高中英語Earthquake language points課件人教新課標(biāo)必修1

1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.假設(shè)你的家開始晃動(dòng),你必須立刻離開Shake（shook,shaken)v.搖動(dòng),搖,顫抖,震動(dòng)n.搖動(dòng),搖,顫抖,震動(dòng)翻譯:服藥前請搖動(dòng)瓶子。Pleaseshakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.當(dāng)火車經(jīng)過時(shí)大地在劇烈地震動(dòng)。Whenthetrainpassedby,theearthshookviolently.這個(gè)可憐的孩子正凍得發(fā)抖Thepoorchildwasshakingwithcold.聯(lián)想記憶:shakehandswithsb.shakesb.bythehand=shakeone’shandshakeone’shead/nodone’shead

rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightawayWemustbeoffrightaway/rightnow.It’seight.

請立刻把這篇文章打出來Pleasetypethisarticleoutrightaway/rightnow.rightaway不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),rightnow還相當(dāng)于atthisverymoment;

atpresent在此刻,此時(shí),可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。他們正在錄制唱片

Theyaremakingtherecordrightnow.

2

Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?疑問詞+doyouthink/suppose+陳述句語序的句子？Whendoyouthinkhewillarrivehere?你認(rèn)為他什么時(shí)候能到這里？Happentosb./sth發(fā)生在某人/某物上Happentodosth.Happen&takeplace:Happen是指事件的偶然發(fā)生；后者是有計(jì)劃，有準(zhǔn)備的發(fā)生，有“舉行”之意。1.Anaccident____________on

DongfengRoadyesterdayafternoon.2.TheMayFourthMovement___________in1919.happenedtookplace3.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.三天來,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.*rise----上升，升起，上漲roserisenriseagainst反抗Theyallroseagainsttheking.*rise和raise的區(qū)別：risevi.指繼續(xù)上升，常用于日，月，云，霧，煙，物價(jià)，溫度，河水，潮水及人的職位等。raisevt.表示舉起，提出，提升，提高（例如水平等級(jí)，程度等）種植，飼養(yǎng)，用作“舉起”時(shí)，往往有使物體達(dá)到應(yīng)有的高度的含義，可用于具體或抽象的事物。(1)兩者都可表示“升起”之意，這時(shí)rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，而raise是及物動(dòng)詞。Thepriceofmeathasrisensharplylately.

最近肉價(jià)上漲很快。Thebutcherswillraisethepriceofmeatinafewweeks.肉商幾個(gè)星期內(nèi)將提高肉價(jià)。Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.每個(gè)人都知道太陽東升西落4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.發(fā)臭的氣體從裂縫中冒出來。smellyadj.有臭味的smelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v.(smelt/smelled)eg:Thefoodwassmelly.n.氣味Therewasasmellofburning.有一股燒焦的氣味。Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly4.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.

too···to·····＝so···that(如此……以至于）Thisbookistoodifficultformetoread.=ThisbookissodifficultthatIcannotreadit.too還因此形成一類特殊而重要的用法，具體如下：cannot（或cannever）...too...表示“怎么……也不會(huì)過分”、“越……越好”的含義。如：

Onecanneverbetoocarefulinone’swork．工作越細(xì)心越好。5.Inthecity,

thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出現(xiàn)裂縫或者破裂.crackvi.使開裂,破裂,

Themirrorcracked.鏡子破裂了。

n.裂縫,裂紋墻上有個(gè)裂縫。Thereisacrackinthewall.burst(burst,burst;bursting)Theballoonburstsuddenly.氣球突然爆炸了。水管在寒冷的天氣里經(jīng)常凍裂。Water

pipesoftenburstincold

weather.burstinto闖入Thepoliceburstintothehouseandarrestedhim.

aburstofapplause/anger/tears一陣…..Heburstintolaughter.=HeburstoutlaughingHeburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.burstinto+n.burstout+doing……burst&crackburstv.(使）破裂；（使）爆炸crackv.（使）裂開；n.裂縫Thewindowswascrackedbutnotbroken.窗下的玻璃裂了但沒有碎。2.Theballoonburst.

氣球吹炸了。6.Butonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.thinklittleof不重視；認(rèn)為沒價(jià)值Shethoughtlittleofmywork.她不看重我的工作。event事件Thatwasanimportanthistoricalevent.那是一個(gè)重大的歷史事件。inanyevent/atall

events無論如何7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.似乎世界末日來臨。

atanend(=finished)結(jié)束;終結(jié)

Thewarwasatanend.戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了。attheendof在……的盡頭/最后Attheendoftheroadyou’etoanend結(jié)束Themeetingcametoanendatmidnight.bytheendof直到…末,到……結(jié)束的時(shí)候，主句一般用完成時(shí)Bytheendoflastyear,wehadlearned1500Eheend最后；終于；不與of連用Hetriedvariousjobsandintheendbecameateacher.asif好像；似乎；仿佛Shewassittingthereasifnothinghadhappened.她坐在那兒，一副若無其事的樣子。8.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins在可怕的十五秒鐘內(nèi),一座大城市變?yōu)閺U墟.ruinn.毀滅;廢墟v.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)

inruins荒蕪的,成為廢墟,一般用作表語。這座古代建筑已成了廢墟。Thisoldbuildinghasbeeninruins.戰(zhàn)爭給這個(gè)國家?guī)砹藲鏣hewarbrought_____tothecountry.ruin暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了農(nóng)作物Thestorm__________thecrops.

ruined中文原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說明放置產(chǎn)卵laylaidlaidlaying及物動(dòng)詞躺;位于lielaylainlying不及物動(dòng)詞說謊lieliedliedlying不及物動(dòng)詞lie與lay的區(qū)別口訣:規(guī)則的“撒謊”，不規(guī)則的“躺”，躺過就“產(chǎn)卵”。

(lie當(dāng)“說謊”用，它的過去式和過去分詞都為lied，而當(dāng)“躺”用時(shí)，它的過去式為“產(chǎn)卵”即lay)destroy:完全的毀壞，無法修復(fù)ruin:非暴力的，對(duì)美好事物的毀壞damage局部損傷使整體變得無價(jià)值e.g.(1)Thecar__________intheaccidentisbeingrepaired.(2)--Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?

--Theearthquake__________them.(3)Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,and__________it.

damageddestroyedruined9.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷

injurevt.損害,受傷adj.injured受傷的,受委屈的Hecan'tplaytodaybecausehe'sinjuredhisknee.因?yàn)閭讼ドw，他今天不能比賽。harm

的含義側(cè)重于“損害，傷害”，可指精神或肉體的傷害，程度較輕。Don'tharmyoureyesbyreadingindimlight.injure指“損害，受傷”，著重容貌、機(jī)能的損壞。例如：Shewasinjuredbadlyintheaccident.事故中她受了傷。[詞義辨析]harm,injure,hurt,woundhurt指“傷害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉體上的傷害，含有強(qiáng)烈的疼痛。Nofeelingswerehurtthoughthecriticismwassharp.批評(píng)雖然尖銳，卻未傷感情。wound指外傷，如槍傷,刀傷,劍傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。Thestormdidgreat______tothecrops.Tom

was________intheaccident.Thesoldierswere__________inthebattle.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.harminjuredwoundedhurt分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法分子（基數(shù)詞為one）分母（序數(shù)詞用單數(shù)）eg.1/3one-third1/5one-fifth分子（基數(shù)詞不為one）分母+s（序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）`eg.2/3two-thirds

3/5three-fifths百分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：

百分?jǐn)?shù)+單n+單謂；百分?jǐn)?shù)+復(fù)n+復(fù)謂75%：seventy-fivepercent90%:ninetypercent▲Morethan70%ofthesurfaceoftheearth

iscoveredbywater.▲40%ofthestudentsinourschool

aregirls.10.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.傷亡的人數(shù)達(dá)到400000.Hesenthissontojointhearmyassoonashereached18.達(dá)到(指某種數(shù)目)YourletterofAugust24onlyreachedmetoday.抵達(dá),傳到We’vegottoreachanagreementaboutthisquestion.達(dá)成(協(xié)議)得出(結(jié)論)Theboywasn’ttallenoughtoreachthebranches.伸手夠到(某物)Theparkreachesasfarastheriver.vi.延伸11.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人們無論朝哪里看,哪里一切都幾乎被毀壞了。

everywhere=wherever=nomatterwhere

在這里做連詞用,引導(dǎo)狀語從句.如:

Everywhereheappeared,hewaspopular.無論他出現(xiàn)在哪里，他都是受歡的。12.Therailwaytrackswerenowuseless.

