外研社高中英語(yǔ)必修1-M1

Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh(2011·安徽卷)某校英文報(bào)開辟了一個(gè)專欄：Experience。本期話題是如何解決學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難。請(qǐng)你以“MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearning”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛约旱囊恍┳龇?。注意?.詞數(shù)：100左右；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人相關(guān)信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【滿分作文】MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearning①Ashighschoolstudents，werunintoonedifficultyafteranotherintheprocessoflearning.Everyonehastheirownwaytodealwiththem.HereIwouldliketosharemine.②WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.Inthisway，Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.③However，whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence，Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.SometimesIalsoaskmyparentsforadvice.④AsaresultIhavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.【高級(jí)詞匯】runinto遇到；碰上relevant有關(guān)的；切題的competence能力；勝任【佳句變換】Asweallknow，therearevariouskindsofdifficultiesarisingduringourstudyprocess.EverytimeIcomeacrossadifficulty，IusuallyturntorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.Ofcourse，therearesomedifficultieswhicharetoomuchformetosolvebymyself.Inthiscase，I'llhavetoaskmyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Inmyopinion，itisthiseffectivemethodsthathavehelpimprovemystudiessteadily.A考綱詞匯——思憶1．a(chǎn)ttitude

n．態(tài)度2．previous

adj.以前的；從前的3．cover

vt.包含4．enthusiastic

adj.熱心的→enthusiasm

n．熱心5．a(chǎn)mazing

adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的→amazed

adj.吃驚的→amaze

v．使驚奇→amazement

n．驚奇6．information

n．信息→inform

v．告知7．instruction

n．(常作復(fù)數(shù))指示；說明→instruct

v．指導(dǎo)8．bored

adj.厭煩的；厭倦的→boring

adj.令人厭煩的→bore

v．使厭煩9．embarrassed

adj.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的→embarrassing

adj.令人尷尬的→embarrass

v．使尷尬；使困窘→embarrassment

n．尷尬；困窘10．behavior

n．行為；舉動(dòng)→behave

v．舉止11．description

n．記述；描述→describe

v．描述12．impress

vt.使印象深刻→impression

n．印象→impressive

adj.令人印象深刻的13．encouragement

n．鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)→encourage

v．鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞→discourage

v．使氣餒；打消做……的念頭14．disappointed

adj.失望的→disappointing

adj.令人失望的→disappoint

v．使失望→disappointment

n．失望15．disappear

vi.消失→appear→vi.出現(xiàn)→appearance

n．出現(xiàn)；外表Whatimpressesandencouragesusmostishisattitudeandenthusiasm.Heneverfeelsboredandhehasanamazingtalentforinformationtechnology.Hedoesn'twanttodisappointanybodycaringforhim，sohetrieshisbesttobehavewelleveryday.——字詞入章，相得益彰B重要短語(yǔ)——識(shí)記1．與……相似besimilarto2．遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非farfrom3．一點(diǎn)也不像nothinglike4．換句話說inotherwords5．期待；盼望lookforwardto6．在……開始的時(shí)候atthestartof7．在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候attheendof8．上大學(xué)gotocollege9．被(劃)分成……bedividedinto10．參加takepartinC經(jīng)典句式——再現(xiàn)1．否定轉(zhuǎn)移Idon'tthink(我認(rèn)為……不)IwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass!2．倍數(shù)表達(dá)法Inotherwords，thereare3_timesasmanygirlsasboys(女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍)．3．Itmatters(tosb)＋if從句/wh-從句Hesaiditdidn'tmatterifwemademistakes(如果我們犯錯(cuò)沒關(guān)系)．4．so引導(dǎo)的倒裝—I'vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally？SohaveI(我也是)．A核心單詞——巧布點(diǎn)，基石奠Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly. (2011·江西卷，閱讀A)當(dāng)父母開始狂笑的時(shí)候Jessica吃驚地看著他們。amazingadj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的(1)amazevt.使吃驚①Itisamazingtofindyouhere.在這里見到你真是令人驚訝。②Wewereamazedtohearthatshepassedthetestwithoutmuchdifficulty.聽說她輕而易舉地通過了考試，我們都很驚奇。IwasamazedtoseeBoltbroketheworldrecordatanamazingspeedof9.58secondsinthe100metresrace.WhenItoldmybrotheraboutit，heshoutedinamazement.(amaze)小貼士(1)以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常譯為“令人……的”，一般修飾物；而以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常譯為“感到……的”，一般修飾人?？谠E“人-ed物-ing”(2)以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞有時(shí)也可以修飾人，而以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞也可以修飾與人有關(guān)的名詞如voice，tear等。a．It'sastonishinghowbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten. (2011·安徽卷)b．Toeveryone'ssurprise，thefamousplaceofinteresthasbeendamaged. (2010·浙江)c．Toouramazement，wefoundthattheriverhadbeenpollutedseriously. (天津卷)d．Youcanimaginehowupsetwewereaboutthepollutionwhenwearrivedthere. (遼寧卷)——滿分作文之佳句attituden．態(tài)度；看法①Hehasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.他對(duì)功課的態(tài)度不端正。②Alotofdriversdon'ttakeaseriousattitudetosafety.很多司機(jī)對(duì)安全問題不采取認(rèn)真的態(tài)度。小貼士altitude與attitude形式相似，但它意為“海拔；高度”。Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof6,000metres.飛機(jī)在6000米的高空飛行。

