高中人教版英語(yǔ)Book1Unit5Nelson Mandela- a modern hero課件

濰坊市高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)梳理課壽光一中：郭希苗Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroStep1Words

Task1:Testyourself1.activeadj._______2.principlen.________3.legaladj._______4.votevt.&vi.______5.attackvt.&n._______6.sentencevt._______rewardvt.&n.______8.turnto_______9.blowup______10.outofwork______11.cometopower____12.hopefuladj._______13.equaladj._______→

adv._________14.educatevt.________→

n._______→adj._____積極的；活躍的法則;原則法律的投票；選舉有希望的進(jìn)攻；攻擊判決；宣判報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金求助于失業(yè)當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)使充氣；爆炸相等的equally教育；訓(xùn)練educationeducationalTask2Fillintheblanks

NelsonMandelawasan________(積極)and________(無(wú)私)man.Hemadeita________（原則）tohelpthosewhowould_____________(求助于)him.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Hethen,asalawyer,offeredguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheir_______(法律的)problems.Thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktolivethere.IdidnothaveonesoIworriedaboutIwouldbecome___________(失業(yè)).legal

outofworkactiveselflessprincipleturnto

ThedaywhenMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.Ibecamemore_________(懷有希望)aboutmyfuture.Atthattime,blackpeoplecouldnot_________(選舉)orchoosetheirleaders.Wechoseto__________(攻擊，襲擊)thelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawina_________(和平的)way,thendecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence).________________________(事實(shí)上),Ididnotlikeit.Ihelpedhim__________(爆炸)somegovernmentbuildings,becauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople_________(平等).hopefulvoteattackpeacefulAsamatteroffactblowupequalBecauseofmyfightingagainstthegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,I________________(判刑)fiveyears’hardlabor.Afterfouryearsinprison,Itriedtofindajobbutfailed.IdidnotworkagainuntilMr.MandelaandtheANC_______________(掌權(quán)).Theysaidthatthejobfromthenewgovernmentwasmy____________(回報(bào))afterworkingallmylifefortheright.

wassentencedtocametopowerreward1.devote(1)Hedevotedhislifetopromoteworldpeace.(改錯(cuò))(2)Somecomplainofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeks_________(devote)totaskstheyhate.(2015.浙江.完形)

→

Someare______totaskstheyhateforeight-hourworkweeks,sotheyfeelsadandcomplainofunfriendlycoworkers.

promotingdevotedStep2Autonomousrevisiondevoted→

_______totaskstheyhateforeighthourseveryweek,somefeelsadandcomplainofunfriendlycoworkers.

Devoted________eight-hourworkweekstotaskstheyhate,somefeelsadandcomplainofunfriendlycoworkers.Devoting2.equaleg.Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.(2015.安徽)翻譯：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)談到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的藝術(shù)，螞蟻則_______(1)Menandwomenmustbetreated_______(equal)ineducationandemployment.(2014.陜西.73)(2)Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine_______(equal)acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.(2015.浙江.25)

無(wú)可比擬\不可戰(zhàn)勝equallyequaled3.rewardeg.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighly_________(reward)strategies.(2015.重慶)

Sherewardedtheboy____＄10_____bringingbackthelostdogforher.4.Hetriedtoescapeawaylastnight.（改錯(cuò)）5.Whenhewas_____power,hebrokehispromiseofreducingtax.withforinrewardingStep3Keysentences

1.Hewas______man______onthemoon.

他是第一個(gè)登上月球的人。

(1)ABritishmancalledRobertFortunewasoneof__________plantcollectors_________Wardiancases.(Book9.p33)

有一位名叫羅伯特.福瓊的英國(guó)人，是使用沃德箱的最早期的植物收集家之一。句型公式：不定式作定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)及theonly,thevery

修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。

thefirsttolandtheearliesttouse2.…______________decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence…直到那時(shí)，我們才決定以暴制暴。(1)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions______youacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.(Book5.p26)(2)Onlyif__________thesunthere

_______themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(Book5.

p7)只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放那，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能合理。Only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首，句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。注意only后跟狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句用倒裝語(yǔ)序，從句不用。Onlythendidwewillyouputdid3.Thelastthirtyyears________thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,過(guò)去30年來(lái)出現(xiàn)了大量法律，剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻止我們的進(jìn)步。(1)Manyancientcivilizations______thevalueofbringingbackplantsfromdistantlands.(Book9.p32)

許多古老文化都懂得從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方把植物帶回來(lái)的價(jià)值。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用see,witness,find，擬人，語(yǔ)言顯得生動(dòng)。haveseensaw(2)Itwasahotsummerdaythat______(find)merunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.(2015.四川)

(3)History____________theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.(2015.重慶)foundhaswitnessed4.…wehavereachedastage______wehavealmostnorightsatall.

我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。當(dāng)先行詞為stage,situation,position,case,point,system時(shí),表“抽象地點(diǎn)”,引導(dǎo)詞用where當(dāng)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中用作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞when,where,why或“介詞+which”

where(1)There’sasystem_______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.(Book5.p22)(2)Haveyoueverhadacase_______someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick.(Book5.p26)wherewhereThetime______IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer__________Iwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,__________Iwasgrateful.Wewereputintoaposition_______wehadtofightagainstthegovernment.Becauseofourfightingagainstthegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,weweresentencedtoprison.Itwasaprison________nooneescaped.whentowhomforwhichinwhichfromwhichStep4Translation

1在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，他因作戰(zhàn)勇敢，兩次獲得戰(zhàn)斗模范獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?theAnti-JapaneseWar,award)_________________________________________________________________.2老兵們第一批經(jīng)過(guò)天安門廣場(chǎng)。（veterans,thefirst…todo,Tian’anmenSquare）_____________________________________________________________.3參加閱兵典禮是有益的經(jīng)歷。(rewarding,militaryparade)___________________________________________.____________________________.HewasawardedmedalstwiceforhisbraveryintheAnti-JapaneseWartheveteranswerethefirstmentomarchthroughTian’anmenSquareItwasrewardingtotakepartinthemilitaryparade4.直到建國(guó)后，人民才真正當(dāng)家作主。(only+狀語(yǔ)，found,cometopower)_____________________________________________________________.5.過(guò)去七十年里，我們國(guó)家發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。(thelast…see)_________________________________________________________.6.國(guó)家日益強(qiáng)盛，他對(duì)未來(lái)充滿了希望。(powerful,behopefulabout)_____________________________________________________________________.Onlywhenourcountrywasfoundeddidpeopleactuallycometopower.Thelastseventyyearshaveseengreatchangesinchina.Ourcountryisbecomingincreasinglypowerful,soheishopefulaboutthefuture.

Step5Consolidation寫作：史保東出生于1926年。在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中因作戰(zhàn)勇敢，他兩次獲得戰(zhàn)斗模范獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。閱兵典禮上，看見老兵們第一批經(jīng)過(guò)天安門廣場(chǎng)，他激動(dòng)萬(wàn)分。他覺得能參加閱兵典禮是老兵們有益的經(jīng)歷。建國(guó)后，人民才真正當(dāng)家作主了。七十年來(lái)，中國(guó)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，國(guó)家日益強(qiáng)盛，他對(duì)未來(lái)充滿了希望。

ShiBaodongwasbornin1926.HewasawardedmedalstwiceforhisbraveryintheAnti-JapaneseWar.SeeingthattheveteranswerethefirstmentomarchthroughTian’anmenSquare,hewasgreatlymoved.Hethoughtitwasrew