太原五中2019-2020學年度高二第二學期5月階段性檢測英語試題及答案

太原五中2019—2020學年度高二第二學期5月階段性檢測英語 2020.5I．閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共 10題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、RC和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALovesugar-whitesandbeaches?Whetheryou’relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainorsurfinthesunshine,youfindthe’follllowingfourplacesinthebestwintertraveldestinationlist.Bestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesThenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort（旅游勝地）inParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don ’tAquaventure,theworld’lsargestopen-airwaterpark.Withtheaveragewintertemperaturesbetweenthemid60Fan°dhigh70°F,it’saperfectplacetoescapethecold.Bestfor:WintersportsloversKnownas“SkiCity”becauseofitspositionasthegatewayto “theGreatestSnowonEartatfouroftheUSA’sbestskir—esoArltsa,Brighton,Snowbird,andSolitude—SaltLakeCitywelcomeswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingandsnowboardingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperiencethatwillmakeyoufeellikeanOlympianintraining.Bestfor:AdventurersIcelandinwinterissimplydreamyandtemperaturesaren ’tascoolasyoumightthink.Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyouanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisit.Bestfor:FamiliesandthemeparkloversWhetheryoucomefortheProBowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney’sHollywoodStudios,orSuperchargedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbestandthecrowdsareattheirthinnest.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforshopping?A.Iceland B.AquaventureC.MarinaVillageD.SkiCityWhatmakesIcelandbecomeoneofthebestwintertraveldestinations?A.ThenewToyStoryland. B.Sugar-whitesandbeaches.C.Anopen-airdinningmarketplace.D.ThemagicoftheNorthernLights.Toescapethecoldinwinter,youcangoto .A.SaltLakeCity B.OrlandoC.Reykjavik D.BrightonBYourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayisnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesnneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowawaythegoodhabitsandthrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat.Itreallymeansthat.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbodyyourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueatwhatyoueathasgreateffectsonyourhealththemoreyoueat,thefitteryouwillfeelWhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword?A.healthy B.harmful C.extra D.unfitInthemodernwesterncountries.peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireatingpeople'sillnessavelittleconnectionwithbadeatinghabitspeoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutchewingpeoplearetoobusytokeeptheirhealthyeatinghabitsFromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshouldeatproperlyonlyeatanappleadaytakeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossiblethrowsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefullyCIrecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhedroppedtheslipperybottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid, “Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouha^ehmverarelyseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?“whYenoeuvkenroywo,uRobert,Indeed,theboydid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,makeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.Howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge（海綿），atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?”“whYenoeuvkenroywo,uRobert,Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldmakeit.Whatawonderfullesson!tneedThisfamousscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidnafraidtomakemistakes.tneedWhenthemotherfoundthekitchenfloorcoveredwithmilk,she gavetheboyalectureinsteadofshoutingathimpraisedtheboyinsteadofpunishinghimfeltsatisfiedwiththeboy ’stryingtohelphimselfcalmeddowntheboyandhelpedhimfindawaytocleanthefloorThechild’sexperienceresultedinthefollowingBUT .benefitingtheboyallhislifehelpingtheboybemorecreativeofferingtheboyachancetograspthebottlemakingtheboyrealizethemistakeisofvalueAccordingtothepassage,thewaythescientist _’__s_m__o_th.erusedisA.instructive B.strict C.formal D.strange第二節(jié)（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ReasonsWhyCatsAreSoCleanAdultcatsspendupto50percentoftheirwakinghoursgrooming（理毛）,accordingtoDr.CynthiaMcManis,avetandtheownerofJustCatsVeterinaryServices.Herearesevenreasonswhyyourcatspendssomuchofitstimegrooming.11Catscleanawayfoodandotherthingssotheywillnotbefoundbythreateninganimals.Outoffriendship 12 .Forfurmaintenance（保養(yǎng)）andwarmthBygroomingitself,acathelpsputitsnaturaloilevenlyarounditscoat. 13 .TocooldownCatssweatalittlefromtheirpaws,buttheymostlyrelyonsalivaevaporation（唾液蒸發(fā)）ontheirfurtomaintainnormalbodytemperature. 14 .TopromotebloodflowSimilartohowahairbrushpromotesbloodflowonthehead,yourcat whichi’sstonguecoveredintiny,bristle-likehairs—aidstheflowofbloodinyourcat.TokeepwoundscleanCatsalivaisthoughttocontainenzymes（酵素）thatmakeitanaturalantibiotic（抗生素）.Ifyourcatlicksawound,itmaybeguardingagainstinfection（感染）. 15 .ForrelaxationCatstakecomfortinthehabitofself-cleaning.ToprotectthemselvesCatsgetusedtocleaningthemselveseverydayTheyarewellequippedwiththetoolstocleanthemselvesRemembertoalwaysconsultyourvetifyourcathasaninjuryThisoilguardsagainstdampnessandstopsheatfromgettingoutCatsaresocialanimalsandgroomeachotherasasignoffondnessII．