uselessadj.無用的，無價(jià)值的

“l(fā)ess”否定后綴，“沒有…的”，“無……的”其一般的組詞結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞+less→形容詞例如：childless沒有兒女的

harmless沒有害處的

countless數(shù)不清的

priceless(price價(jià)錢，價(jià)格)是沒有價(jià)值的意思嗎？？？錯(cuò)，這是個(gè)特殊的例子，

priceless是無價(jià)的，貴重的Therearemanypricelesstreasuresinthemuseum.博物館里有許多無價(jià)之寶.Track軌道；足跡；痕跡Haveyoufoundtracksinthesnow?你發(fā)現(xiàn)雪地上的足跡了嗎？Keeptrackof記錄；掌握……的線索Thepolicekepttracksofthecriminals.警方掌握了犯罪的線索。13.Tensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain.數(shù)以萬計(jì)的奶牛再也不產(chǎn)奶了

tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計(jì)的

thousandsof數(shù)千計(jì)的

millionsof數(shù)百萬計(jì)的

scoresof許許多多的

dozensof

許多，大量

14.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.insteadof代替,而不是,后接名詞，動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞等，但不能接句子）instead是副詞，在句中單獨(dú)作狀語，置于句首時(shí)，意為“相反地”名詞，動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞1)替代；更換Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead.如果你不能去，讓他替你去。2)（與of連用）代替We’llhaveteaininsteadofcoffee.我們將喝茶，而不喝咖啡。15.Peoplewereshocked.人們感到震驚..shock:v震驚、打擊Iwasshockedbyhisrudeness.beshockedat

對(duì)…感到吃驚Wewereshockedattheshockingnews.beshockedtodosth因做某事而吃驚Iwasshockedtolearnthathehadfailedintheexam.beshockedthat…Iwasshockedthathehadfailedintheexam.shock

：n.打擊；震驚，震動(dòng)Thenewsofhiswife’sdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.shocking:adj.使人震驚的Hisfailureintheexamwasshockingtohisparents.14.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在廢墟中。rescuevt.援救;營救rescuesb.fromsb./sth.救出一個(gè)溺水的孩子rescueachildfromdrowningn救援、救助arescueteam營救隊(duì)arescuemission營救任務(wù)trap(trapped,

trapped)n.陷阱，圈套vt.使受限制(困)于;誘騙Thecarwastrappedinthedeepsnow.

Iknewthequestionwasatrap,soIdidn’tanswerit.15.peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.

人們開始困惑這災(zāi)難要持續(xù)多久。disaster(n.)災(zāi)難,災(zāi)禍,災(zāi)害

①Toomuchwatercancausedisaster.②Disastersalwayscomeinthree.禍不單行wonder:

A.

tohaveafeelingofsurprise.奇跡,驚奇Iwonderatyourallowinghertobuytheexpensiveclothes.

我對(duì)你答應(yīng)她買這么貴的衣服感到吃驚。

B.

tobefilledwithcuriosityordoubt.驚奇,想知道,懷疑Hewonderedwhathadhappened.

他想知道發(fā)生了什么事。n.

onethatarousesastonishment,surprise;admiration奇才；奇事，美好的事；奇觀Theystaredatthestrangewonder.他們凝視那奇景。16.Allhopeswasnotlost.并沒有喪失所有希望。=Notallhopewaslost.該句為不完全否定，也可稱之為部分否定。*all…not…=notall…,somebutnotall一些,但不是全部.當(dāng)not與all,every,everyone,everything,連用時(shí)，皆表示不完全的否定。1）Notallthegirlsleft.(=Onlysomeofthemleft.)2)Notallthechildrenarenoisy.(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.)3）閃光的并不都是金子.

4）并不是人人都在.Notallglitterisgold.Notallpeoplearehere.17.Thearmyorganized

teamstodigoutthosewhoaretrappedandtoburythedead.軍隊(duì)組成救援隊(duì)挖掘那些受困的人們并埋葬死者。digout挖出，找出來dig-dug-dugdigthecaroutofthesnowtodiginformationoutofbooks從書本挖掘知識(shí)todigouttruth尋求真理diginto挖掘Digintotheearth,andyouwillfindsomeearthworms.(蚯蚓）digup找出，查明Pleasedigupthetruereasonofthismatter.請找出這個(gè)事件的真正原因。buryvt.埋葬;Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.男孩們把死鳥埋在后院。buryoneselfin=beburiedindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto埋頭于某事物,專心致志于某事Iburiedmyselfinmystudies.beburiedinthought出神深思beburiedinmemoriesofthepast回憶往事

*thedead意為“死難者”。*形容詞前加表示同一類的人或物，通常表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。Tellthemeaningsofthefollowingphrasesandsentences:(1)

theoldandthesick(2)theblind

thedisabled(3)theimpossible(4)Thericharenotalwayshappy.為了把事情變成可能，你首先要試一試不可能的事。

Inordertoachievethepossible,youhavetotrytheimpossible.

18.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalm