2021-2022學(xué)年河南省焦作市高二(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料PAGE2222頁絕密★啟用前2021-2022學(xué)年河南省焦作市高二（下）期末英語試卷學(xué)校: 姓名班級(jí)考號(hào) 注意事項(xiàng):答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AFromvibrant,culture-fullcitiestopeacefulareasofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,theUKisdiversedestinationfortravelers.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.Norwich,NorfolkWith31surviving中世紀(jì)的）churches,Norvichisaneasilyoverlookedhistoricaltreasure.Roadsidesignsshowthis"AFineCity"andforgoodreason.ThepubsareamongthebestinEngland,withthedelightfulAdamandEvedatingbackto1249.AndwithanannualfestivaltakingplaceeveryMay,itsmodernculturalofferingmakesitfarmorethanamuseumpiece.Dungeness,KentTheonlyplaceappointedasadesertintheiscompletelyunique.LocatedontheKentcoast,itswindsweptbeachesandinlandnaturereserve,coupledwithbigskiesandair,makeittheperfectplacetospendanafternoongettingthefreshestairimaginable.Thecoastalvillagewiththesamenameissomethingofatimechannel,witharailwaycarryingpassengersalongthecoasttothetownofHythe.ManchesterNorthemEngland'scitiesoftengetunfairlycrowdedtogether,butthere'sadistinctivenessbetweenLeeds,Bradford,LiverpoolandManchesterthatmakesthemallworthavisit.It'slatter,though,that'sthebighitter.ThevibrantNorthernQuarterisgreatforshopping,whileplacessuchasBridgewaterHall,HomeandtheAlbertHallmakeittheplaceforculturelovers.Forgetcomplaintsaboutthewetweatherinistherealdeal.GlasgowIt'seasytooverlookClasgow,whichisthecharmofEdinburgh.ButasScotland'slargestcityeasilymatchesthecapitalwhenitcomestoarchitecture,artandculture.TheKelvingroveArtGalleryisworld-class,whiletheWestEnd'sshopsandbarsaretheperfectplacestospendarelaxingafternoon.Withathrivingmusicsceneandtoprestaurantsliketheaward-winningStravaigin,it'sundoubtedlyoneofthecountry'sbestdestinationsforacitybreak.WhatcanyouseeinNorwich,Norfolk Ancientbuildings.C.Hugedeserts.

B.Beautifulrivers.D.Thickforest.Wherecanyougoifyouenjoyexperiencingfreshsea Norwich,Norfolk.C.Manchester.

B.Dungeness,Kent.D.Glasgow.WhatdoManchesterandGlasgowhavein Theybothhavepleasantweather.Theyarebothfamousfortheirbars.Theybothhaveconvenienttransportation.Theybothattractculturelovers.BElmerAlvarezwasahomelessmanwhenhefounda10KcheckinNewHaven,Connecticut.Insteadofcashingitinforhimself,helookedforitsrightfulTheownerofthelargecheckwasarealestate（房地產(chǎn)）agentnamedRobertaHoskie.Shewasonabusyscheduledoingbusinessaroundtownwhenhercheckslippedawayinacrossing.Shedidn'trealizeshelostituntilthenextday.Theysettledthedaytheymettohandoverthecheck.Elmercamewithafriend.Itturnedouthecouldn'tspeakEnglishthatwellandaskedforthehelpofastrangertotranslatewhathetodo.RobertaalsofoundsomethingaboutElmerthatshockedwashomeless.AndsinceRobertaisintherealestatebusiness,sherealizedshecouldsendElmertotherealestateschooltobeapartofhercompany.Notonlythat,butshealsorewardedhimwithanapartmentandpaidsevenmonth'sworthofrenttohelphimgetbackonhisfeet.Roberta'swasdrawntoElmer'sstorybecauseitremindedherofherownpast.Sheoncelivedinashelter,asasinglemomwithonlyaround400toraiseherso—untilday,someoneblessedherwithajobthatledhertohersuccessrightnow.Herexperienceofbeinghomelessremindedherthatshecouldbeablessingtosomeoneandchangetheirlife,too.Ayearaftertheymet，RobertaandElmerstartedOutreachFoundation,atransitionalhomeforhomelessteenagers,providingsupportlikechurchservices,substanceawareness，andeducation.Elmer'shonestyissomethingthatshouldbeapplauded.Andintheend,hewentfromnothavingaroofoverhishead,tobeingcapableoflendingahandtootherswhoarereallyinneed.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertafromthetext Sheishomeless.C.Sheisoutofwork.

