精品課件新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)-第62課

Lesson62AfterthefireFreeTalkTextReviewLanguagePointsGrammarExercisesSpecialdifficultiesFreetalk:Haveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?volcano(火山)sandstorm(沙塵暴)Canyoutellsomekindofnaturaldisasters?drought(旱災(zāi))tsunami(海嘯)typhoon（臺(tái)風(fēng)）fire(火災(zāi)）QuestionsonthetextWhywerethesurroundingvillagesofthehillsthreatenedwithdestruction?Whathadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoilinplaceofthegreattrees?listentothetapecontrolsprayfloodsmokequantityauthoritydesolaterootgrass-seedthreatencenturydestructionsurroundingpatchblackenKeywords＆expressions

?control

[k?n'tr?ul]n.控制beincontrolofsth.指揮，管理或控制=beinchargeofsth

Whoisincontroloftheplan?beundercontrol

在控制之中

Thefirehasbeenundercontrol.

Don’tworry,everythingisundercontrol.beoutofcontrol

失去控制

TheTransformerswasoutofcontrol.v.控制Icancontrolit.=Icanmanageit.

我能對(duì)付(口語(yǔ))smoke

①n.煙（霧）fullofsmoke

充滿煙霧Thereisno

smoke

withoutfire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪havea

smoke

抽一只煙smoker

n.抽煙的人heavysmoker煙癮重的人；nonsmoker不抽煙的人②v.吸煙Don'tsmoke!=Nosmoking!Hesmokedheavily.smokingarea/smokingroom

cigarette=cigar

threaten

['θret?n]

v.①威脅threatentodosth.威脅著要做……（與人相連）；有跡象表明……

Hethreatenedtomakethephotopublic.threatensb.withsth.以……來(lái)威脅/恐嚇某人

Thethiefthreatenedhimwithaknife.②有……預(yù)兆Itthreatenedtorain.

有跡象表明天要下雨了。聯(lián)想：blackmail（勒索，敲詐），steal，rob★desolate

[‘des?l?t,’des?leit]adj.荒涼的

a

desolate

house廢屋desolateadj.荒涼的（與地方相連，表示無(wú)人居住,荒無(wú)人煙的）；極度孤獨(dú)的(與人相連時(shí))adesolatehilllonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的，偏僻的（與地方連表示孤零零的，但并不表示無(wú)人居?。飐urrounding[s?'raundi?]①adj.周圍的thesurroundingcountry

近郊②(pl.)n.周圍的事物，環(huán)境

schoolsurroundingssurroundv圍繞，包圍，圍住

Iliveinanoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.atmosphere

n.大氣層,氛圍(在周邊的人文環(huán)境)authority

[?:'θ?r?ti]n.①當(dāng)局(常復(fù)authorities)authoritiesconcerned

有關(guān)當(dāng)局；主管部門②權(quán)力，職權(quán)

theauthorityfor

enteringroom③權(quán)威人士，來(lái)源Sheisanauthorityon

Spanish.Teachersarenolongerthe

authorityoneverythingandstudentsarenolongerthepassivelearners.★spray[sprei]v.噴撒spraysth.

over/on

往……上噴灑spraywaterover/onflowerspraygrass-seedover/ontheground

★grass-seed

草籽grassland草地grass-seeder草籽播種機(jī)grassroots群眾flood

[fl?d]①n.洪水,水災(zāi)atthefloodafloodoftears②v.淹沒(méi)Theroom

isfloodedwith

water.③v.溢滿Warmthfloodedmyheart.rowagainsttheflood逆水行舟★destruction[di'str?k??n]n.①破壞,毀滅

Thefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.②引起毀壞的原因

Pridewasherdestruction.

驕傲是她致命的弱點(diǎn)。destructiveadj.破壞性的adestructivefiredestroyv.破壞constructv.建設(shè)(為……創(chuàng)造更好的條件)constructionn.建設(shè),建筑constructionbank建設(shè)銀行★quantity['kw?nt?ti]n.（數(shù)）量quantitiesof

大量的……=inlargequantity

大量quality['kw?l?ti]n.質(zhì)量sth.withgoodquality具有好質(zhì)量的東西

Ipreferqualitytoquantity.★root[ru:t,rut]①n.根，根莖therootofatree②n.本質(zhì);根源therootoftheproblem③v.使立定不動(dòng)；使固定

Fearrootedhertotheground.takeroot生根★century[‘sent?uri]n.世紀(jì)；百年

attheturnofthecentury

在世紀(jì)之交

她嚇得呆若木雞?！颾lacken['bl?k?n]①v.變黑，發(fā)暗

Thesmokehasblackenedthewalls.

煙把墻熏黑了。②誹謗

Jimblackenedhisdeskmatebygivinghimnames.-en后綴表示動(dòng)詞，譯為“使……變得……”weakadj.虛弱的——>weakenv.使……變?nèi)?，削弱Widenloosenwhitendeependarken…..LanguagePoints1、Firemenhadbeenfighting

theforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycould

getitundercontrol.◆fightsth.

