山西省2018屆高三省際名校聯(lián)考(三)英語試卷(含答案)

2018屆山西省高三省際名校聯(lián)考（三）英語試題注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試題相應(yīng)的位置。2．全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。3．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是BWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus B.Inanelevator C.InataxiWhatwillthemandoinEdinburgh?IntroduceRosytoJustinGiveJustinthemedicinesTellJustinhisnewaddressWhatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.JazzB.RockC.FolkA.JazzB.RockC.FolkWhendoesthewomanstarttheschoolyear?A.InMarchB.InAprilC.InSeptemberA.InMarchB.InAprilC.InSeptemberWhoseadvicedidthewomanfollow?A.Theshopassistant;s B.Hersister's C.Hermother's第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Wheretobuytickets B.Wheretogetacamera C.WheretoparkthecarWherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthemarket B.Atthecamerashop C.Atthesportsstadium聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Makeadecision B.Lookforajob C.PlanatripWhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobinAmerica?A.Dangerous B.Boring C.Exciting聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whenshouldstudentsmeetforthefieldtrip?A.At7:00 B.At7:15 C.At8:00Howwilltheboyprobablygettoschooltoday?BytakingthebusBytakinghismom'scarBytakingMrs.Anderson'scarWhatistherelationshipbetweenGeorgeandBilly?C.ClassmatesA.Colleagues B.BestfriendsC.Classmates聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

WhoofteneatatTheKnifeandTalk?A.Truckdrivers B.Actors C.OfficeworkersWhatdoesthewomanlikemostintherestaurant?A.Popmusic B.PrettywaitressesC.ItsquietenvironmentWhatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?A.Itservesgoodfood B.ItstablesarepinkC.ItwasnewlyopenedWhatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?A.FishpieB.PancakesC.Sausages聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whichcompetitionissuitableforthelisteners?A.Thehighlevel B.ThelowlevelWhatisthetopicforthisyear?A.FishpieB.PancakesC.Sausages聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whichcompetitionissuitableforthelisteners?A.Thehighlevel B.ThelowlevelWhatisthetopicforthisyear?A.Weather B.TravelC.ThemiddlelevelC.ChangeWhatarethelistenersadvisedtodotogetideas?AskMariaforhelpReadthepoemcalledRainBorrowbooksfromthelibraryWherewillthemoneybespentonthisyear?A.Thecomputers B.Thelibrary第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）C.Thelab閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。HousekeepingServices---Aresponsible,professional,experiencedhousekeeperisneededtotakecareofallcleaningdetailsofalocalbusinessinAngwin.Thispersonwillbeneeded2or3timesperweekforabout8hoursperday.Pleaseandanemailforadditionalinformationandbereadytoprovideresumeandworkhistory.Driver'slicenseandtheabilitytolifeatleast50poundsarerequired.Paywillbe$20-$25perhour.Tocontactthem,emailrecruitingangwin@.CaregiverPosition---lookingforacaregivertohelpwitha91-year-oldwomanwholivesinCalistoga.ShespeaksbothEnglishandSpanish,butSpanishisherpreference.Shesleepsquiteabitduringthedaysothereistimetodohousework.Shecannotbeleftalonebecausesheisafallrisk.Shewalkswithawalkeronherown.Pleasecall925-785-8500ifinterested.WorshipMusicLeader---FirstPresbyterianChurch(FPC)inNapaislookingforsomeonewhowillselectsongsandusemediaforchurchservicesonSundays.Applicantsmustbeabletocommit8-10hoursperweekforserviceandmeetingsaswellasbeingavailableeverySundayfrom9:00amto12:00pm.Thepayisabout$18anhour.DetailedjobinformationwillbepostedonthePayrollOffice ’swindow.Ifinterested,sendyourcoverletterandresumetoDavidStokeratdavid@.CateringCompany---OakAvenueisamostsuccessfulcateringcompanyisSt.Helenasearchingforenthusiasticpeopletojointheirtalentedteamofchefsandserviceprofessionals.Hoursareflexibleandcanworkaroundstudents’part-timepositionsareavailableforambitionschefs,bakers,servicehelpers,andcaptains.PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoMaritza@orcall707-963-9278formoreinformation.Toworkasahousekeeper,oneneedsto .A.beabletodrive B.bealocalinAngwinC.workabout8hoursperweek D.beabletospeaktwolanguagesWhydoesthe91-yar-oldwomanneedtobeaccompanied?A.Shecannotwalkbyherself B.ShehasapoormemoryC.Shehasdifficultyinsleeping D.SheislikelytofalldownWhichisthecontactnumberoremailaddressforthosewhowanttobecomegreatbakers?A.925-785-8500 B.707-963-9278C.david@ D.recruitingangwin@BIwasrecentlysurfingtheInternetwhenIcameacrossacollectionofstrangebeachphotoswhereeveryonehadaclothwallsurroundingtheirlittlepatchofsand.Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore,andIwasinterestedinit.SoIstartedsearchingallsortsofphrasesthatmightthrowlightonthemysteryofPolishbeachseparators.27.27.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?IfoundasiteonPoland’saffairsthatactuallycoveredthis“phenomenon”indetails.Accordingtothesite,beachseparatorshavebeenapartofPolishbeach-goingcultureforalongtime,buthaverecentlybeengettingalotofattentiononline,afterforeigntouristsstartedpostingphotosonsocialnetworks.Beachseparatorsvaryinsizeaccordingtothesizeofthegroup.You’llseetinyonesonlysurroundingthespacearoundasinglebeachtowel,andgiantonesseparatingalargepartofthebeach.Theyweren’tdesignedtoprotecttheirusersfromprying（窺探）eyes.It’snosecretthatstrongwindsareverycommonontheshoresoftheBalticSea,sotheywereoriginallymeanttoallowbeach-goerstoenjoysunbathingwithouthavingtheirbelongingsblownaway,orsandblownintheirfaces.However,inrecentyears,peoplehavebeguncriticizingthem.Duringthesummer,beachseparatorsareplacedsoclosetoeachotherthatapersoncanhardlypassbetweenthem,letalonefindaplacetoputtheirownbeachtowels.Thiscreatesaproblemforforeigntouristsunfamiliarwiththem,whojustwantaplacetoliedownonthesand.Andthustheycaneasilycreateallkindsofconflictsduetothelackofspace.Forexample,somepeopleleavethebeachforhoursbutleavetheirseparatorsinplacetomakesurethattheirspacedoesn’tgetoccupiedbysomeoneelse.Havingvisitedafairnumberofseasideresorts（度假勝地）acrossEurope,IadmitthatIhaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Whatattractedtheauthor’sattentionaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Somephrases B.TheclothwallsC.ThesandpatchesD.ThecolorfulstonesWhydidthebeach-goessetupseparators?A.Toattractothers’attentionB.TokeepthemselvesinprivatesC.TostopwindsdisturbingthemD.ToprotectthemselvesfromsunburnWhatseemstobetheproblemwithbeachseparators?TheycauseplentyofgarbageTheymakethebeachovercrowdedTheyleavetheirseparatorsunattendedTheyleadtomanycrimesagainstforeignersA.ToencouragethelocaltourisminPolandTointroduceakindofPolishbeachcultureTodiscussthepossibilitiesofsolvingthebeachproblemTourgethetourismdepartmenttofacethebeachproblemCIfyouwanttobeproductive,youmustcompletework.Almosteverythingwedohasmanystagestocompletionandinmanysituations,youdon'tactuallycreatevalueuntilyoufinishthelaststage.Farmerscan'tselltheirgrainuntilitisharvested.Automakerscantsellcarsthathavemadeit90%ofthewaythroughtheassemblyline（生產(chǎn)線）.Mostemployersaren'tgoingtopayyouforhavingadegreeunlessyoufinishedthelastclassandgraduated.Nowallthosethingsrequirestarting,butifyouhaveworkinprogress,themostvaluablethingyoucandoistopicksomethingandfinishit.Finishingiswhereyoustartbenefitingfromthevalueyou 'vecreated.Ivenoticedthatmanysuccessfulpeoplearen'ttheoneswhoarethesmartestorhavethebestideas.Theyareoftentheoneswhodothebestjoboftakinganideaandcompletingit.Agoodideafullycarriedoutisbetterthanagreatideathatnevergetscompleted.Doesthismeanyouneedtofinisheverythingyoustart?Notnecessarily,butifyoudon'tthinksomethingisworthfinishing,behonestwithyourselfandterminatetheproject.Don'tleavehundredsofhalffinishedeffortslyingaroundphysicallyormentallyactinglikeyouaregoingtocomebackandpickthemup.Ifyouneedtodropsomething,dosostrategicallyandintentionally.Ifyouveputsignificanteffortintoaproject,youmaystillbenefitfromfinishingitevenifyouwouldn'tstartitagainbasedonchangedcircumstances.Forexample,ifyouareinyourlastfewmonthsbeforegraduatingfromcollegeandrealizeyoudon'twanttocareerinwhatyouaremajoringin,youprobablyshouldgoaheadandgraduatebecausethereissignificantvalueinhavingthedegree---evenifyoudon'tintendtoactuallyworkinthatfield.Whatprojectsdoyouhavethatarecurrentlyinprogress?Canyoufindsomethingandfinishit?Whydomanypeoplebecomesuccessfulaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theyarethesmartest B.TheyhavethebestideasC.Theystartthingssmoothly D.TheymakeideasfullycompletedWhatdoestheunderlinedwordterminate"inparagraph3mean?

