2021年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)模擬真題及答案含解析

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2021年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)模擬真題及答案含解析一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)：共量小題;每題l.5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。climbjobdisturbclub【正確答案】Asweatermeaatpleasurepleased【正確答案】DA.drunkB.dustyC.dutyD.drug【正確答案】CbreatheC.clothesD.weather【正確答案】BproveroseD.broke【正確答案】A二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：共15小題;每題1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。Tom,hurryup, youwillmisstheschoolbus.andorbutThen【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：湯姆，快一點(diǎn)，否則你就趕不上校車(chē)了or作連詞時(shí)可以表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則”。Theroom asalaboratoryfornearlytwoyearstillnow.isusedwasusedhasbeenusedhadbeenused【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)房間迄今為止已被當(dāng)作實(shí)驗(yàn)室將近兩年。從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yyearstillnow”可知，句子的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能繼續(xù)下去，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8.--Morn,doIhavetogotobednow?--Yes,you 。canwillmayMust【答案】DmustManyartistsfindithardto alivingfromartalone.domakehaveTake【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定搭配。句意：很多藝術(shù)家發(fā)現(xiàn)僅靠藝術(shù)難以謀生。makealiving為固定搭配，意為“謀生”。JameshadneverseenBrandoagain, wasreallyapity.whowhatwhichWhere【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：James再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)Brando，這真遺憾。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.這里which指代的是前面的整個(gè)句子。Excuseme,whattimeisit yourwatch?tobyonWith【答案】B?by這里也屬于固定用法。Welcometoourhouse!I'11haveHudson youaroundinaminute.showtoshowshowingShowed【答案】AHudsonhaveeeyo9和eg。havesomebodydosomethingShespoke fastthatIcouldnotcatchaword.tooverysuchSo【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：她講話如此之快以至于我一句也沒(méi)聽(tīng)清。so+形容詞或副詞+that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。TakeyourcomputertoJohn,andhe itforyou.repairswillrepairhasrepairedhadrepaired【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：把你的電腦給John由句意可知，后半句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，所以應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故BYou'dbetter moreclothes.It'ssnowingoutside.putawayputupputdownputon【答案】Dputaway意為“收起來(lái)，放好”up意為“放下，記下”on意為“穿上，上演”。根據(jù)句意可知，。Jackis newsreporterandhelikes jobverymuch.a;thethe;thethe;aa;a【答案】Aathe，因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)提到他的職業(yè)，這里表示特指。Ithasbeenalmostfiveyears wesaweachotherlasttime.afterbeforesinceWhen【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：自從我們倆上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已有將近五年的時(shí)間。since常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，在此意為“自從……以來(lái)”，符合題意。Heknows aboutthecity,forhehasneverbeenthere.everythingsomethinganythingNothing【答案】Devery—thing;something;anything;nothing沒(méi)有事情。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選。Withallhishomework ,theboywasallowedtowatchTV.finishedtofinishwillfinishhavingfinished【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：所有作業(yè)做完以后，這個(gè)男孩才被允許著電視。此處finishhomework20.--CanIgetyousomemorefish?-- Yes,pleaseI'msorryThat'sallrightItdoesn'tmatter【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——給您再來(lái)點(diǎn)魚(yú)好嗎?——好的。Yes，please意為“好的”，表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。三、完形填空：共l5小題;每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere21 inthecarwhenmyfathersmelledsomething.He22 behindourcarandcouldseesmoke23 fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesaw24 whenheopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed25 inforherchildren.Hedidn't26 untilallthechildrenwereout.Whenthe27 arrivedwewentbacktogetMorn.Myfatherdidn't28 mentionittoMorn.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad29 .Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch30 andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe31 saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto32 myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe33 with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese34 makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingahero35 doingwhateveryoucanwheneveryoucan.drivinghidingdreamingWaiting【答案】DwaitstaredsearchedlookedChecked【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。父親當(dāng)時(shí)聞到了什么，就回頭看看.lookbehind意為“向后看”。23.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。comingmovingflyingGoing【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。父親看到煙來(lái)自一座房子里。comefrom意為“來(lái)自于”。24.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。awomanfireruinssomechildren【答案】B可能看到了婦女、兒童或者廢墟，故選。upstraightforwardBack【答案】Drush意為“沖回”。stopcaresetoutgetin【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由句意可知，父親是救出了所有孩子后才停下來(lái)。stop意為“停止”。27.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。friendssoldiersnewsmenFiremen【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。可推測(cè)出，消防人員是隨后才趕到的：firemen意為“消防員”。28.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。eveneverjustStill【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。even是一個(gè)副詞，用在動(dòng)詞前面，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。29.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。thoughtheardlearnedSeen【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題?！拔摇焙透绺缒慷昧烁赣H救人的整個(gè)場(chǎng)面，于是就把這件事告訴了母親。故選D.30.請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。happenedchangedburnedBroke【答案】A。townstreetpaperBook【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。第二天，這個(gè)故事登上了報(bào)紙。inthepaper意為“在報(bào)紙上”。recognizepleasereportFind【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。父親救人的故事登上了報(bào)紙.被救的人們?cè)趯ふ腋赣H，并要感謝他。find意為“找到”。angrybusyfamiliarHappy【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。父親認(rèn)為這是他應(yīng)該做的，并讓大家去忙更重要的事情。bebusywith意為“忙于……”。troublesmeetingseventsAccidents【答案】Ct“會(huì)議”;accident“事故”。故選C。請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)()。noticesmeanspromisesRemembers【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。作者從父親身上了解到，要成為一個(gè)英雄.無(wú)論何時(shí)何地都應(yīng)該做你應(yīng)該做的事：meandoin9意為“意味著干某事”。四、閱讀理解：共15小題；每題3分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。AWhenyougoonyourjobinterview(面試),besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:"HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晉升)？Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition(抱負(fù))isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview."WillIbeabletoworkfromhome"Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss--beforeyou'veevenstartedthatyou"retoolazy.tocomeintotheoffice."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"Althoughthiscouldbeasked,thisisthetypeofinformationyoushouldgetAFIERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?"Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenota~teamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointsinanemployer'seyes."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay.Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeraffe~thissubject,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise,trynottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthings~foryourowngood.AnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.Anemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobehungryforpromotionsatisfiedwiththevacationpleasedwiththepositioncuriousabouttheworkplace【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句話可知，雇主首先是希望員37-對(duì)自己的職位滿意。故C正確。Askingtoworkfromhomemaymakeyourfuturebossthinkthatyouwanttostayawayfromyourbossyouworkbetterathomeyou'reunwillingtomeetothersyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice【答案】D愿意來(lái)辦公室上班。故DWhencanyouofferthesubjectofpay?Beforeyouaskaboutteamwork.Afteryougetthejob.Attheendofyourinterview.Atthebeginningofyourinterview.【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段第一句話可知，薪水問(wèn)題通常應(yīng)在確定自己得到這份工作后再討論。故B正確。Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?QuestionsNottoAskinaJobInterviewHowtoDressforaJobInterviewCleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestionsProperTimeforaJobInterview【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】主旨大意題。文章的第一段為主題句，點(diǎn)明了全文的主旨：求職面試中絕對(duì)不要問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。故A正確。BMariaMitchell(1818-1889),thefirstwomanastronomer(天文學(xué)家)intheUnitedStates,wasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingherthesamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandothernaturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescopeLatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingotheskycloselywithherfather.OnOctober1,1847,Mafiadiscoveredacometbymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickV[ofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialor~ni~tionfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheptitein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".WhatcanbelearntaboutMafia'sparentsaccordingtothetext?Theycamefromlow-incomefamilies.TheygaveMafiaequalchanceforeducation.Theywerebothastronomers.Theywerebothteachers.【答案】B質(zhì)量的教育。故BWhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMafia'sgreatachievement?KingFrederickVI.FrancescodeVico.Herfather.Hermother.【答案】C得巨大的成就，其父親起了非常重要的作用。故CWhatproblemdidMariameetwithinwinningtheprize?Shenamedthecometonherown.Shedidnotusetherequiredtelescope.Shedidnotreportherdiscoveryintime.Shediscoveredthecometwithherfather.【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由最后一段第二句可知，弗蘭西斯科·德·第一個(gè)將這顆彗星報(bào)告給了歐洲的官方機(jī)構(gòu)。由此推斷出，瑪麗亞沒(méi)能及時(shí)報(bào)告她的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故C正確。WhendidFrancescodeVicodiscoverthecomet?A.In1818.B.In1889.C.In1848.D.In1847.【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由第四段第一句可知，瑪麗亞在1847年10月1日發(fā)現(xiàn)了這顆彗星。由第五段第二句可知，弗蘭西斯科·德·維科在兩天后也發(fā)現(xiàn)了這顆彗星。由此推斷出，弗蘭西斯科·德·維科也是在1847年發(fā)現(xiàn)這顆彗星的。故D正確。CManyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandsavemoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom.Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass.Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativityArtschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,tooBesides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant.Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical(批判性的)thinkingasaskillofobservation(觀察).Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine.Thatisaskilltheyneedtobecomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers.Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylearnhowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakejudgmentsaboutthemselves.Whyareartprogramsremovedfrommanyschools?makestudentshavetheirownhobbies.Toimprovestudents'testscoresandsavemoney.helpstudentsmastersomejobskills.givestudentsmorefreetime.【答案】B術(shù)課。故BWhatisthemostimportantqualitystudentsdevelopinartclass?Determination.Carefulness.Creativity.Honesty.【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可知，首先且最重要的一點(diǎn)是藝術(shù)課可以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力：故C正確。Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Artstudentsareeasilyemployed.Artprogramsmaybringalotofmoney.Artclasscanhelpstudentsinmanyways.Artteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotests.【答案】C出，藝術(shù)課可以在很多方面幫助學(xué)生。故CDYouknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois--aresidential居(住的)buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreatlOS-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.Here'showitworks:YoubuywhatequalstoanapartmentIfit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvinience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage(房貸)therestoftheyear.Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurcltasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.Acondoisaplacewherepeopleliveworkeatstudy【答案】A方。故AHowlongcanyoustayinyourowncondohotelunitatmosteachyear?120days.Onemonth.Halfayear.Threemonths.【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第五句可知，一年中．你最多可以在公寓式酒店住120天。故A正確.Whatdoespurchasedinthelastparagraphprobablymean?Closed.Bought.Damaged.Repaired.【答案】Bclosed關(guān)閉；買(mǎi)；損害；修理。故BWhatdoweknowaboutacondohotel?Itisdesignedbyrichcompanies.Itisbuiltforforeigntravellers.Itisusuallysoldatalowprice.Itisownedbydifferentpeople.【答案】D由此推斷出，公寓式酒店可以為不同的人所有。