和……作搏斗fightfor

freedom為自由而戰(zhàn)fightagoodfight打了一場(chǎng)漂亮的仗haveafight

winafight,loseafightWehopetobreakthroughsooninthefightagainstAIDSgetitundercontrol表示“使它得到控制”2、Ashorttimebefore,

greattrees

had

covered

thecountrysideformilesaround.◆ashorttimebefore和ashorttimeago都可以與一段時(shí)間相連ashorttimebefore不久以前，從過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間算起，一段時(shí)間以前（同義詞組：ashortwhilebefore,notlongago）ashorttimeago過(guò)去某段時(shí)間，從現(xiàn)在算起，一段時(shí)間以前greattrees參天大樹(shù)◆covershecovered

herfacewith

herhands.Don'tjudgethebook

byitscover.◆formilesaround

方圓幾英里（around表示“在周圍，向四周”）

Thisistheonlymodernbuildingformilesaround.3、Now,smokestillroseup

fromthewarmgroundoverthedesolate

hills.riseup(from)

從升上來(lái)smokeriseup(煙、霧)彌漫risetoone'sfeet

站起身riseintheworld

出頭，發(fā)跡theriseandfall

oftheRomanEmpire羅馬帝國(guó)的興衰Thesunrises

intheeast.4、Winterwascomingon

andthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,for

heavyrainwouldnotonly

washaway

thesoilbutwouldcauseseriousfloods

aswell.

◆winterwascomingon

冬季即將來(lái)臨(季節(jié)的來(lái)臨的通用表達(dá)式)，comeon的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示的是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，它在這里表示季節(jié)的“到來(lái)，來(lái)臨”：◆for因?yàn)?，由于（用于主句之后，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由）I'llfollowhisadvice,forheisadoctor.

下面兩個(gè)詞也可以表示原因：Asitisraining,let'sstayathome.Sinceyouhavenolicense,youarenotallowedtodrive.◆washaway

沖掉，沖走，洗掉

Awoodenbridgewaswashedawaybytheflood.5、Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthorities

ordered

severaltonsofaspecial

type

ofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.◆putout

撲滅◆order

定購(gòu)Wecanordersomemorebooksonline.命令，吩咐ordersbtodoHeorderedthearmytocircletheenemy.◆type強(qiáng)調(diào)與其他同類的東西有明顯不同的特征的種類，與kind有區(qū)別6、Theplaneshadbeenplantingseed

fornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.plantseed/sowseed播種7、Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.takeroot表示“生根”，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)也可以表示某處思想/想法等“扎根”：

Thistypeofgrasstakesrooteasily.Theideahastakenrootinhismind.

8、Inplaceof

thegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturiespatchesof

greenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.◆inplaceof

替代，取代(只能指代位置、空間，原來(lái)放的東西現(xiàn)在不在了)JaneansweredthephoneinplaceofMary.inplace

恰當(dāng)?shù)?，在恰?dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙?/p>

Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.

我喜歡樣樣事都恰得其所。outofplace

不得其所Hisdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.taketheplaceof

=replaceWhowilltaketheplaceofMrWhite?

insteadof

替代+沒(méi)做的事Insteadofstayinghome,Iwenttoschool.（此句就不能用“inplaceof”，而指地點(diǎn)空間時(shí)，既可以用“inplaceof”也可以用“insteadof”。）Grammar一、構(gòu)成：hadbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞二、concept1、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作在過(guò)去更早的某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行，并對(duì)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。與它經(jīng)常連用的表示時(shí)間的詞有before,for,since,allday等.Shewasverytired.Shehadbeentypinglettersalldays.I’dbeenracinghorses

foryearsbeforeImetmywife.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

（thepastperfectprogressivetense)1.構(gòu)成，had+過(guò)去分詞2.概念，它表示過(guò)去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或情況，即“較早的過(guò)去”。常用的連詞有when,after,assoonas,(not)until,bythattime,(never)before,already,for,since,just等。After

hehadsaidgoodbyetousall,CaptainAlisonstartedhisjourney.除此之外還常與連詞nosooner…than和hardly…when連用。

Hehad

hardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.過(guò)去完成時(shí)（Thesimplepastperfecttense)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的比較1、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以替換使用：Danhadworked/hadbeenworkingforthefirmforfifteenyearswhenIfirstmethim.我第一次遇到丹時(shí)，他已在該公司干了15年了。2.Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.

她已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)辦公室了，所以很整潔。

(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)

Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.

她一直在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。

(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的比較3、需要表示某個(gè)工作已經(jīng)完成時(shí)，只能用過(guò)去完成時(shí).WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadbeenpaintingherroom.我回到家時(shí)，看見(jiàn)吉爾在粉刷她的房間。（工作尚未完成）WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadpaintedherroom.我回到家時(shí)，吉爾已經(jīng)粉刷過(guò)她的房間了。（已完成）WhenIarrived,

they’dalreadyputthefireout.我到達(dá)時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)把火撲滅了。（不可用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）Exercises1.theyreceivedtheparcelthatthey___foralongtime.A.expectedB.haveexpectedC.hadbeenexpectingD.hadexpected2.He__morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheentereduniversityattheageof15.A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned3.Shedidn’t