專升本專業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題以及答案

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料專升本專業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題以及答案Direction：AlltheQuestionsshouldbedoneontheAnswerSheet.I.Chooseawordthatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences：(20＊1point=20points)1.The________driverthinksaccidentsonlyhappentootherpeople。A.averageB。commonC.usualD.normal2。Eveniftheyareonsale，theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto，ifnotmoreexpensivethan，_______attheotherstore.A。theoneB.othersC.thatD。theones3。Conversationbecomesweakerinsocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto_______ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.A。asB。whichC。thatD.what4._____________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis。A.HaditnotbeenB。WereitnotC.BeitnotD.Shoulditnotbe5.Asia_______________bymostexpertstobethecradleofhumancivilization.A。hasbeenalwaysconsideredB。hasalwaysbeenconsideredC.alwayshasbeenconsideredD。hasbeenconsideredalways6.Anoldwomanwasbadlyhurtin_______thepolicedescribeasanapparentlymotivelessattack。A.thatB.whatC.whateverD。which7.PaulSamuelsonrevolutionized______bypresentinghisstudentswiththemostadvancedeconomicthinkingatanintroductorylevel。A。toteacheconomicsB。teachingthateconomicsisC。theteachingofeconomicsD.economicsistaught8。Ifyoufindthisitemtoodifficultto_______,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone.A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat9。YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand，________？A.couldweB。couldn’tyouC.couldn’tweD。couldI10.Therewasanaccident_______thecrossroadsatmidnightlastnight.A。inB.onC.atD.by11.Shehasmanagedtoobtainatemporarywork__________inBritain.ApermitBpermissionCpermissivenessDpermissible12.Thefootballplayersneedtotalconcentrationduring___________.AmatchBgameCplayDperform13。Involvedinabriberyscandal，thePresidenthadto___________hisresignation。AdoBcatchCofferDfind14。WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike__________thecarifIcan.AratherthanBregardlessofCinspiteofDotherthan15.Someplantsarevery_________tolight;theyprefertheshade。AsensibleBflexibleCobjectiveDsensitive16。Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors_________hecutshimself.AincaseBsothatCnowthatDonlyif17.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano。AkeepupBpickupCdrawupDcatchup18。Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthat_________decisionsoftenresultinseriousconsequences.AurgentBinstantCpromptDhasty19。Thecomputercanbepaidforintenmonthly________of100dollars.ApayBpaysCpaymentDpayments20。AmericanlinguistNoahWebsterwasamongthefirsttothegrowingdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishusagesofEnglish。A。realizeB。recognizeC.researchD.reckonIII。ClozeTest(20points)Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethecorrectwordforeachblankfromthethreealternatives.Mancannotgoon__1_hisnumbersatthepresentrate,Inthe_2_30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis。__3_expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood_4_.Otherexpertsthinkthisis5__pessimistic，andthatmancanpreventthings_6__worsethantheyarenow.But_7__thattwo—thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareundernourishedorstarvingnow。Onethingthatmancandoistolimit_8__ofbabiesborn。Theneed_9__thisisobvious,butitis_10_toachieve.Peoplehaveto_11__tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation__12__，manypeoplelikebigfamilies。Theparentsthinkthatthis__13__abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook__14__theminoldage。Severalgovernmentshave_15__birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears。__16__themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome_17___theresultshavenotbeen18__.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948。People__19__tolimittheirfamilies。Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17。0peryear_20__.()1.AincreasingBtoincreaseCandincreaseDwithincreasing（）2.AsecondBrecentCnextDlate(）3.AAnyBSomeCMoreDAll(）4。AneedBwantCabsenceDshortage（)5.AsoBmuchCtooDenough()6.AgettingBfromgettingCtogetDget()7。ArememberBrememberingCtorememberDremembers()8。AanamountBanumberCtheamountDthenumber(）9。AforBinCofDabout（)10.AnoteasyBnoeasyCnoteasilyDnoease（)11。ApersuadeBbepersuadingCbepersuadedDpersuading()12.AburstingBexplosionCraisingDextension（）13.AtakesBbringsCmakesDearns(）14。AuponBforCintoDafter（）15。AadjustedBcreatedCadoptedDpresented()16.AOfBAmongCBetweenDOutof()17。AexceptionsBexamplesCeventsDcases（）18。AsuccessBsucceededCsuccessfulDsucceeding（)19.AwereencouragedBencouragedCareencouragedDencourage()20.ApresentlyBatpresentCintimeDontimeIV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese：（10points）Rummagingthroughthefruitandvegsectionofmylocalsupermarket，readingthecountryoforiginlabels,Iambewilderedbythegeographyofitall。ThatthefruitsoftheearthshouldallbelaidoutontidyshelvesinthisprovincialcornerofBritainwouldhavebeenunthinkableafewyearsago，yetnowitistakenforgranted。Oncestrangeandexoticfruitsthatonlytherichcouldafford,ifnotnowpartofeveryone’sdiet，arecertainlypartofoureverydayshoppingexperience。Somuchsothatinsteadoffocusingonthenovel，Iamdrawntothecommonplace.Here，amongthe“humble”vegetables,somethingstrangeanddisturbingisgoingon。V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish：（10*3points=30points)1.女孩橫穿馬路時(shí)被汽車撞倒.(toknockover).2.這群年輕人聽(tīng)了這則笑話哄堂大笑。(toroarwith）。3.她很不善于見(jiàn)什么人說(shuō)什么話.（tohavenoknackfor）.4.駕駛員違反交通規(guī)則,除了罰款之外，還有別的處罰辦法嗎?(alternativeto）5.為了安全起見(jiàn)，車上每個(gè)人都必須系上安全帶.（forthesakeof）.6.我們費(fèi)了九牛二虎之力將門弄開.(tohave…jobtodo）.7。這個(gè)沙發(fā)一拉開，就可變成床.(toconvertinto)。8。成年人學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的困難之一是母語(yǔ)的干擾.(tointerferewith）.9。許多困在山洞里的人在救援隊(duì)趕到之前就死了。（totrap).10.我突然明白他原來(lái)是想幫助我.（todawnon）。VI。ReadingComprehension(38points）Passage1Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity。Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbefrighteningplaces。Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks，noisy,dirtyandimpersonal。Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky，orotherblocksofflats。Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay；theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld。Strangelyenoughwhereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother。Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether。Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexistingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There'slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity—dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.What，then,istheanswer？Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet，butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings，andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalf—pastnineatnight。Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo;theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities。Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby?I'mkeenontheidea，butyouseethere’smycat,Toby,I'mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass，Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No，hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation—coalfireanyevening.1.WegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthorAusedtoliveinthecountryBusedtoworkinthecityCworksinthecityDlivesinthecountry2。Intheauthor’sopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPTAastrongsenseoffearBlackofcommunicationChousingconditionsDasenseofisolation3。ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPTAdailynecessitiesBfreshfruitsCdesignerclothesDfreshvegetables4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?AOriginalBQuietCArrogantDInsensitive5.Doyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothecountry?AYes,hewilldosoBNo,hewillnotdosoCItisdifficulttotellDHeisintwomindsPassage2Clearlyifwearetoparticipleinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech。Ifwetravelinbuses，buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment，andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety。Face-to—facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeofoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety。Twothings，aboveothers，havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly，inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications，photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsedbyinternationalnews.Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority。Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate，buttodaytherearepubliclibraries。Fortyyearsagopeopleusedtoflocktothecinema，butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammethatisbeingchanneledintomillionsofhomes.Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation。Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluen