高中英語新人教必修五Unit-4-Making-the-news倒裝句課件

Inversion倒裝句OhNo,notagain!

OhNo,notagain!PeoplefromalloveroftheworldsatsilentlyintheShootingHall.Theywereexpectingaherotoregainhishonor.HerecameEmmons,theAthens'loser.Hefired.

Thetargetwasrightthistime.Findoutinversionsinthisarticle.However,thepeoplestoodupwithascream.Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.Heonlygot4.4andfelltothefourth.

NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.Innotimedidhefreeze.

Thisunluckyguy,MatthewEmmonsjustneededa6.6tobecrownedinthemen's50-meterriflethreepositionsattheBeijingOlympicGames.Hewasleadingthemomentago.Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.Buthemadea4.4.

Gonewasthegold.Sowasthesilver.Eventhebronze…Hecouldn'tacceptit.Norcouldhiswife.Shedidnothingbuthughimdeeply.Fortunately,hemissedthegold,butnotlove.Whyisthiskindofinversionsused?Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.

NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.Innotimedidhefreeze.Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.Gonewasthegold.Sowasthesilver.

Sodepressedwashethathecameuptohiswife.Norcouldhiswife.

Astrongnegativefeeling.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。承上啟下。平衡結(jié)構(gòu)。增強(qiáng)句子的表現(xiàn)力。制造懸念，渲染氣氛?；菊Z序主語+謂語HeknewnooneinParis.倒裝語序部分倒裝完全倒裝謂語+主語助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完全倒裝部分倒裝+主語+動(dòng)詞Incametheheadmaster.

NothingdoIcareinmylife.基本語序（naturalorder）：主語+謂語+賓語（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.謂語+主語完全倒裝(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞部分倒裝(partialinversion)NervewillIforgetyou.倒裝的目的1語法要求：疑問句，therebe,

祝愿句2修辭要求：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)；為描寫生動(dòng)；為銜接上下文；為平衡句子Rewritethefollowingsentencesinnaturalorder.Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.

NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.Innotimedidhefreeze.Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.Gonewasthegold.Sowasthesilver.

Sodepressedwashethathecameuptohiswife.Hecouldn'tacceptit.Norcouldhiswife.

Peoplecouldhardlybelievetheireyes.Emmonsneverexpectedit.Hefrozein

no

time.Hedidnotloseuntilthelastshot.Thegoldwasgone.Thesilverwasgone

too.Hewassodepressedthathecameuptohiswife.….Hiswifecouldn’tacceptiteither.部分倒裝1）never,seldom,little,rarely，nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely等詞位于句首時(shí)Never

haveI

seenhimbefore.Seldom

dowe

goout.Little

doeshe

knowwhattroubleheisin.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.Weseldomgoout.Hedoesn’tknowwhattroubleheisin.Helittleknowswhattroubleheisin.Exercises:Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.HeknowslittleaboutGerman.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.LittledoesheknowaboutGerman.Wecansolvetheproblemonlybyworkingharder.IrealizedthatIshouldhavetakenyouradviceonlywhenIlostthegame.Onlybyworkinghardercanwesolvetheproblem.OnlywhenIlostthegame

didIrealizethatIshouldhavetakenyouradvice.Onlyyoucanhelpme.2)Only+狀語，位于句首[Only

inthisway]

canyouworkouttheproblem.

only+介詞短語修飾整句[Only

then]didIrecognizeher.only+副詞修飾整句[Onlywhenthewarwasover]washeabletogetbackhome.only+when/if/after的從句修飾整句Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Shehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.

Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:3)Nosooner…than…

Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首一…就（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一前一后發(fā)生）他們一走出教室就下雨了。Nosooner/hardly+過去完成時(shí),than/when+過去時(shí)Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

Notuntil(mymothercameback)

didIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:

4.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.Soloudlydidhespeak

thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首5)Notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

Notonly

isheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.Therewasnotonlynoelectricityatthattime,butalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.

Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.

6)so

neither/nor引起的句子表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人Helikesriceverywell.So

doI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither

hashe.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.

Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:7.含有NO的介詞短語位于句首Atnotime(從不，決不)

willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeans

（決不）canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.8.省略了if的虛擬條件句虛擬條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是were,had,should時(shí)，可省略if,但其謂語須倒裝。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.完全倒裝Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副詞開頭的句子There

goesthebus.Out

rantheteacher.Then

cameanewdifficulty.Now

comesyourturn.主語是人稱代詞，語序不變。Hereyouare.Outitcomes.直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)用倒裝?！癐’llcallagainaftersupper,”

saidhe.“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”

saidoneofthedoctors.表語（介詞短語）+系動(dòng)詞+主語

Inthecornerwasatable.(Atablewasinthecorner.)強(qiáng)調(diào)表語時(shí)使用Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.*As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Thoughhewasold,heinsistedongoingwithus.

Thoughheworkedhard,hefailed.Thoughheisachild,

heknowsalotabouttheworld.Thoughhemighttry,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.Oldas/thoughhewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as從句要倒裝，表語成分前置)Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，a/an省略）Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.*As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Thoughhewasold,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as從句要倒裝，表語成分前置)Thoughheworkedhard,hefailed.Thoughheisachild,

heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，a/an省略）Thoughhemighttry,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.*As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as從句要倒裝，表語成分前置)Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，a/an省略）Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.FailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞狀語（介詞短語）+v.+S.Onthewall

hangsanoldjacket.Totheeastofthecity

lietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Anoldjackethangsonthewall.SAfterthatweneversawheragain,nor____fromher.()A.didwehearB.weheardC.haveweheardD.wehaveheardNotuntilIbegantowork__

__howmuchtimeIhadwasted.()A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.IrealizedLittle____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.()A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----____,and____.()A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave----Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.----Mygod!_____.()A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou----MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.----_____.()A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngelsC.SoEngeleswasD.WasEngelssoABBB

BANotasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.()A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsingBequick!____.()A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerecomesthebusD.HereiscomingthebusNosooner____thanhefellasleep.()A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC.touchedthepillowhisheadhadD.hadtouchedhisheadthepillow10.Seldom____.()A.LiliherfeelingsshowedB.didshowLiliherfeelingsC.LilishowedherfeelingsD.didLilishowherfeelings11.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.()A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe12.Onlywhen____hishomeword____toplaywithhisfriends.()A.hashefinished;isheableB.hehasfinished;isheableC.hashefinished;heisableD.hehasfinished;heisable13.____sobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.()A.WereInotB.WasInotC.IfIamnotD.IwerenotCCB

DDB

A

14.____sohard,theywouldn’thavewonsuchgreatsuccess.()A.Hasn’ttheytrainedB.Iftheyhasn’ttrainedC.Hadn’ttheytrainedD.Iftheydidn’ttrain15.Nextdoortous____.()A.livesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.anoldmanlivesD.doesliveanoldman16.----Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.()----_____.Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeitherdoIB.NeithercanIC.IthinksoD.Idon’tthinkso17.Notonly____paintingbutalso____interestedinsinging.()A.shelikes;sheisB.shelikes;issheC.doesshelike;sheisD.doesshelike;isshe18.____withabunchofflowersinherhand.