B.Sheisasuccess.D.Shehasahappyfamily.WhywasRoberta'sheartattractedbyElmer's Becauseshewasreadytohelpothers.BecauseElmer'sstorywasmoving.Becauseshewasthankfultohim.Becauseshehadasimilarexperience.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe Honestandlucky.C.Poorandsensitive.WhatdoesElmer'sstorytellus It'snevertoolatetolearn.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Onegoodtumdeservesanother.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C

B.Helpfulandenergetic.D.Skillfulandgenerous.AboutoneinfiveAmericanswhohavelostweighthavekeptthosepoundsoffforalongtime.AnewCalPolystudypoweredbymachinelearningshowssomesecretstohowpeopleloseweightandkeepitdespite挫折），regularlylookingbackwhattheirlifewaslikebeforetheweightloss,andremainingfocusedontheirhealth.Thestudy,publishedFeb.9inJournalofTheObesitySociety,isthefirstlarge-scaleonethatallowedweight-lossmaintainerstoidentifyintheirownwordswhatthemsucceed.Theyansweredopen-endedquestionsabouttheirthepastandformaintainingweightlossandtheresultinglifestylechanges.Researchersthenusedmachinelearningtogroupresponsesbytopic."Oneofthemostimpressivefindingswashowweight-lossmaintainersdescribedperseverance（毅力）inthefaceofsetbacks,"saidSuzannePhelan,aprofessorinCalPoly'sKinesiologyandPublicHealthDepartment.wholedthestudy."Weight-lossmaintainerssawsetbacksasoftheirsuccessfuljourney.Setbackswerenotdescribedasfailures.Theywereseenasatemporaryinteruptionintheirpath.Manyweight-lossmaintainersdescribedgettingbackontrackatthenextmealorthenextdayandmeasuringoverallsuccessbasedonlord-comgoals."Respondents（調(diào)查對(duì)象）offeredadvicetoothersgoingthroughtheirownhealthandweight-lostjourny.Manysaidthatperseverancewasvitalinovercomingthe不可避免的）setbacks.Theyencouradotherstotakeitdaybyday.Weight-lossmaintainersalsodescribedconsistentlytrackingfoodintokeasashallwithinahealthylifestyle.Thestudyfoundthatweight-lossmaintainersremainmotivatedtomaintaintheweightlossmostlybyhealthandappearance,aswellasreflectingonpastexperiences.Howwerethegroupresponsesdivided Bytopic. B.Byage. C.Byeducation. D.Byincome.Whichofthefollowingmayweight-lossmaintainersagreewith Setbacksmeanweight-lossfailure.Nevergooffyourweight-losspath.Overallsuccessisbasedonshort-termgoals.Setbacksmaydisturbweightlossforthetimebeing.Accordingtorespondents,whatisfundamentalinovercoming Beingonadiet.C.Centeringonyourhealth.

B.Stickingtoyourgoals.D.Reviewingyourpastlife.Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper Travel.C.Entertainment.

B.Health.D.Economy.DNewMontereyBayAquarium-ledresearchshowsextremelywarmoceantemperaturesdrivenbyclimatechangearethenewnormal.Thestudy,publishedtodaybyPLOSClimate,establishesthatmorethanhalfoftheoceansurfacehasexceedd超過ahistoricalheatextremelimitonaregularbasissince2014.Anditistheseheatextremes,researcherssay,thatincreasetheriskofbreakdownofmarineecosystems（海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)），includingcoralreefs,seagrassmeadows,andhelpforests—changingtheirstructureandfunction,andthreateningtheircapacitytocontinueprovidelife-supportingservicestohumancommunities.Researchersconductedthestudybymapping150yearsofseasurfacetemperaturestodetermineafixedhistorical基準(zhǔn)）formarineheatextremes.Thescientiststhenlookedathowoftenandhowmuchoftheoceanwentbeyondthispoint.Thefirstyearinmorethanhalfoftheoceanexperiencedheatextremeswas2014.Thetrendinfollowingyears,reaching57percentoftheoceaninlastyearmeasuredinthestudy.Usingthisbenchmark,justtwopercentoftheocean'ssurfacewasexperiencingextremelywarmtemperaturesattheendofthe19thcentury."Thesegreatchangeswe'verecordedintheoceanareyetanotherpieceofevidencethatbeawake-upcalltoactonclimatechange,"saidDr.KyleVanHoutan,whoheadedtheresearchteam."Weareexperiencingitnow,anditisspeedingup.Today,themajorityoftheocean'ssurfacehaswarmedtotemperaturesthatonlyacenturyagooccurredasrare,once-in-50-yearextremewarmingevents,anditindicatesthatweneedtogreatlyreduceemissin排放）fromtheburningoffossilfuels,whicharethedriverofclimatechange."Whatcausedtheheatextremesaccordingtothe Waterpollution.C.Climatechange.

B.Thelifeintheocean.D.Marineecosystems.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"sustained"inparagraphChanged. B.Decreased. C.Continued. D.Arose.WhatcanweknowfromDr.Houtan'swords It'stimetotakeactiononclimatechange.Weshouldstopburningfossilfuelstotally.It'stooearlytosayhowclimatechangewillaffecthumans.Noocean'ssurfacehaswarmedtoextremelywarmtemperatures.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext CO emissionsneedreducingsignificantly.Warmingoceansisthedriverofclimatechange.Thestructureofmarineecosystemsischanging.Extremeheatisthenewnormalfortheocean.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）ManypeoplearesufferinginsilencefrombadInternetconnections,unawarethattheyeasilyincreasetheirInternetspeedwithafewsimplechangestohowtheyorganizetheirdevices（設(shè)備）(1)Putyourrouter（路由器）intherightplace.Weallknowthatthecloseryouaretotherouter,thebetteryourInternetspeedwillbe.Wi-Fican'ttravelthroughthickwallsorlargeobjects.(2)ThebestplacestoputroutersrInlocationsandhighupwithnoobstacles.(3)Wirelessrouterscanalsobeeasilyaffectedbyotherelectricalgoods.Totestthis,runaspeedtestandthentryswitchingoffallelectricaldevicesexceptyourrouterandrunninganothertocheckanydifference.Itemslikecordlesstelephones,bulbs,babymonitors,TVsandscreenscanallaffectyourbroadbandspeediftheyaretooneartherouter.Useawirelessbooster（增壓器）.Wirelessboostersarethingsthatcansuperchargeyoursignalacrossyourhome.Thisisnormallydonebypeopleinlargehomesorinpropertieswithblackspotsforsignals.Butboostersonlyextendthesignalyouhave.(4)Yourbroadbandsuppliermightsendyouafreeboosterifyoucan'tgetthesignalinrooms.TurnoffWi-Fidevicesnotbeingused.ThemoredevicesthatareconnectedtoyourWi-Fi,theslowertheoveralldevicesoffcanhelpgetbetterconnectivity.(5)UsewiresinsteadofWi-Fi.Theycan'timproveit.Keeproutersawayfromotherdevices.Whereyouputyourroutercanmakeahugedifference.Herearesomefreewaystoimproveyourbroadbandspeed.SotryturningofftheWi-Fireceptionwhentheseitemsarenotinuse.Pluggingyourcomputerintotherouterdirectlycangreatlyimprovespeed. A.EA.AE A.EA.AE A.E

B.B C.C D.D E.F.F G.GB.B C.C D.D E.F.F G.GB.B C.C D.D E.F.F G.GB.B C.C D.D E.F.F G.GB.B C.C D.D E.F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）CompanieslikeComcasthandleseveralcliens客戶.Sotheyare(21)toreceivetonsofcallsdealingwithmultiple(22)likecredit,billingsupportandmore.KimberlyWilliamsoneoftheagentsinComcast.Oneday,shereceivedacallthat(23)changingthecaller'slife.Atfirst，itwaslikeanysupportcallshe(24)atwork.Dan，themanontheothercallingto(26)somecableproblems.However,laterinthecalhestarted(27)incoherenty無條理地）.Shehadafeelingthatsomethingwasn't(28).Concerned,Kimbercalledoutthecustomer'snamefourtimesbeforehisphonedropped.She(29)calledtheattentionofhermanagerthroughchat,tellingherthatacallerseemedtohavehadastroke.Hermanagerthe(30)ofthesituation.Theytriedeverythingtheycouldtosavehislife.Danwas(31)hemadethatcall.HewasthinkingofeitherdoingsomeyardworkorcallingComcastforhiscableissues.Then,everything(32)sofast.Hedidn'thave(33)onhisarms,hisrightfootdidn'twork,andhecouldn'tmakeasound.Andtherestofitisthestoryaswentonto(34)help.Responderswenttohishomeand(35)himtothehospital.Danreceivedthe(36)careheneeded.Hewasrecoveringandvery(37)now.DansentanemailtothankKimberly.Hermanager,JenniferClark,wasalsovery(38)ofKimberlydid.Shepraisedthe(39)forgoingaboveandbeyondherdutiesandforhowshetrustedherinstincts（本能）andneversecond-guessedherself.Kimberly'squick(40)wasindeedamatteroflifeanddeath.A.allowedA.goalsA.endedupA.appliedA.lineA.designA.cheeringA.obviousA.graduallyA.urgencyA.regretfulA.shookA.strengthA.spreadA.treatedA.extraA.aliveA.awareA.companyA.glance

B.expectedB.choicesB.aimedatB.providedB.teamB.createB.cryingB.rightB.eventuallyB.popularityB.clearB.happenedB.marksB.reachB.invitedB.emergencyB.patientB.ignorantB.callerB.action

C.recommendedC.concernsC.wentaboutC.missedC.endC.addressC.singingC.easyC.immediatelyC.necessityC.curiousC.improvedC.scarsC.seekC.followedC.traditionalC.disappointedC.proudC.doctorC.recovery

D.remindedD.schedulesD.putoffD.receivedD.stageD.avoidD.speakingD.fairD.frequentlyD.certaintyD.thankfulD.disappearedD.stressD.acceptD.rushedD.bodyD.afraidD.ashamedD.employeeD.progress四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）ChristopheDuhi,executivedirectoroftheOlympicDepartmentoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteIO(1（prais）theBeijingWinterOlympicsonThursday.HesaidtheoperationoftheGamessincethestartofthegameshadbeenveryintroducedthattheIOCpresidentThomasBachusedtohaveaveryimportantmeetingeverymorningtogothroughGamescoordination,buthecalleditoffjustafewdaysbefore,(2)，asDubiexplained,was"veryrare".Thissaysalotaboutthequalityoftheorganizationandtheattentiontothedetails.(3)particular,theorganizersaredoingeverything() supportheathletes.Noathleteshavesaidanythingcritical.Onthecontrary,theyareallsmilingandpraisingthequalityoftheorganization,thefood(5)theaccommodation."Whentheathletesare() satisfyoucanexpectsomethingmore,"hesaid."Youhavethemostadvancedweatherforecastingsystemintheworld,greatoperators(7)（join）handswiththeInternationalFederationsandthemedia.Whatevertheweatherthrowsatus,we'regoingtomeetthechallenges.Ineverexpectsthatyouwouldgooverabove,"hesaid.WhenaskediftherewasamomentofconcernaboutthereschedulingofBeijing2022，Dulisaid"no"withoutany(8)（hesitate）."(9)amazedmeatthetimeandcontinuestoamazemetodayisthedynamism,theincrediblewillofChinaandBeijingasacitytodevelopitselftoconstantlystriveimprovement,"Dubinoted."Icanimaginethatafterthesuccessof2008and2022OlympicGames,Chinawillcontinuetobe(10)（unbelievable）successful."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearEric,HowareeverythinggoingwiththatIwanttoworkinBeijingforawhile,nowIamwritinggiveyousomeinformation.It'saboutanadvertisementinthatyoumightbeinterested.TheotherdayIseeanadinthenewspaper.TalentEnglishTrainingSchoolislookingforthecoupleofnativeEnglishteacherswithauniversitydegreeineducationorotherrelatedfield.Aforeignexpertcertificateisalsorequiring.Ithinkyoujustthekindofpersontheywant.Ifyouareinterested,youcancontactontheschool.Youcandial7865466orsendthemanemail.Iwishyougoodlucky!Yours,LiHua六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）"MyFavorite語?？陡?。內(nèi)容包括：你最喜歡的食物；喜歡該食物的原因。注意：1.1002.MyFavoriteFood答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、B、D【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Norwich,Norfolk部分中的With31survivingmedieva（中世紀(jì)的）churches,Norwichisaneasilyoverlookedhistoricaltreasur.諾維奇擁有31座現(xiàn)存的中世紀(jì)教堂，是一個(gè)容易被忽視的歷史寶藏。）3l下來的中世紀(jì)教堂，因此來到這里的人能夠看到很多古建筑。故選A。BDungeness,Kent部分中的LocatedontheKentcoast,itswindsweptbeachesandinlandnaturereserve,coupledwithbigskiesandseaair,makeittheperfectplacespendanafternoongettingthefreshestair位于肯特海岸，海風(fēng)吹拂的海灘和內(nèi)陸自然保護(hù)區(qū)，加上廣闊的天空和海洋空氣，使它成為一個(gè)完美的地方，花一個(gè)下午獲得最新鮮的空氣，可以想象。）可知，在Dungeness,Kent可以體驗(yàn)新鮮的海洋空氣。故B。（3）D.ManchesterThevibrantNorthernQuarterisgreatforshopping,whileplacessuchasBridgewaterHall,HomeandtheAlbertHallmakeittheplaceculture充滿活力的北區(qū)是購物的好地方，而布里奇沃特大廳、家和阿爾伯特大廳等地方則是文化愛好者的地方Glasgow部分中ButasScotland'slargestcityiteasilymatchesthecapitalwhenitcomestoarchitecture,artandcultue.但作為蘇格蘭最大的城市，在建筑、藝術(shù)和文化方面，它很容易與首都媲美。）可知，曼徹斯特和格拉斯哥都有豐D。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了英國一些值得參觀的城市。合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。4~7.【答案】B、D、A、CTheownerofthelargecheckwasarealestate（房地產(chǎn)agentnamedRobertaHoski.這張大額支票的主人是一個(gè)名叫RobertaHoskie的房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人。）AndsinceRobertaisintherealestatebusiness,sherealizedshecouldsendElmertotherealestateschooltobeapartofher既然RobertaElmer可知，Roberta。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句Roberta'sheartwasdrawntoElmer'sstorybecauseitremindedherofherownElmer的故事給吸引了因?yàn)樗孒erexperienceofbeinghomelessremindedthatshecouldbeablessingtosomeoneandchangetheir

