高考復(fù)習(xí)人教新課標(biāo)選修7unit4

1._________n.目錄2.______n.角；角度3.________n.觀念；概念4.________n.臺(tái);平臺(tái);講臺(tái)5.___________n.周年紀(jì)念一、單詞識(shí)記

anniversarycatalogueangleconceptplatform6.____________n.宇航員7.___________n.門診部；小診所8.___________n.特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待9.___________n.教科書；課本10.__________vt.&n.買；購(gòu)買purchaseastronautclinicprivilegetextbook11.__________vt.烤n.烤面包12.__________adj.有關(guān)的;切題的13.__________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的14.__________adj.&adv.每周(的)15.___________conj.否則;要不然otherwisetoastrelevantremoteweekly1.______n.

泥;淤泥;泥漿______adj.

泥濘的;模糊的;混亂的2._________vi.&vt.

調(diào)整;(使)適合__________adj.

可調(diào)的;可調(diào)節(jié)(整)的

___________n.

調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整

二、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生

adjustmentmudmuddyadjustadjustable3.______________vi.參與;參加______________n.參與;參加_____________n.參加者;參與者participantparticipateparticipation4.___________n.志愿者_(dá)__________adj.自愿的;志愿的;無償?shù)腳___________adv.自愿地;自動(dòng)地voluntarilyvolunteervoluntary5._____________vt.分配;分發(fā)_____________n.分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài)_____________n.發(fā)行人;經(jīng)銷商;分銷商distributordistributedistribution6.__________vt.保護(hù)adj.安全的__________n.安全；保護(hù)；保障7._________vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作____________n.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)operationsecuresecurityoperateAll__________(participate)arerequiredtoworkhardtobuildpositivecontributionstosocietyandhavelotsoffun!1.作主語(yǔ)用名詞。(B)靈活運(yùn)用

participants

2.Lifeisajourneyandsometimesweneedtomake____________(adjust)alongtheway.2.作賓語(yǔ)用名詞。3.Wesawalargegroupofpeoplewalkthroughthe_______(mud)countryroad.3.作定語(yǔ)用形容詞。adjustmentsmuddy4.InChina,someworkersworkovertime___________(volunteer)formoremoney.作狀語(yǔ)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞work。5.Weshouldreinforcethetraffic_________(secure)educationtoraisepeople’sawarenesstowardssafety.和cation構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞作賓語(yǔ)。voluntarilysecurity1._____________接到……的信2._____________極想;渴望3.________________不久前的一天4.________________參加三、短語(yǔ)翻譯participateinhearfromsb.bedyingtotheotherday5._________完全變干;干透6._________(指河流、井等)干涸7._________在困難中;在危急中8.______________偶然遇到;碰見comeacrossdryoutdryupinneed9.__________________調(diào)整;使適合10.______________與……有關(guān)系/密切相關(guān)11.____________________滿足某人的基本需要12.______________說實(shí)話tobehonestadjust(oneself)toberelevanttomeetone’sbasicneeds四、課文回顧There’snoelectricityorwaterandevennotextbookseither!I’mstilltryingtoadapttotheseconditions.However，onethingisforsure，Ihavebecomemore1___________(imagine)inmyteaching.Scienceismymost2________(challenge)subjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.imaginativechallengingInfact,thereisnoequipment,and3__IneedwaterIhavetocarry4__frommyhousein5_bucket!TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,the6_______(mix)wasbubblingovereverywhere!Theboys7____hadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.ifitamixturewhoSometimesIwonder8____relevantchemistryistothesestudents，mostofwhomwillbegoingbackto9______villagesafterYear8anyway.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherIammakinganydifference10___theseboys-livesatall.howtheirto五、課文概要

InJo’sletterwithsomepicturesattached,shetoldRosemaryaboutherrecentteachingexperienceinPNGasayoungvolunteerandalsotheunforgettablevisittoTombe’svillage.1.relevantadj.有關(guān)的；切題的例句Herappearanceisnotrelevanttowhethershecanbeagoodteacher.她的長(zhǎng)相跟她能否成為好老師無關(guān)。聯(lián)想relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性搭配berelevantto與……有關(guān)/相關(guān)(=berelatedto)havenorelevanceto與……無關(guān)(=havenothingtodowith)運(yùn)用填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Yourhumormustberelevant___theaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouunderstandtheirsituation.to⑵Inajobinterview，avoidofferingpersonaldetailsthathaveno_________(relevant)tothepositionyouapplyfor.relevance2.adjustvi&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合例句IttookJohntwoyearstoadjusttolifeinChina.John花了兩年時(shí)間來適應(yīng)在中國(guó)的生活。adjuststh.(tosth.)調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)/適合)adjustto(doing)sth.適應(yīng)(做)某事adjust(oneself)tosth.使自己適應(yīng)于……搭配運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列英文句子。⑴Ifyousufferfromasleepdisorder,youcan______________________(試用可調(diào)整的床).⑵Generallyspeaking,itisnoteasyforoldpeople_____________________________________(適應(yīng)社會(huì)變革).toadjust(themselves)totryoutanadjustablebedsocialchanges