Itprobablydidn‘tmaketheimpressiononyouasitdidonme.你也許不如我對(duì)它印象深刻。(2011·浙江卷，閱讀D)impressvt.使印象深刻(常與with/by連用)；使銘記(常與on連用)①Weweredeeplyimpressedby/withyourefficiency.你的效率給我們留下了深刻的印象。②Ourbossoftenimpressestheimportanceofcreativityonus.老板經(jīng)常讓我們銘記創(chuàng)新的重要性。TheShanghaiWorldExpo2010leftagoodimpressionontheforeigners.Theywereimpressedwithitsniceserviceandlocalcitizens'kindness.TheythoughtShanghaiwasreallyimpressive.(impress)covervt.包含；涉及；覆蓋；掩蓋；占(時(shí)間/空間)；走(距離)；報(bào)道；足以支付①Iwanttocover100milesbydark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里。②Areporterwassenttocovertheaccident.一名記者被派去報(bào)道那個(gè)事故。③Isthemoneyenoughtocoverthetuition?這筆錢夠付學(xué)費(fèi)嗎？小貼士cover“采訪”的對(duì)象是“事”；interview“采訪”的對(duì)象是“人”。集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutthesubject，butheisvery________(熱心的)．2．Hislecturemakesastrong________(印象)onallthestudents.3．WhentheforeignersspoketomeinEnglishIfelt______(尷尬的)becauseofmypoorEnglish.4．Beforetakingthemedicine，you'dbetterreadthe______(說明書)carefullyonthebottle.5．Shewas________(驚異的)atthechangeinhisappearance.6．The________(失望的)news________(失望)allthepeoplepresent.7．Iwatchedhimuntilhe________(消失)fromsightinthedistance.8．Their________(態(tài)度)towardsmeshowthattheydon'tlikeme.9．Shewaschosenasan________(助手)tohelpMr.Brownfinishhisresearch.10．The________(無聊的)speechmadeussleepy.答案1.enthusiastic2.impression3.embarrassed4.instructions5.amazed6.disappointing；disappointed7．disappeared8.attitudes9.assistant10.boringⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Incommunication，asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.(2011·重慶卷，26)A．the，/B．a(chǎn)，anC．a(chǎn)，/D．the，an2．Unlessyouchangeyour________towardsyourstudies，youwon'tmakeanyprogress，Ibelieve.(2012·北京模擬)A．pointB．ideaC．sightD．a(chǎn)ttitude3．—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.(2011·山東，26)A．coverB．spendC．fillD．offer4．Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone，which________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A．writesB．coversC．dealsD．refers5．Atthemeeting，allthepeopleweredeeply________withherbrilliantreport.A．impressedB．surprisedC．excitedD．comforted答案1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