她無家可歸的經(jīng)歷提醒著她，她也可以給某人帶來福氣并改變他們的一生。）Roberta生了共鳴，讓她想起了她有過類似的過去。故選D。（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Insteadofcashingitinforhimself,helookeditsrightful沒有將這張支票換成現(xiàn)金給自己用，反而他尋找這張支票合法的主人。）以及最后一段第一句Elmer'shonestyissomethingthatshouldbeapplaude. Elmer的誠實(shí)是某種應(yīng)該得到贊賞的東西。）是一個(gè)十分誠實(shí)的人；再根據(jù)第四段Notonlythat,butshealsorewardedhimwithanapartmentandpaidsevenworthofrenttohelphimgetbackonhis不僅如此，她還獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他一個(gè)公寓并為他支付了7個(gè)月的租金來幫助他重新振作起來。）Elmer因?yàn)槭敖鸩幻炼艿絉oberta的慷慨相助，解決了他無家可歸的問題。因此Elmer也是幸運(yùn)的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A．Honestand誠實(shí)且幸運(yùn)的；B．Helpfulandenergetic.C．Poorandsensitive.貧窮而敏感的；D．Skillfulandgenerous.A。（4）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句Notonlythat,butshealsorewardedhimwithanapartmentandpaidsevenmonths'worthofrenttohelphimgetbackonhis7以及最后一段第一句Elmer'shonestyissomethingthatshouldbeapplaude.Elmer的誠實(shí)是某種應(yīng)該得到贊賞的東西。）Elmer的故事告訴我們：好人有好報(bào)。故選C。本Elmer2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指8~11.【答案】A、D、B、B【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Researchersthenusedmachinelearningtogroupresponsesbytopic.（然后，研究人員使用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)按主題對(duì)回答進(jìn)行分組。）可知，研究人員使用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)來根據(jù)話題對(duì)回答進(jìn)行分組。故選A。2DSetbackswerenotdescribedasfailures.Theywereseenasatemporaryinterruptionintheir挫折并沒有被描述為失敗。他們被看作是他們前進(jìn)道路上的暫時(shí)中斷。）D。3BManysaidthatperseverancewasvitalintheinevitable（不可避免的）setbacks.（許多人說，堅(jiān)持不懈是克服不可避免的挫折的關(guān)鍵。）可知，堅(jiān)持不懈是克服不可避免的挫折的必要條件。故選。（4）B.AnewCalPolystudypoweredbymachinelearningshowssomesecretstohowpeopleloseweightandkeepitdespitesetbacks（挫折），regularlylookingbackatwhattheirlifewaslikebeforetheweightloss,andremainingfocusedontheir加州理工大學(xué)一項(xiàng)由機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)支持的新研究揭示了人生活，并始終關(guān)注自己的健康。）秘訣，因此文章可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在健康版塊中。故選。本文是一篇說明文。介紹了減肥成功并保持下去的人士的成功秘訣。12~15.【答案】C、C、A、D【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的NewMontereyBayAquarium-ledresearchshowsextremelywarmoceantemperaturesdrivenbyclimatechangearethenewnorma. 蒙可知，氣候變化導(dǎo)致了海洋溫度的極端升高。故選C。（2）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Thefirstyearinwhichmorethanhalfoftheoceanexperiencedheatextremeswas2014.Therend infollowingyears,reaching57percentoftheoceaninthelastyearmeasuredinthestudy.（2014年是超過一半的海洋經(jīng)歷極端高溫的第一年。57%，這是研究中測(cè)量的最后一年。）20142019continueA.Changed改變；B.Decreased減少；C.Continued繼續(xù)；D.Arose。3A.Thesegreatchangeswe'verecordedintheoceanareyetanotherpieceofevidencethatshouldbeawake-upcalltoactonclimate

我們?cè)诤Ｑ笾杏涗浀倪@些巨大變化是另一個(gè)證據(jù)，應(yīng)該是對(duì)氣候變化采取行動(dòng)的警鐘）可知，從Dr.Houtan的話可以了解是時(shí)候要重視氣候變化了。故選A。4D.NewMontereyBayAquarium-ledresearchshowsextremelywarmoceantemperaturesdrivenbyclimatechangearethenew