3.participatein參加；參與；分享例句YoumustbeambitiousifyouwanttoparticipateintheOlympics.如果你想?yún)⒓訆W運(yùn)會(huì)，那么你必須具有進(jìn)取心。運(yùn)用填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Activeclassroom______________(participate)isveryimportantifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.⑵Itwasestimatedthatathletesfrommorethan200countriesparticipated__theOlympicGamesheldinLondonin2012.inparticipation4.arrangementn.安排；排列例句Couldyouarrangeadinnerpartyoftenpersons?你能安排10個(gè)人的晚餐會(huì)嗎？搭配arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrange...for...安排;為…作準(zhǔn)備/安排makearrangementsfor為……作安排cometoanarrangementoversth就某事談妥;達(dá)成協(xié)議運(yùn)用填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。⑴Whilenoonelooksforwardtomaking____________(arrange)forafuneral,it’sanunfortunatepartoflife.arrangements⑵Ihavearranged____________________(Tom去接你)attheairport.⑶Ifyouaresinceretodobusinesswithus,wecancometoanagreement_____theprice.overforTomtomeetyou5.donatevt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)予例句Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你是否想捐贈(zèng)一份特殊的禮物?派生____________n.捐獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)品____________n.捐贈(zèng)者搭配donateblood獻(xiàn)血donate(money,goods,etc.)to…捐(錢、物等)給……donatordonation運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或根據(jù)提示完成句子。⑴Theschool-buswasdonated____thembyamotorcompanyandtheyreceived_________(donate)fromothercompaniesaswell.⑵當(dāng)?shù)厝罕娮园l(fā)地排隊(duì)給這位勇敢的姑娘獻(xiàn)血。Localpeoplelinedup________________________________________.todonatebloodtodonationsforthebravegirlvoluntarily

例句Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbuta

voluntary

contributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的,而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。6.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;無償?shù)呐缮鷂_________n.志愿者v.自愿做__________adv.自愿/志愿地搭配volunteerforsth.自愿提供某物volunteertodo自愿做某事bevoluntarytodosth自愿做某事voluntarilyvolunteer運(yùn)用用volunteer的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。⑴Charitiesrelyon_________donations.⑵They___________(voluntary)helptheagedintheircommunitywhentheyarefree.voluntarilyvoluntary⑶Manyengineers______________________________________(自愿來這里工作)onSunday.volunteerto/arevoluntarytoworkhere7.distributevt.分配；分發(fā)例句Theydistributedtheirproductsandthedistributiontookthemalongtime.他們分發(fā)了他們的產(chǎn)品，這次分發(fā)花了他們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。派生___________n.分配；分發(fā)distribution運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴Theycouldnotagreeabout____________________________(利潤(rùn)的分配).⑵Atthefootofthemountains,thousandsofsoldiers______________________________(向……分發(fā)食物和水)theearthquakevictims.foodandwatertothedistributionoftheprofitsaredistributing8.operatevi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；做手術(shù)vt.&vi.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)

例句Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.這份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠(yuǎn)山村社區(qū)經(jīng)營(yíng)的小學(xué)的練習(xí)本和課本的費(fèi)用。operatesth操作/經(jīng)營(yíng)operateonsb給某人做手術(shù)comeintooperation實(shí)施；生效operateabusiness經(jīng)營(yíng)一家企業(yè)搭配派生_________n.經(jīng)營(yíng)；操作；手術(shù)；生效

operation運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。⑴Whatskillsareneededto______________________(操作那臺(tái)機(jī)器)？⑵Thenewdrug_______________________________________________(開始生效)notlongafteritistaken.willcomeintooperatethatmachineoperation/willbegintooperate