B核心短語(yǔ)——點(diǎn)入線，基礎(chǔ)建inotherwords換句話說Inotherwords，whenyoutakecareofyourbody，youtakecareofyourbrain. (2011·遼寧卷，七選五)換句話說，你呵護(hù)身體也就呵護(hù)了大腦。Ina/oneword總之，簡(jiǎn)言之Inwords用語(yǔ)言keep/breakone'sword遵守諾言/違背諾言haveawordwithsb與某人交談havewordswithsb與某人吵架wordcomethat...有消息傳來……(word意為消息時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞)①Inaword，whatyoudidisfarfromsatisfactory.總之，你所做的事并不令人滿意。②Wordcamethatthemayorwouldsoonvisitourschool.消息傳來，市長(zhǎng)不久就要來我們的學(xué)校參觀。lookforwardto期待；盼望Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.我期待著回歸的旅程。(2010·全國(guó)，閱讀理解D)常用的含介詞to的類似短語(yǔ)還有：payattentionto...注意……be/getusedto習(xí)慣于getdownto著手/開始認(rèn)真干stickto堅(jiān)持devote...to...獻(xiàn)身于……，致力于……leadto導(dǎo)致；通向

①Healwaysdevotes_himself_tohelpingthehomelesschildren.他總是致力于幫助無家可歸的孩子。②Myparentsusedtoliveinthecountry，butnowtheyareusedtolivingintown.我父母過去住在農(nóng)村，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在城里。小貼士①在定語(yǔ)從句中?？疾閘ookforwardto，而其后的動(dòng)詞與to無任何關(guān)系。Theholidaywehadbeenlookingforwardtocameatlast.我們一直期盼著的假日最后終于到來了。②lookforward有時(shí)表示“向前看”，to為不定式標(biāo)志。Hestoodupandlookedforwardtoseewhatwashappeningoutside.他站起來向前看外面發(fā)生的事。bedividedinto被(劃)分成……Themandividedthefoodintohalvesandcarefullyplacedonebeforehiswife.(陜西卷，完形填空)這個(gè)男人把食物分成兩份并小心翼翼地把一份放在妻子面前。o...把……分成,divide(up)...among/between在……之間分配……①Americaisdividedinto50states.美國(guó)被劃分為五十個(gè)州。②Children，dividethecakeupbetween/amongyou.孩子們，你們把這個(gè)蛋糕分了吧。辨析divide/separate(1)divide側(cè)重于把原來的整體分成若干部分，常與介詞between，among，by，into搭配。(2)separate指把原來連在一起的或靠近的人或物分離開，多與from，by搭配。EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.英國(guó)和法國(guó)之間隔著英吉利海峽。巧學(xué)助記takepartin參加，參與辨析takepartin/join/joinin/attend(1)takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。(2)join有兩種用法：①指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，成為其成員之一，意為“參軍，入團(tuán)，入黨”等。②和某人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為joinsbin(doing)sth，根據(jù)上下文，in(doing)sth也可以省去。(3)joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如球賽、游戲等，常用于日?？谡Z(yǔ)中。(4)attend是正式用語(yǔ)，為及物動(dòng)詞，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，去上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等。句子的主語(yǔ)不起主導(dǎo)作用。①Therewillbe200peopleattendingthelecture.將有兩百人來聽這個(gè)報(bào)告。②Everyonetookpartin/joinedinthegame.每個(gè)人都參加了游戲。takepartin是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞。Lincolntookanactivepartinpoliticsandwasstronglyagainstslavery.林肯積極參加政治活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)奴隸制。小貼士集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.選詞填空lookforwardto；takepartin；nothinglike；inafunway；inotherwords1．Thecaris________theonetheyadvertised.2．Idon'tthinkheishonest.________，Idon'ttrusthimatall.3．I'mreally________goingoutforawalkwithyouonsuchafineday.4．About400students________theprotest.5．Theprofessoralwayssolvesthiskindofproblem______.答案1.nothinglike2.Inotherwords3.lookingforwardto4.tookpartin5.inafunwayC核心句型——線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)Idon'tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass!我認(rèn)為上沈老師的課我是不會(huì)感到厭倦的！本句是否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)，即否定詞not看似否定主句的動(dòng)詞，實(shí)際上是否定賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞。使用否定轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)主句的主語(yǔ)一般是第一人稱，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為：believe，imagine，suppose，expect，think等，且時(shí)態(tài)多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Idon'tthinkthatthefoodisenough.我認(rèn)為這些食物不夠用。小貼士含有否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子后面接反意疑問句時(shí)，要對(duì)從句進(jìn)行反問。另外，使用否定轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)，主句的主語(yǔ)通常是第一人稱。如果think，believe等的主語(yǔ)為第二、三人稱，反意疑問句應(yīng)對(duì)主句進(jìn)行反問。

①Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer，willthey?我認(rèn)為不會(huì)有人當(dāng)志愿者，是不是？②Mr.Blackdidn'tbelievewhatIsaidwasright，didhe?布萊克先生不相信我說的是對(duì)的，是嗎？Inotherwords，therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍。此句式為：倍數(shù)＋asmany/much＋n.＋as...Weeattwiceasmuchfruitasbefore.我們吃的水果是以前的兩倍。英語(yǔ)中倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式,倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as,倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than...,倍數(shù)＋thesize(length，width，height，depth)of...,倍數(shù)＋what從句①Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.＝Thisroomistwicebiggerthanthatone.＝Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。(比那個(gè)房間大兩倍)②Thepriceofthishouseisthreetimeswhatitwastwoyearsago.這座房子的價(jià)格是兩年前的三倍。③Theoutputofcarsthisyearistwicethatoflastyear.今年汽車的產(chǎn)量是去年的兩倍。表示“兩倍”時(shí)用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上則用“基數(shù)詞＋times”來表達(dá)。句式中倍數(shù)也可用分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、half等表示。,Thereare28%morevotesforMr.WangthanforMr.Li.,王先生的選票比李先生的多28%。

小貼士 ——看看高考怎么考ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone.(2011·陜西，單項(xiàng)填空17)A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesbigas B．threetimesasbigasC．a(chǎn)sbigasthreetimes D．a(chǎn)sbigthreetimesas答案B“某人/事也(不)一樣”的不同表達(dá)方式,①So＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)，表示前面所說的肯定情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或事。,②neither/nor＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)，表示前面一種否定情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或事。,③Soitiswith.../Itisthesamewith...表示前面出現(xiàn)的兩種或幾種情況適合于另一個(gè)人或事。Ohreally？SohaveI．噢，真的嗎？我也是。①—Ihavelostmyaddress.我把地址給丟了?！猄ohaveI．我也丟了。②Hedidn'tfinishhishomework，neitherdidI.他沒有完成家庭作業(yè)，我也沒有完成。③—Aliceisastudentandworkshard.艾麗斯是個(gè)學(xué)生并且學(xué)習(xí)努力?！猄oitiswithTom/ItisthesamewithTom.湯姆也一樣。小貼士“so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”，用來表示同意、附和前一說話者所說的內(nèi)容，可譯為“是的，對(duì)，的確如此”。—Tomhasmaderapidprogressrecently.—Oh，sohehasandsohaveyou.——湯姆最近進(jìn)步很快?！叮拇_如此，你也一樣。Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand________.(2011·全國(guó)Ⅱ，13)A．neitherwon'tTom B．Tomwon'teitherC．Tomwillto D．sowillTom答案B——看看高考怎么考集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Tooursurprise，wegot________peopletoattendthemeetingasweexpected.(2012·大連模擬)A．a(chǎn)stwice B．twicemanyC．twicemanyas D．twiceasmany2．Likesomeofmyclassmates，Ican'tliveuptomyteachers'expectations，________，Iletthemdown.(2012·聊城模擬)A．inotherwords B．a(chǎn)fterallC．what'smore D．moreorless3．I'msureyou'drathershewenttoschoolbybus，____？A．hadn'tyou B．wouldn'tyouC．a(chǎn)re