蒙特利灣水族館領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，氣候變化導(dǎo)致的極端溫暖的海洋溫度是新常態(tài)。）可知，本文主要介紹了海洋極端酷熱的現(xiàn)象將是一種新常態(tài)這一新研究。Extremeheatisthenewnormalforthe極端高溫是海洋的新常態(tài)。）D。本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了海洋極酷熱的現(xiàn)象將是一種新常態(tài)。合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。16~20.【答案】E、D、C、B、F（1）E.ManypeoplearesufferinginsilencefrombadInternetconnections,unawarethattheycaneasilyincreasetheirInternetspeedwithafewsimplechangestohowtheyorganizetheirdevics.許多人正默默忍受著糟糕的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，沒有意識(shí)到他們可以通過一些簡(jiǎn)單的改變來提高網(wǎng)速。）E選項(xiàng)Herearesomefreewaystoimproveyourbroadband

這里有一些免費(fèi)的方法來提高你的寬帶速度。）的內(nèi)容即針對(duì)上文所遇到的問題，給出建議，引起下文。符合題意。故選E。（2）D.Putyour路由器）intheright把你的路DWhereyouputyourroutercanmakeahuge

你把路由器放在哪里會(huì)有很大的不同。）強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"路由器的位置"，與段旨呼應(yīng)。故選D。（3）C.Wirelessrouterscanalsobeeasilyaffectedbyotherelectricalgoods.（無線路由器也很容易受到其他電器的影響。）可知，路由器非常受到CKeeproutersawayfromother使路由器遠(yuǎn)離其他設(shè)備）遠(yuǎn)離，概括下文的內(nèi)容，同時(shí)以祈使句形式出現(xiàn)，適合作本段的標(biāo)題。故選C。（4）B.Useawirelessbooster（使用無線增壓器）以及空前的Buttheseboostersonlyextendthesignalyouhae.BTheycan'timprove他們不能提升網(wǎng)速。）theytheseboosters,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這些增壓器只能延長(zhǎng)B。（5）F.ThemoredevicesthatareconnectedtoyourWi-Fi,theslowertheoverallspeed.SwitchingdevicesoffcanhelpgetbetterWi-Fi的設(shè)備越多，整體速度就越慢。關(guān)掉設(shè)備可以幫助獲得更好的連接。）FSotryturningofftheWi-Fireceptionwhentheseitemsarenotinus. 所以，當(dāng)這些東西不使用時(shí)，試著關(guān)閉Wi-Fi信號(hào)連接。）中theseitemsthemoredevices，F(xiàn)。速的方法。（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞，選出最符合語境的句子。21~40.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、C、D、B、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、BA.allowed推薦；D.reminded'CompanieslikeComcasthandleseveral可知，康卡斯特公司要處理好幾個(gè)客戶，所以按照預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)beexpectedtodo預(yù)計(jì)做某事"。A.goals"likecredit,billing,technicalsupportand可知，信用、賬單、技術(shù)支持是要處理的各種各樣的問題。故選C。（3）A.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.endedup最后…；B.aimedat旨在；C.wentaboutoff推遲。句意有一天，她接到了一個(gè)電話，這個(gè)電話最終改變了打電話的"Kimberly'sindeedamatteroflifeand"知，她接通的電話，挽救了打電話人Dan的生命。故選A。A.applied"Dan,themanontheother（5），wascallingto（6）somecableKimberlyWilliamsDan的電D。A.line階段，"wascallingcableproblems"Dan在電話的另一端，來求助一些解決有線電視的一些問題。故選C。6CA.designB.createC.addressD.avoid"itwaslikeanysupport以及"somecableDan打來的電話求助解決問題。故選C。7DA.cheeringB.cryingC.singlingD.speaking"Dan,themanonthecallingto（6）somecableproblems"可知，Dan打電話求助，他需要說話才能表述自己需要什么幫助。故選D。A.obvious正確的；D.fair"hestarted（7）incoherently."可知，主人公發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些不妙的事情發(fā)生了。B。（9）C.A.gradually逐漸地；B.eventually最終地；C.immediately立即地；D.frequently頻繁地。