⑶他父親經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家大公司，在幾個(gè)城市里運(yùn)營(yíng)著且盈利很高。作為對(duì)社會(huì)的回報(bào)，他去年為一位動(dòng)了手術(shù)急需幫助的病人捐了許多錢。Hisfather________________________,which_______________________,makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety,lastyearhe________________________apatientinneed,who_______________.wasoperatedonisoperatingabigcompanyoperatesinseveralcitiesdonatedmuchmoneyto9.hearfromsb收到某人的來信例句HearingfromFernandowillgiveyouanopportunitytolearnaboutanotherculture.收到費(fèi)爾南多的信將會(huì)給你了解另一種文化的機(jī)會(huì)。注意hearfrom的賓語(yǔ)是人，不是letter。聯(lián)想hearabout/of聽說hearsbout聽某人把話說完hearsbdosth聽見某人做了某事hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事運(yùn)用根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。⑴Theywillbedelightedto_____________(收到你的來信的).⑵Haven’tyou________________(聽說過姚明)？heardofYaoMinghearfromyou10.bedyingtodosth極想；渴望例句Iknowyouaredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.我知道你極想了解我在這兒的生活情況。說明表示“渴望做某事”的還有l(wèi)ongtodosth,desiretodosth,beeagertodosth,haveandesiretodosth等；表示“極想得到某物”的有l(wèi)ongfor,bedyingfor,bethirstyfor,haveastrongdesirefor等。運(yùn)用根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。⑴Afteralongdryseasonthetrees________________________(迫切需要水分).⑵Nowadaystherearemoreandmorestudents____________________(極想出國(guó)留學(xué)).dyingtostudyabroadaredying/thirstyforwater11.dryout干透；使(浸水之物)干透(vi.&vt.)dryup(指河流等)干涸;使干透(vi.&vt.)例句Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.Theybelievethatanyleftoversattractevilspiritsinthenight,sothefoodisdriedupinthecanandthecanisthenthrownoutofthehut.湯貝告訴我，罐子加熱是為了把里面的殘菜剩飯燒干。他們認(rèn)為殘菜剩飯晚上會(huì)引來邪靈，因此，要把食物放在罐子里燒干，然后將罐子一起扔到屋外去。說明上述句中dryout與dryup均作及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意為“使……完成變干”。運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴你的衣服要很久才能干透。Yourclotheswilltakeages_________.⑵去年冬天這條河干涸了，你可以走路橫過去。__________________________andyoucouldwalkrightacrossit.Lastwintertheriverdrieduptodryout12.inneed在困難中；在窮困中例句Weshoulddoallwecantohelpthoseinneed.我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助有困難的人。搭配inneedof需要Thereisnoneedtodosth沒必要做某事運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列英文句子。⑴_(tái)______________________________________(沒必要查每一個(gè)生詞)youcomeacrossinthedictionarywhilereading.⑵SomepoorareasinChinaare_____________________________________(急需合格的教師和醫(yī)生).needofqualifiedteachersanddoctorsThereisnoneedtolookupeverynewwordingreat原句

Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.老實(shí)說,我懷疑我是否給這些孩子的生活帶來什么影響。(B7P29)1.tobehonest老實(shí)說;說實(shí)話;說實(shí)在的例句

Tobehonest,wedon’thaveachanceofwinning.說實(shí)話,我們沒有獲勝的可能。聯(lián)想tobeexact確切地說tobefair公平地說仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。⑴_(tái)__________(說實(shí)話),Idon’twanttogotothepartytonight.Tobehonest(2)__________(公平地說),somestudiesdosuggestacancerriskassociatedwithcellphoneusage.(3)Hecamebackhomeverylatelastnight,orearlythismorning_____________(確切地說).Tobefairtobeexact

2.Itis/wasaprivilegetodosth.做某事是件榮幸/難得的事原句

ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.與湯貝一家度過一天,真是榮幸之至。(B7P30)例句

Itwasaprivilegeto

workwithsuchagreatscientist.能與如此偉大的科學(xué)家一起工作真是一種榮幸。仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。⑴_(tái)____________________(很榮幸)formetogiveyouatalkhere.(2)Itwasaprivilege_________________________(出席這個(gè)儀式).Itisagreatprivilegeceremonytoattendthe3.makeadifferenceto…對(duì)……有影響/起作用例句Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherIammakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.說實(shí)在的，我真的懷疑我教的課能否讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。haveaneffecton…對(duì)……有影響makemuch/agreatdifference有很大影響makeno/alittle/some/difference沒有/有一點(diǎn)影響聯(lián)想運(yùn)用根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子。⑴TheInternet____________________________________________________(給世界人民帶來了巨大的影響).hasmadeagreatdifferencetopeopleallovertheworld

⑵Tobehonest,whetheryou’llagreewithme_______________________(對(duì)我沒有影響).makesnodifferencetome1.前幾天我收到一位日本朋友的信。TheotherdayIheardfromoneofmyfriendsinJapan.2.在信里,他告訴我,他遇到了一生中最大的挫折。Intheletterhetoldmethathecameacrossthebiggestobstacleinhisentirelife.3.在日本的海嘯地震中,他失去了父母。Inthegreatearthquakeandtsunamihelosthisparents.4.他無法適應(yīng)目前的生活。4.Hecouldn’tadjusthimselftothecurrentlife.5.他極度想得到別人的幫助和安慰。5.Hewasdyingtogainothers’assistanceandcomfort.6.說實(shí)話,我非常同情他。6.Tobehonest,Ifeltgreatsympathyforhim.7.我參加了一個(gè)捐款活動(dòng)。7.Iparticipatedinadonationactivity.