語言知識運用（共節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JenniferVang,a31-year-oldmotherofthree,receivedthefinalactofkindness:akidney（腎）.Theexperiencehasnotonlysavedherlife,but___16___hertogreatnesstoo.“Ihadabadhealthsituationthat___17___quickly:oneminuteIwashealthyandthenextIwasondeath___18___,goingtodialysistreatmentsmultipletimesaweekand___19___inneedofanewkidney,butwithoutaperfect___20___.IknowIwouldn’thav_e__21___ifIhadbeenplacedonthedonorregistrywherepeopletendtowaitforyears,but___22___IwasreferredtothekidneytransplantprogramatSutterHealth’CsaliforniaPacificMedicalCenterinSanFranciscowherethey___23___aprogramcalledMatchGridtomatchmewitha20-year-oldcollegestudent.Shehadacompatible（相配的）kidneyandwas___24___todonateitinordertosavehercousinwho___25___neededanewkidney.Sincethesurgery,I’vefully___26___andfeellikeIhavebeengivenasecond___27___atlife.I ’__m_2s8o___tothebraveyoungwomanwho___29___herkidneytome,andthankfulthatmyhusbandwasalsowillingtoreturnthe___30___foranotherindividualthroughtheprogram.Istillkeepintouchwithmydonor___31___,andIencourageeveryonetobea___32___inoneformoranother—youwill___33___morepeople’slivesthanyoucouldeverimagine.And___34___youthinkyoumaynotbeamatchforyourlovedone,youmaybeableto

helpthem___35___anothersimilarprogram.”16.A.inspiredB.educatedC.servedD.supported17.A.disappointedB.worsenedC.exchangedD.removed18.A.symbolB.bedC.stateD.tomb19.A.largelyB.privatelyC.naturallyD.badly20.A.matchB.partnerC.cureD.hospital21.A.survivedB.struggledC.savedD.succeeded22.A.secretlyB.latelyC.luckilyD.suddenly23.A.inventedB.usedC.designedD.discovered24.A.confusedB.comfortableC.sensitiveD.willing25.A.evenB.seldomC.alsoD.never26.A.convincedB.recognizedC.understoodD.recovered27.A.riskB.chanceC.ideaD.event28.A.proudB.ashamedC.gratefulD.guilty29.A.deliveredB.threwC.soldD.gave30.A.moneyB.favorC.experienceD.condition31.A.regularlyB.graduallyC.politelyD.directly32.A.doctorB.guideC.donorD.performer33.A.createB.reflectC.shapeD.affect34.A.evenifB.unlessC.onceD.as35.A.outB.throughC.beyondD.over第二節(jié) 語篇填空(共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。衽至曰處填入一個早4口」或指萬內單詞的止確形式。AnewPewResearchCenterstudysuggeststhatthesmartphone___36___(habit)ofthoseteensp’arentscanbeworrisometoo.72percentofparentsfeeltheirteensareoftenorsometimesdistractedbytheirphoneswhile___37___(try)tohaveaconversation.ButwhenPewaskedteens___38___samequestionabouttheirparents,51percentofthemsaidtheybelievetheirparentsareeitheroftenorsometimesdistractedbytheirphonesduringreal-lifeconversations.Insomecases,teensmightbealittle___39___(good)atmanagingtheirowndistractionthantheirparents.15percentofparentstoldPewthattheyareoftendistractedatworkbecauseoftheirphones.Just8percentofteenssaidthesameaboutthemselvesatschool.Andit___40___(report)thatsimilarnumbersofteensandparentssaidtheyareneededtorespondtomessagesfromothers___41___(instant).Foralongtime,theconversationaboutteensandtheirphones___42___(focus)almostexclusively(唯一地)onconcernsaboutaddiction.ThePewstudydoesshowthatmanyteenshaveanintenserelationshiptotheirdevices:42percentofteenssaidtheyfelt“anxious”___43___theirphones.Butteenshavealsodemonstrated(展示) with___44___(increase)frequencythattheirrelationshiptotheirphonesisoftenneitherwhollygood___45___whollybad.III.基礎檢測（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)單詞填空(共 10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和漢語寫出單詞的正確形式。Mary (應得)towinthiscontestbecausesheisthebestamongthem.Sheisvery (體貼的)towardsheremployees.We'vespokenonthephone,butwe'venevg^實上)met.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerein (徒勞)becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.Herbshavebeenusedforcenturiestomake (提神的，令人耳目一新的)drinks.Myeyeswerestilltryingto (調整)themselvestothestrongsunlight.Thespeakersaidthathewasfeelinghighly (榮耀)asoneoftheguestsinvitedtothepressconference.Mr.Smith (出租)thisflattouslastmonth. (莊稼)areplantssuchaswheatandpotatoesthataregrowninlargequantitiesforfood. (盡管)athoroughresearch,nofurtherprogresshasbeenmadebythegroupofexpertssofar.第二節(jié)單句填空(共 20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)根據(jù)句意在空白處填入一個單詞或所給單詞的正確形式。Asweknow,readingbookswidelycan (wide)yourknowledge.Iwasthefirst (arrive)attheinnandgotthepickofrooms.Whendeeply (absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.Thenovelreflectedthe (cruel)ofthesystematthattimewhenthewriterlived.Today’sapproachto (r_aise)childrenisverydifferentfrom40yearsago.Pleaseremain (seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.Dickfoundhimself (drive)inthedirectionofMike ’splace.Theyproposedthehistoricalsite (repair)atonce.Oneofherfellowpassengerscametoher (assist)whenshewasintrouble.Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvethe (exist)probleminmath.Thesemammalswithsmallteeth (typical)feedongrass.Ifthisgirl (visit)themuseumbefore,shewouldnothavebeensocuriousthen. makestheadventurespecialisthatamarriedcouplewillflytothemoon.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.Youshouldfixyourattention yourstudyandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyhabit.Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisteachers, wastoblameforwhathehaddone.Ididn’trealize d_ifficultitwastogettickets.Thewetlandsarehome alargevarietyofwildlife.Never Ireadanarticlethatissofullofliesbefore.Theystandinthestreetallday,begging money.IV.書面表達（滿分 10分）假定你是高二學生李華，對馬上到來的高三生活感到有些焦慮，請給你美國的朋友 Tom寫一封信，談論這件事并征求建議。內容如下：?你感到焦慮及其原因；?你曾為保持身心健康作出的努力；?尋求建議。