ForolderpeoplewhohavememoriesrelatedtotheBeatles’music,mostofthosememoriesarefromwhentheywereteenagers.Butyoungerpeoplealsohadclearpersonalmemoriesfromtheirpast.ShelovesyouThisstudywasdifferentfromothermemorystudies,becausepeoplerememberedeventsfromtheirpastwithlotsmoredetails.Morrisonexplained:“Itwaslikepeoplehadtravelledbacktothepast,andtheyhadveryclearmemoriesofthingsthathadhappened.WhentheyheardasonglikeSheLovesYoubytheBeatles,theycouldrememberonenightinautumn123.Theyrememberedwhattheywerewearing,whattheweatherwaslikeandwhattheirfriendsaidtothem.Yougetalotmoreinformationthanifyoujustsay,‘tellmeaboutanightyouremember’.”Thestudyhasfoundthatmusiccouldbeusedwithpeoplewhohaveproblemsrememberingthepast.“Youcouldusemusictohelpimprovepeople’sabilitytoremember,”saidMorrison.“Inthefuture,wewouldliketodomoreexperimentstoseehowusefulmusicisinhelpingpeopletorememberthepast,andcompareittootherthingsthatmightalsohelp.”1.ProfessorConwayandDr.Morrison’sresearchaimsto_____________.A.seehowmusiccanhelppeoplerememberthepastB.studyoldsongs’influenceonpeople’sbehaviorC.findoutwhatinfluencespeople’smemoriesofthepastD.findwaystohelppeoplewithmemorydifficulties2.TheexampleofSheLovesYouisusedtoshowthat___________.A.lovesongscanhelppeopletohaveclearermemoriesB.songstellstoriesthataresimilartoourexperiencesC.musiccantakepeoplebacktotheirteenageyearsD.peoplecanremembermoredetailswiththehelpofmusic3.Morrison’steam’sfutureresearchisprobablyon___________.A.whysomepeoplehavememoryproblemsB.whatmethodscanbesthelppeoplebringbackmemoriesC.howmusiccanhelppeopleintheirstudiesorworkD.howtohelpolderpeopleremembermoredetailsaboutthepastD16、THREECENTURIESOFHOAXES(騙局;惡作劇)!ATHINKINGMACHINEIn1769,longbeforecomputerswereinvented,amanfromHungary(匈牙利)builtawonderfulmachinethatcouldplaychessverywell.ItmadepeoplealloverEuropehappyandbeatnearlyeveryoneitplayedagainst.includingfamouspeoplelikeFrenchleaderNapoleonBonaparte,andscientistandinventorYenjaminFranklin.Foryears,manypeoplebelievedthatitwastrulyathinkingmachine.Therewerepeoplewhosaiditwasahoax,butcouldnotproveitorexplainhowitworked.About85yearslater,thesecretwasfinallyfound.Therewasamanhidinginsidethemachineallthetime...whowasverygoodatplayingchess!ZOOESCAPE(逃脫)OnNovember9,1874,NewYorknewspaper,TheHerald,ranaterriblestoryonitsfrontpage.ItsaidthatalltheanimalsintheCentralParkZoohadescapedandwererunningaroundthecity.Itsaidthepolicewereworkingtosavepeople,but27peoplehadalreadybeenkilled,and200peoplehurt.Itwarnedeveryonetostayathometoavoidthedanger.ManypeopleinNewYorkwereterrified,anddidasthepapersaid.Ifonlytheyhadreadthefinalwordsofthearticle,whichsaid;"Notonewordofitistrue.Notasingleactdescribedhastakenplace."Itwasjustahoax.ThestorywasmadeupbyThomasConnery,aneditoratTheHerald,whowantedtodrawattentiontothepoorconditionofcagesinthezoo.ROSIETHERUNNERThefirstwomantocrossthefinishinglineofthe1980BostonMarathon(馬拉松)was23-year-oldRosieRuiz.However,assheclimbedthestairstoreceiveherprize,peoplestartedtobecomesuspicious(懷疑的).Shedidn'tseemtobetiredatall.Furthermore,noneoftheotherrunnersrememberedseeingher,andherpictureneverappearedinphotosorTVbroadcastsoftherace.Later,severalpeoplesaidthattheyhadseenherjointheraceonlyattheend.Itturnedoutshehadrunonlyhalfamile(about805meters)andtakenthetrainfortherestoftherace!Herprizewastakenaway,ofcourse.1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A.Thethinkingmachineusedacomputertowingames.B.200peoplewerekilledbyzooanimalsin1874.C.RosieRuizwasn'ttiredatthefinishingline.D.RosieRuizdidn'tappearinTVbroadcastsoftherace.2.Whatistrueaboutallthehoaxesinthepassage?A.Theymadepeoplescared.B.Theyfooledalotofpeople.C.Theymadepeoplesuspicious.D.Theymadepeoplehappy.3.Thetitleofthepassageshowsusthatthewriterthinksthathoaxes.A.a(chǎn)renotnewB.a(chǎn)reeasilyavoidedC.a(chǎn)realwaysinterestingD.a(chǎn)reusuallyunbelievableE17、EmmaandHannahare13-year-oldschoolgirlsfromMinnesota,USA.Theyaregoodatmakingnewthingsbothofthemarealsogoodatsales.Theyaresellingcharms(小裝飾物)madeoutofbottlecaps.Thegirlscameupwiththeidealastsummerwhentheysawcharmswerepopularwithkids.Theytalkedwiththeirparentsabouttheidea.SincethentheyhavesoldenoughcharmstobuyabikeforHannah.Thegirlscollectbottlecapsandthencleanthem.TheyfindsomeinterestingpicturesontheInternetoronpaper,andthengluethemontotheinsideofthecaps.Therearedifferentkindsofpictures,“Peacesignsarepopularwithgirls,andsingle-lettercharmsarepopularwithboyswhosenamesstartwiththoseletters,”EmmaandHannahsaid.Now,charmscanbefoundeverywhereatDakotaHillsMiddleSchoolinEagan.“Studentsputcharmsonpurses,backpacks,andtheirlunchboxes,”saidEmma.EmmaandHannahalsohaveashopontheInternet.Theyhopetheycanselltheircharmstomorekids.They’rethinkingaboutsellingtheircharmsattheEaganMarketFestivalnextsummer.Theirbusinessisnotonlyforgettingmoney.AttheirValentine’ssale,20%oftheincome(收入)wenttocharity.1.When_______didthegirlsbegintosellthecharms?A.Aboutayearago. B.Abouttwomonthsago.C.Nearlyfiftydaysago. D.Nearlyfiveweeksago.2.Which_______ofthefollowingmayNOTbeonthecharms?A.Pictures. B.Signs. C.Letters. D.Numbers.3.What_______doEmmaandHannahhopetodonow?A.Theyhopetobecomerichpeople. B.Theyhopetogivemoneytocharity.C.Theyhopetosellmorecharms. D.Theyhopetosellcharmsineveryschool.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetwogirlslovetheirparentsandmoney. B.Boyslikecharmswithsigns.C.Theywon’tsellcharmsnextsummer. D.Thecharmsarepopularwithstudents.F18、Perhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimagination(想象)betterthanChinesesci-fi(科幻小說(shuō))writerLiuCixin.Untilyearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineer.Heonlywrotesciencefictionafterwork.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallifewander(漫步)inspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’tthoughtofbecomingthefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatinWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofalienscomingtotheEarth.AndinTheWanderingEarth.Liushowsusthedaywhenourplanetcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,Liu’sworks,whicharen’tsimplydaydreams,arepopularamongthepeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.“Peoplearelockedinthissmallboxofreality(現(xiàn)實(shí)),butsciencefictionisawaytoopenourminds”,saidLiu.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.B.Heoncewanderedinspaceandfoughtwithaliens.C.HehaswontheArthurC.ClarkeAwardseveraltimes.D.Heisacompute
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