句意：她立即通過聊天引起了經(jīng)理的注意，告訴她這個(gè)"Concerned,Kimberlycalledoutthecustomer'snamefourtimesbeforehisphonedropped."Dan的狀況糟糕后，立即地采取行動(dòng)。故選C。A.urgency必要性；D.certainty確定性。句意：她立即通過聊天引起了經(jīng)理的注意，告訴她這個(gè)打電話的人"acallerseemedtohavehada可知，打電話的人有可能中風(fēng)了，所以她的經(jīng)歷感A。（11）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.regretful后悔的；B.clear清楚的；C.curious好奇的；D.thankful"Responderswenttohomeand（15）himtothehospital.Danreceivedthe（16）careheneeded."可知，Dan得Dan應(yīng)該感D。（12）B.A.shook搖晃；B.happened發(fā)生；C.improved改善；D.disappeared"Hedidn'thisarms,hisrightfootdidn'twork,andhecouldn'tmakea可知，接下來發(fā)生的事情B。（13）A.A.strength力量；B.marks標(biāo)記；C.scars傷疤；D.stresscalledtheattentionofhermanagerthroughchat,tellingherthatacallerseemedtohavehadastroke."DanA.spreadKimberly"Responderswenttohishomean（1himtothehospital.Danreceivedth（1careheneeded.DanKimberlyC。A.treated"Danthe（16）careheneeded."Dan。A.extra額外的；B.emergency緊急的；C.traditional統(tǒng)的；D.body"Hedidn'thave（13）onhisarms,hisrightfootdidn'twork,andhecouldn'tmakea"Hewasrecoveringandvery（17）now."Dan。（17）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.alive活著的；B.patient耐心的；C.disappointed失望D.afraid"Hewasrecovering"可知，他活了下來。故選A。（18）C.A.aware有意識(shí)的；B.ignorant無知的；C.proud驕傲的；D.ashamed羞愧的。句意：她的經(jīng)紀(jì)人詹妮弗?克拉克Clark）也為金伯利所"Shepraisedaboveandbeyondherandforhowshetrustedherinstinctsandneversecond-guessed可知，詹妮弗?克拉克因?yàn)榻鸩皶r(shí)地挽救了他人的生命，而贊揚(yáng)她。因此為她感到驕傲。故選C。（19）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.company陪伴；B.caller打電話的人；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.employee雇員。句意：她稱贊這名員工超越了自己的職責(zé)，相信自己的直覺，從不事后批評(píng)自己。句中的she指代的是前文的"Hermanager,JenniferClark"，因此是經(jīng)理贊揚(yáng)雇員。故選D。A.glance"AndtherestofitishistoryKimberlywenton可知，Dan的中風(fēng)剛發(fā)作，Kimberly就有所察覺，所以KimberlyDan。本文是一篇記敘文。講述了康卡斯特的員工金伯利威康姆斯電話過程中救助一名突發(fā)腦梗的病人的故事。等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。1praised【小題2】which【小題3】In【小題4】tosupport【小題5】and【小題6】satisfied【小題7】joining【小題8】hesitation【小題9】What【小題10】unbelievably（1）praised."onThursday"praisepraised。which.杜比解釋的那樣這種情非常罕分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， Dubiexplained,was"veryhecalleditoffjustafewdaysDubiexplained。In.inparticular,"。tosupport析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。故填tosupport。and.考查并列連詞。句意：相反，他們都面帶微笑，稱贊組織的質(zhì)量，食物和住organization,thefoodtheaccommodationofand。"are"人）satisfied。joining.營(yíng)商與國際聯(lián)合會(huì)和媒體攜手合作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，其邏輯主語operators與動(dòng)詞join之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示主動(dòng)。故填joining。hesitation.2022年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的重新安不without后面需要填名詞，做賓語，withouthesitation,"毫不猶豫hesitation。What考查名詞性從句。句意：杜比說當(dāng)時(shí)讓我感到驚訝，今天仍然讓我感到驚訝的是有不斷進(jìn)步的活力和不可思議的意愿的中國和擁有不斷發(fā)展的努力的北京城分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， amazedmeatthetimeandcontinuestoamazemetoday是主語從句，且從句謂語amazed之前缺少主語，需要"什么"的意思。故填What。unbe