A.DevelopB.EndC.PlanD.SupportA.DevelopB.EndC.PlanD.SupportAccordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwayofcreatingvalue?AmandecidestofinishallhestartstodoFarmershurrytoselltheircropsbeforetheyareripeAcollegestudentchoosestostudyuntilhegetshisdegreeAstudentkeepsahalf-filledstampalbumaroundforfutureuse31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Finishingvs.Starting B.WellBegunisHalfDoneC.Planningvs.Performing D.ItisEasierSaidthanDoneDTheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.Butnowit’schanged.Theworld’sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsonarestored（修復）trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade.Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine;theotherengineisstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency.Asthetrainbrakes,itgeneratesmoreelectricity,likeahybridcar.Atatrainstation,thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatformroof.Ifthere’salongperiodwithoutsun---somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworld---thetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.“Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice,”saysHolmes,developmentdirectorofthenonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany,whichrunsthetrain.Withonefullcharge,thetraincanmake12to15trips.Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders,whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcitystreetsofthebeachtown.Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers,withroomformoretostand,andalsohasaluggageroomforbikesandsurfboards.Aridecostsalittlemorethan$2.Thenonprofitsthinksit’samodelthatcouldbereplicated（復制）elsewhere.“Ourservicehashadnogovernmentsupportorfundingatall,butforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon,thekeyisforgovernmenttoworkwithenterprisesontheprogram."Holmessays.Ourserviceprovidesanexampleofhowthesun'senergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions.”WhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronBay?A.Toattractvisitors B.ToreducetrafficC.Tofightpollution D.TousesolarenergyWheredoesthetraingetenergyonsunlessdays?A.Fromitsengines B.FromahybridcarC.Fromtheplatformroof D.FromthelocalelectricitysupplyHowdoesHolmesfeelaboutsolarenergyequipment?A.Itislabor-saving B.ItiseasilyoperatedC.Itistime-consuming D.ItispowerguaranteedWhatcanbeinferredaboutthesolar-poweredtrainfromthelastparagraph?ItmaybepopularizedinthefutureMorescientificresearchshouldbedoneaboutitItcouldbeoflittleuseinsolvingenergyproblems.Financialsupportfromthegovernmentisbadlyneeded第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itcanbetrulyterrifyingtofallthroughiceonafrozenlake.36Infact,thereismoretimetohelpyousurvivethanyouthink.Asyoufirsthitthefreezingwater,youwillalmostbreathequicklyatonce.Remembertogetcontrolofyourbreathingandnottomovearound.37Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious.Takethatfirstminuteandfullyfocusonyourbreathing.Slowitdown,andthenlookaroundtoseeifyoucanlocatethethickestareaofice.Whenyoulocatetheice,stretchyourarmsoverthesurface,andthenbegintoflutter-kick（上下打水）untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface.38 .Itispossiblethatyoucanliveforseveralhoursafterpassingout.This,however,doesrequiresomeplanning.Youonlyhaveabout10minutesbeforeyourmusclesandnervesbecometoocoldtowork.Besides,whatifyoufeeltoowealtogoonandyoucannotgetout?39Thepointistoencourageyourcoattofreezetotheice,sothatifyouloseconsciousness,youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.40 .Itcanhelptorememberthe1-10-1principle:However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectsthatareweightingyoudown.Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat'sonly3inches.GPlaceyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BrandonandDerek'smother,BethLash,sharedaFacebookvideoonDec.25,2017.ItcapturedthemomentwhenBandon41hiscardoutloud.OnBrandonLash's24thbirthday,hislittlebrother,Derek,42himwitharatherlargecardfilledwithanevenbigger43.“havealways44you,"Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard,45bythisbrother.“l(fā)ovespendingtimewithyou.Imso46Ihaveyouformybrother.Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme,eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes.Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart,“Brandoncontinues,openingupthe47.Andnowyouwillhavemy 48 ,too.Wearea 49match."Brandonreads, 50 thecardtothefloorandbreakingdowninto 51 .Brandonhaskidneyreceives 52 threetimesaweek,andwastoldthathehadbeen recommendedforthetransplantlist.Unfortunately,hisparentsarenotamatch,but53,hisbrotheris.fcan'tbelieveDerekwould 54 somuchallthis forme,“Brandontellsthepublication. He'sgivingmea55tohaveahealthylifeagain.I56cantbelieveit'shappening/,

I57seeinghimsickandknewsomethingneededtobedonetomakehimhealthyagain."Derekadds.NotonlywasIthe58thingtodo,buttheonlythingtodo.He'smybrother.Wedidn'tknow59hecouldbeonthetransplantlist,andIknewIjustwantedmy60brotherback.”41.A.readB.sangC.calledD.shouted42.A.providedB.issuedC.presentedD.supplied43.A.claimB.awardC.smileD.surprise44.A.takenchargeofB.lookeduptoC.gotholdofD.livedupto45.A.signedB.drawnC.writtenD.described46.A.thankfulB.satisfiedC.awkwardD.confused47.A.paperB.cardC.bookD.cover48.A.nervesB.evesC.kidneyD.heart49.A.perfectB.possibleC.equalD.friendly50.A.losingB.droppingC.throwingD.blowing51.A.screamsB.worriesC.laughsD.tears52.A.treatmentsB.experimentsC.directionsD.observations53.A.finallyB.possiblyC.luckilyD.exactly54.A.adviseB.experienceC.allowD.sacrifice55.A.chanceB.fortuneC.accidentD.occasion56.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.foreverD.still57.A.regrettedB.mindedC.hatedD.opposed58.A.fairB.rightC.normalD.real59.A.whenB.howlongC.howmuchD.while60.A.lovelyB.braveC.honestD.healthy第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。While61(swim),Myles,myfour-year-oldsonhadsomehowleftthekids'areaandgotintotheadults'pool.Weranoverandpulledhimoutofthewater,onlytoseethisfaceblueandbodystill.Hewasweakandlifeless.Oneperson62（immediate）contactedthefromdeskwhileanothercalled911.myfriend,JohnNewlandandIbegantoperformCPR（心肺復蘇）.Thoughwetriedourbest,wefailed63（make）anyimportantprogress.Anotherfriendof64（I）realizedthattwooff-dutylifeguards,LizandAlisonManley,werenearby.Thesisters,15and18,recentlytrainedbytheRedCrossinCPR,tookovercompression（擠壓）andbreathing.AlisonstartedcompressionandLizgave65（instruction）.Theycontinuedchestcompressionandrescuebreathing,66seemedtolastforages.Allatonce67filledmymindwereregretandhope.Whatkindofafatherletsthishappen?"Help,somebody,doanything!”Thenithappened.Mylesslowlyopenedoneofhiseyesandbegantocry.Iheldhimfirmlyandburst68tears.WhenbackhomeMyles69（allow）togetoutofbedthenextmorning.70unforgettabletheexperiencewas!Withoutthosekindpeople,mysonwouldn'thavebeensaved!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mymumisavolunteerinahospital.ShebroughtdinnereverySundaytothepeopleattendingtheirrelativeswhoareinhospital.OneSunday,Mumaskedmetohelpherwithdinner.Atthefirst,Ididn'twantto,sointheendshepersuadedmetogo.Halfanhourlate,wearrived.Wequicklysetupatableandstartedgivingpeoplefood.Thepeopleservingthereweredeeplymovedandshowedourgratefulness.Itwasamaze