寧波市2018年中考英語試題及答案

2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題考生須知：l全卷分試題卷和答題卷 。試題卷共 8頁，有6個(gè)大題。滿分為95分，考試時(shí)間為 90分鐘。詩將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。答題時(shí)，把試題卷笫一至三大題的答案在答題卷對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷笫四、五、六大題的答案用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽宇筆書寫，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答 ，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。一、完形填空（本題有 15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，華握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself. Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,_上_anaccidentmademeredefine （重審） myself.Tome,skatingwasaboveall. Therewas_主_inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispentl\venty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy_1__. Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion（摯愛）broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery_土．Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldo噸andh叩myself_1.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans,the6told）TiethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.Asmypassion（激悄）was_仁，IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofring,ring,somethinghadto二Insteadofwastingmydayss血ngaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intol10intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering_llas?mmmgteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,[gotanideaofwhoI12

myinterestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,ISometimes,some14rocksblockreadingassistantforkids,[gotanideaofwhoI12

myinterestinthearts.LittlebyLittle,ISometimes,some14rocksblock（阻礙）tobecome. Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimelo13outoftheshadow（陰影）andrebuiltmyconfidence.ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthattostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayPmaveryconfidentMyaccidentwasarockthattostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayPmaveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.A. and 8.A. everything B.A. and 8.A. everything B.A. skills 8.A. meeting B.A. quickly 8.but C. orsomething C. nothingbehaviors C. thoughtsparty C. concertsoftly C. badlyD.soD.anythingD.habitsD.competition0.slowly英試l（共8頁）A.waiterA.usefulA.foundoutA.changeA.energyA.,vithA.wantedA.ranA.smallA.managed二、閱讀理解(本題有8.doctorB.basic8.broughtback8.remainA.waiterA.usefulA.foundoutA.changeA.energyA.,vithA.wantedA.ranA.smallA.managed二、閱讀理解(本題有8.doctorB.basic8.broughtback8.remainB.dutyB.forB.startedjumpedteacherC.properwakenupC.leaveC.wealthC.asC.promisedC.stoodB.large C.uglyB.helped C.failed15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30#）閱讀下面會(huì)材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。D.policemanD.busyD.takenawayD.arriveD.spiritD.toD.livedD.steppedroundD.continued(A)Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwantmoments.theworld吐llbecomeamuchbetterace.tolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'ssharsomememorableq令吁巴弟.江,Linda: Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhomelO\vn,Ilostmypursewithoutevenknowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrainsloudspeakerthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.ButthetrainhadalreadystartedSeeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemcbwsyitbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofound/pill'Se.Scott:WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofish面thmyeldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldonlknowwhogolmeoutofthatriver.Ihavebeen盯ingtohelpothepeoplewhenevercanalltheseyears.Tina:Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspe5amakesnoneybyrecyclingwaste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikehisbehaviorButinmyopinion,it'shiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomrdboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasaboultogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanote:"Ihavetbrmvnawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!（共8頁）（共8頁）英試英試4（共8頁）英試英試3（共8頁）Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthatthehostessfoundLinda'spurseLindaknewwhereshelostherpurse*Scottstilldoesn'tknowwhogothimoutoftheriversomecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTina'sneighborThe叩teristryingtotellusthevalueofA.health 8.kindness C. D.safety18.ThepassageaboveisprobablyaA.reportB.diarymone18.ThepassageaboveisprobablyaA.reportB.diarymoneyD.letterC.novel(B)aduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.Whiletomeetnewpeople.But"outintherealworld",Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iwasincollege,itwasreallyeasyaduatedfromcollegerecentlyandmovedtoWashingtonbymyself.Whiletomeetnewpeople.But"outintherealworld",Iwasfindingitreallyhard.Iwasincollege,itwasreallyeasyIliveinabigcity,anditseemslikeeveryonearoundmeisbusyoralreadyhasallthefriendstheywant. Iwasfeelingso小scouraged(沮喪的) andIdidn'tknowwhattodo,soIcalledmysisterforsomeadvice.MysisterisfiveyearsolderthanIam,soshe'sbeenthroughallthisalready.She'sbeenhelpingmewithmyproblemsallmylife.WhenIexplainedmyproblem,sheunderstoodcompletely.Shesaid, "Whydon'tyoutrymeetingpeopleonline""Online比eyoukidding"Iasked."Afriendofminechatted,vithaguyonline,andwhenshefinallymethimfacetoface,hewasnothinglikewhathesaid. "Mysisterlaughed."Youdon'thavetolookfordatesonline,"shesaid."Butyoucanfindotherpeoplelikeyou一peoplewhohavejustmovedtoto,vnandwanttomakesomenewfriends.When IfirstmovedtoNewYorkaftercollege,Ifoundabookclubandafootballteamonline.Imetalotofpeoplethatway.""Butyoudon'tevenlikefootball!"Isaid."Iknow,"shereplied."Butthatdidn'tmatter.Istillbadalotoffun.Youplayedvolleyballin college.Whydon'tyoulookforavolleyballteamtojoinOranartclass""Yeah!Isawawebsiteaboutvolunteeringtheother day."Isaid."IcouldvolunteerforanorganizationhereinWashington.IbetIcouldmeetalotofreally血epeoplethatway.""Goodidea!" mysisteransweredexcitedly."Hey,youmightevenmeetthepecfectguy.""OK,nowyou'restartingtosoundlikeMom," Isaid."Thanksalotfortheadvice.I'mgoingonlinerightnow.I'llletyouknowwhathappens.Willyoubehometonight""No,butI'llbeherealldayt?morrow,sogivemeacall," mysisterreplied."Goodluck!"Whatwasthe，面ter'sproblemA.Shewascheatedbyherfriendonline. B.Shewasrefusedbyavolleyballteam.C.Shecouldn'tmeetpeopleinhernewcity. D.Shefeltdiscouragedinhercollege.

20.A.B.C.D.21.A.C.22.A.C.Thewriter'ssisterlivesinthesamecityasthe,vriter20.A.B.C.D.21.A.C.22.A.C.Thewriter'ssisterlivesinthesamecityasthe,vriterdoesn'thaveanyadvicefortheterhadthesameproblemwhenshefinistodege小dn'tgotocollege,butunderstandsthe\vriter'sproblemThewriterisprobablgoingtobecomeamemberofafootballteam B.lookfordatesonlinejoinabookclublikehersistedidWhat'sthdoesttitleforthispassageLookingforFun0LneD.volunteerforanorganizationB.VolunteeringinaNewCityD.MakingFriendsinlaewCityChattingwithFriendsOnline（C）Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudyhattriestomakecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,scientist,cameupwiththename"artificialintelligence"in1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewaywedo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblem由3ndgically（邏輯地）.AtpresentweusethetermAlforsuccessfullyunderstandhnignanspeech,recognizing^）humanaweU-faces,operatingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegamesystemChkessandAlphlL、（阿爾法狗）.SomepeoplealsoconsiderA[adangertohumans?_fevelopstooquickly.ProfessorStephenHawking（金）kno,vnBritishscientist,wasnobrthiskindoftechnology.aweU-MathisthebasiclanguageofAIlfweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,ourstudentswillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersithefuture.Wenotonlywantbrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathskillswhichareneededtochangethemAtdesigners.Besides,ago（knowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaA?designing.ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelcreaterait.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.FromParagraphl,weknowthatA. allproblemscanbesolvedbAI B.machineswithAIcanthinkandlearnC. AIhasbeenaroundfoonly60years. D.AIworksinthesamewayasnumansTheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2efersto/的是）A.Chess B.AlphaGo C.thedanger D.AIAccordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmosprobablybecomeasuccessfulAIdeserSchooRteportSubjectMath（100） Art（100）ComputerScience（100）909560D.Cathy.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zNameMike 60 ] 95 909560D.Cathy.Peter 95 65A.26.A.A.26.A.Mike.Cathy8.Peter95 95Paragraph!mainlytellsusthescientists' C.Amy.wishes B.worries —aboutAI.C.feelingsD.discoveriesKennedy's（弓Kennedy's（弓I語）Inourculture,thebilitytomakeone'so,vndecisionsisimportant.JohnF.Toooftenweenjoythecomfortofopinionwithoutthediscomfortofthougshtowsanunpleasanttruth.Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers,andweoftenacceptthisinformation,vithoutspendingmuchtimehinkingitoverforourselves.Intoday'sworld,wearebeingpresentedwithinformation,ideasandbeliefs,butmanyoftaemagBPnsteachother.Psychology0理學(xué)）te胚usthatifwehearanideaenoughtimes,or心tcomesfromsomeonewerespect:尊敬），wewillprobablybelievethatidea.Inthesecases,webaseouropinionsontheopinionsofothers.Ifeachofusdoesnotthinkaboutthisinformationforourselvesandcometoourwnconclusioriswewillbecomenothingmorethanparr啦（鸚鵡）quctingtheopinionsofothersExamples^spreading^newswithoutthoughtcarbeseenontheInternet.Somepeoplebelievewhatevertheyreadandthensharethestorywithoutthinkingaboutthefacts.Allittakesisonequickclic網(wǎng)擊）ofthe"share"button,andthestorytravelsonitswaytoinfluenceevenmoreunthinkingreaders.Thiscancauseseriousproblems.Ifwejuststopforamomenttothinkaboutwhatwereadandhear,aftdrmourownopinions,wewillbemorethoughtful,moreindependent,andmorecreativepeople,butfewtakethattime.Yetweneednotloseheartoverthisbadhabit.Infact,simplybecomingaware（意識(shí)至1J）ofitisthefirststeptowardscorrectingit.Oncewebecomeawarethatwetend（i向）toholdopffionsandbeliefswithoutthinkingthemthrough,wecanchangethatpatternofbehavior.Hopefully,wecanlearntoexperienceandenjoythe"discomfortofthought"andformourownopinions.What'sthepurposeofthpassageTodescribehowInternetnewsspreads.Toexplainwhypeopledon'thavetheirownopinions.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldhavetheirmvnthoughts.Towarnpeoplenottobelieveothereople'sideas.英試5（共8頁）Theunderlinedword"fake"inParagrap4probablymeans8. unhappy C.unfair D.unusualHoWnanWehaveouro, opinicnsaccordingtothepassageA. Byspreadingtheinformationwereceive. 8.Bylearningmoreaboutpsychology.C. Byquotingothers'opinionslikeparrots. D.Bythinkingaboutwhatwereadandhear.WecanprobablyfindthispassageinabookaboutA.拓 B.education C.sports D.languagesstory三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題l分，共計(jì)5分）與圖片配對(duì)卜面是有關(guān)支付寶（Alipay）的英文版使用說明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片所示步驟，從A-E中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)C>n!Ho.'""三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題l分，共計(jì)5分）與圖片配對(duì)卜面是有關(guān)支付寶（Alipay）的英文版使用說明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片所示步驟，從A-E中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)C>n!Ho.'""PaymentComplete!.168o32.31.*33.3435.A.JA.JB.C.D.Fillinthepriceandthepasswordsefully.UseyoursmartphonetosctheAlipayQRcodeU維碼）.Addabankcardandenterourcardinformation.E.ThGpaymentcomhletionpageispsh。oafterAoUclickHheTpay"buttoni.g?w??『T'h??y?? o''u'下'mob」["e ??p? h *o* ne* 'n u m'' b0丁,set'a…p'a?ssw'_o丁'd\ 四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題l分，共計(jì)15分）A. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）Aprilisthe /笛四、 fthpThe仁 （努力）youwo'rk[themoreprogresyou'llmake.Therewillbeahig忙speedrailwa-,.A （在……之間） tiingboandZhoushan.Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceair ADrinkingtoomuchjuicecanbeA U5條），Imetafriendof 上….人工有害的）topeoptesteeth.Ican'thearyou仁A （清^）intheeasespeakerdlay.bitlouder.-Whois仁 （敲）atthedoor-Maybeitsthepostman.LiuChuanjianisconsideredaA （英雄）becausehesafelylandedthedamagade.Mr.Smith生（親吻）his"rifeandkidsbeforehegoestoworkeveryday.英試6（共8頁）英試英試7 （共8頁）8.real用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空pleasure，每詞僅用一次（每言詞）pioneerinventdailyHey,Jenny,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis"Smallinvention5thatchangedtheworld".Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention8.real用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空pleasure，每詞僅用一次（每言詞）pioneerinventdailyHey,Jenny,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis"Smallinvention5thatchangedtheworld".CanyouhelpmethinkofaninventionJenny:With46ILetmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!Paul:ThezipperIsit47suchagreatinventionJenny:Thinkabouthowoftenit'susedinour48lives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,Jenny:Thinkabouthowoftenit'susedinour48lives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags...almostevel)"vhere!Isawawebsitelastweek.Theofdifferentmvenaonswerelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwas芒仁byWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn'tusedshoes,bags...almostevel)"vhere!Isawawebsitelastweek.Theofdifferentmvenaonswerelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwas芒仁byWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn'tusedwidely.SowhendiditbecomepopularJenny:凡ound1917.五語法填空(本題有10小題每小題l分，共計(jì)1陰)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime, aneagle(老鷹) wasflyingintheskywhenhesuddenlysawabeautifulhen.Theeaglecamenearthehenandsaid,"Myprettyhen,ILoveyou. W川yoube?止_(I)wife"Thehenwasscaredfortheeaglewassostrong. Herhusband,thecockhadgoneouttolookforfoodandherkidshadgoneawaysomewhereloplaywithother_竺一(child). Thehenquicklyanswered,"I'mwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslikeyours,soIcanUy1Lhighasyou."Theeaglereplied,"OK!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal("I'mwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslikeyours,soIcanUy1Lhighasyou."Theeaglereplied,"OK!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal(訂貨昏).TieitaroundyournecktillIreturn."ThehenagreedWhenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hewasveryneck.Hesaid,"WheredidyougetthatringThrowltaw#(surprise)toseethering

immediately."aroundher57Thehendidthisandthecockwaschee如Iagain.Butattheweekend,theeaglecame.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,"Where(be)theringthatIgaveyouWhyareyounotweanngit"Thehenwasveryscaredands缸d,"Forgivemellostityesterday.IwaswalkinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnake.Iwas_竺一如ghtenedthatagreedWhenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hewasveryneck.Hesaid,"WheredidyougetthatringThrowltaw#(surprise)toseethering

immediately."aroundher57Thehendidthisandthecockwaschee如Iagain.Butattheweekend,theeaglecame.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,"Where(be)theringthatIgaveyouWhyareyounotweanngit"Thehenwasveryscaredands缸d,"Forgivemellostityesterday.IwaswalkinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnake.Iwas_竺一如ghtenedthatranfast.WhenIgothome,Icouldn'tfindit.Theeaglelookedalthehen(angry)andsaid,Idon'tbelieveyou.Youhavehurtme.wi旦punishyou. ?youdon'tmarryme,Iwillsnatch(抓)willpromisetoforgiveyouonly ifyoufindmyring. Good-bye!"Eversince,allthehensintheworldhavebeenscratching(awayallyourchickensfromyou.ButI輕抓)thegroundtofmdtheeagle'sring.(do)so,andtheeagleflewaway.六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)20分）六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)20分）61.今年5月11日，你校組織了一次社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，部分學(xué)生選擇去了紅星農(nóng)場(chǎng)（見導(dǎo)圖一）其余學(xué)生選擇去了科技博物館（見導(dǎo)圖二）請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所選擇的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)寫一篇英語日記，記錄當(dāng)天的經(jīng)歷和感受People:l"YcassmatesandITransportation:bybusOurtriptoHongxingFannPeople:!heScienceMuseuTransportation:bysubwayOurtriptoFeelings:Activities:feedchickens;pickstrawberries;Feelings:Activities:People:l"YcassmatesandITransportation:bybusOurtriptoHongxingFannPeople:!heScienceMuseuTransportation:bysubwayOurtriptoFeelings:Activities:feedchickens;pickstrawberries;Feelings:Activities:導(dǎo)圖二英試導(dǎo)圖二英試8導(dǎo)圖一注意：（1）日記必須包括你所選擇導(dǎo)圖的所有要點(diǎn) ，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名 ；（3）詞數(shù)：80-100。日記格式及首句己給出 ，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TodayIhadaschooltrip.Friday,May11Lh寧波市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試參考答案與評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)完形填空（本題有15完形填空（本題有15小題,英語共計(jì)15分）6.BB7.4.D6.BB7.4.D9.A閱讀理解（本題有15小題,17.B共計(jì)30分）27.C任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5閱讀理解（本題有15小題,17