8.我想捐一些錢來幫助那里需要幫助的人。8.Idonatedsomemoneytohelpthepeopleinneedthere.9.眾所周知,地震和海嘯的發(fā)生與環(huán)境有關(guān)。Asisknowntoall,theearthquakeandtsunamiarerelevanttotheenvironment.10.我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。Weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.合并：

TheotherdayIheardfromoneofmyfriendsinJapanandintheletterhetoldmethathecameacrossthebiggestobstacleinhisentirelife.Inthegreatearthquakeandtsunamihelosthisparentsandcouldn’tadjusthimselftothecurrentlife,dyingtogainothers’assistanceandcomfort.Tobehonest,Ifeltgreatpityforhim,soIparticipatedinadonationactivityanddonatedsomemoneytohelpthepeople

inneed

there.Asisknowntoall,theearthquakeandtsunami

arerelevanttotheenvironment.Therefore,weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Beforeyoureadanyfurther,considerforaminutethequalitiesthatmakeateacheroutstanding.【篇章概要】教師是人類靈魂的工程師,傳授知識(shí)是本職,育人樹魂是本質(zhì)。一、語(yǔ)法填空Someverycommonanswers1___thisquestionarethatteachersneedtolovetheirstudents,thattheyneedtohaveanexpertknowledgeoftheirsubjects,2___thattheyshoulddevotethemselvescompletelytotheirjobs.

1.表示“對(duì)問題的回答”要用介詞to。2.承接上句連續(xù)表語(yǔ)從句,最后的從句前要有and連接。toandAlloftheseideasare,ofcourse,trueto3___certainextentbuttheyareperhapsalittletoosimple.Itisimpossibleforanyonetoloveeveryone4________heknows,andteachersdealwithaverylargenumberofstudentsovertheyears.3.固定搭配：toacertainextent在一定程度上。4.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為everyone。awho/that5____theotherhand,teachersshouldcertainlybeabletomaketheirstudentsfeelthattheyareinterestedinthemaspeopleandinthedevelopmentof6_____theirbrainsandtheircharacters.Adeepknowledgeistheabilitytopassthatknowledgeontothestudentseffectively—ateacherneedsto7____________(train)intheskillsofteaching.5.固定短語(yǔ)：ontheotherhand在另一方面。6.根據(jù)后面的and及句意可知。7.根據(jù)前面的needs及句意可知。OnbothtobetrainedTheseskillsincludehowtocontrolaclass,andsoon.Finally,teachershavetodevotealotoftimeandenergytotheirwork,ofcourse.However,theyarealsomodelsthattheirstudentsfollow,8___itisimportantthatthey9__________(be)well-balancedpeoplewithinterestsoutsidetheirschoolwork—family,friends,hobbies,etc.8.與上句是因果關(guān)系,所以用so。9.根據(jù)句型“itisimportantthatsb.(should)dosth”可知。

so

(should)beAteacheronly10_________(work)toliveislikelytobecometoonarrow-minded.10.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。working二、完形填空

Theiractisboth1andrewarding.TheChagelettiChildren’sLibraryhasmanagedto2about90childrenfromthevillageasmembersandhasdonewondersbychangingtheirreadinghabits.1.A.frightening B.inspiring C.disappointing D.discouraging1.B因inspiring(令人鼓舞的)與后面的rewarding是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。2.A.drawB.pullC.dragD.push2.A由后面的about90childrenfromthevillage可知。What’smoreexciting,theirlibraryhaswontheman3,whichwassetuptoinspirechildrenfrombackwardcommunitiesto4more.TheChagelettiChildren’sLibrarywas5forthebestlibraryawardout…3.A.honor B.effectC.award D.opportunity3.C根據(jù)下段第一句中的forthebestlibraryaward可知。與award是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。4.A.thinkB.considerC.speakD.readD根據(jù)上句中的readinghabit及本句中的theirlibrary可推出填read。read與reading是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn),與library是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。TheChagelettiChildren’sLibrarywas5forthebestlibraryawardoutof125librariesacrossIndiabecauseitisoneoffewwell-keptlibrariesinthe6.5.A.chosen B.decidedC.requested D.ordered5.A由本句中的outof125libraries可推出填chosen。6.A.worldB.villageC.globeD.country6.D由句中的India可知。country與India是上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。Besidesbeingrunbychildren,italsohasagood7ofbooks.Expressingher8atreceivingtheaward,Meghana,the17-year-oldlibrarianoftheChagelettiChildren’sLibrary,…7.A.cover B.collection C.picture D.printing7.B下段最后一句中的andourcollectionhasalso有提示。與collection是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。8.A.happiness B.bitternessC.sadness D.tirednessA根據(jù)下文的It’sabighonourforus可推出。happiness與honor是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)?！璼aidthe