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課時作業(yè)(十二)Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅣGrammar&WritingⅠ.按要求改寫下列各句1.Thecaraccidenthappenedinthisstreetyesterday.(強調(diào)地點狀語)________________________________________________________________________答案:Itwasinthisstreetthatthecaraccidenthappenedyesterday.2.HelefthishometownforTaiwaninhisteens.(強調(diào)時間狀語)________________________________________________________________________答案:ItwasinhisteensthathelefthishometownforTaiwan.3.Itwashewhobrokethewindow.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________________________________________________答案:Wasithewhobrokethewindow?4.Ifoundakeyinhispocket.(強調(diào)賓語)________________________________________________________________________答案:ItwasakeythatIfoundinhispocket.5.Theycouldnotcrosstheriverbecausethewaterhadrisen.(強調(diào)原因狀語)________________________________________________________________________答案:Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.6.Wheredidhebuythebike?(強調(diào)特殊疑問詞where)________________________________________________________________________答案:Wherewasitthatheboughtthebike?7.Itistheletterthatyougotyesterdaythatmakesyousosad.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________________________________________________答案:Isittheletterthatyougotyesterdaythatmakesyousosad?8.MikeandMaryhelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.(強調(diào)主語)________________________________________________________________________答案:ItwasMikeandMarywho/thathelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.9.Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.(強調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)______________________________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.答案:Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthat10.Whydidhecomelateforthemeeting?(強調(diào)why)__________________________hecamelateforthemeeting?答案:Whywasitthat11.Wheredidthe44thWorldTableTennisChampionshiptakeplace?(強調(diào)where)______________________________the44thWorldTableTennisChampionshiptookplace?答案:Wherewasitthat12.Didtheycleantheclassroomyesterday?(強調(diào)they)______________________________cleanedtheclassroomyesterday?答案:Wasittheythat/whoⅡ.完成句子1.________________inthehotelwhereweusedtostay________themurderhappened.這次謀殺正是在我們以前住過的那家旅館里發(fā)生的。答案:Itwas;that2.______________whenIreturned________sheleftthemeetingroom.正是在我回來的時候她離開了會議室。答案:Itwas;that3.______________inthelibrary________yousawourEnglishteacheryesterday?你昨天是在圖書館見到的我們的英語老師嗎?答案:Wasit;that4.—__________________yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?—Throughoneofyourcolleagues.——你是如何知道我去美國旅游這一消息的?——是通過你的一位同事(知道的)。答案:Howwasitthat5.______________________________________myfathermadeapromisethatifIcandowellinthenextexam,hewillbuymewhateverIwant.是在回家的路上爸爸向我承諾,如果下次考試我考得好,他給我買我想要的任何東西。答案:ItwasonmywayhomethatⅢ.閱讀理解ManylargeAmericancitieshaveanaturalhistorymuseum,wherevisitorscanseethingslikeolddinosaur,parentscantaketheirchildrentoseesomeofthesamescientificexhibitstheysawwhentheyweregrowingsomemuseumsaremakingchanges,inwaysthatmightsurpriseNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountyinCaliforniaisoneofthem.JonathanGillettisassistantcollectionsmanageratthesaysthenewexhibit,called“BecomingLA”,tellsthehistoryofLosAngelesinanunusualsaid,“Notonlyareweinterpreting(解釋)naturalalsoasapartofourmissionstatementareinterpretingculturalhistoryasitshowsthewaythattheenvironmenthasinfluencedpeopleandhowpeoplehaveinfluencedtheenvironment.”Thecollectionincludesawoodencrossfromthe1700s,whenSpainestablishedRomanCatholiccommunitiesinisalsoacarthatwasmadelocallyintheearlyhistoryofLosAngeleswouldnotbecompletewithoutsomeobjectsfromtheexhibitincludesacamerathatwasusedtofilmsilentmoviesandclothingwornbythefamoussilentmovieactorCharlieChaplin.KristinFriedrichistheDirectorofCommunicationsattheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelessays“BecomingLA”tellsnotonlyaboutthecity’spastbutaboutthecreaturesthatlivetherefirst-timevisitorstothemuseumaresurprisedtofindliveanimals,includingrats,snakesandFriedrichsaysnaturalhistorymuseumsarechangingthemselves,exploringideaslikeconservation(保護)andhumans’effectontheenvironment.TimWaters,afirst-timevisitortothemuseum,sayshelikesthemuseum.“Thiswholeexhibitwasanon-goinghistory,andsoit’sgivingusnotjustanancienthistorybutourplaceandhowweformhistory.”語篇解讀本文是說明文。洛杉磯的自然歷史博物館尋求改變,不但展示洛杉磯的文化歷史,而且活的動物也出現(xiàn)在了博物館里。1.Bytheunderlinedsentence,theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.naturalhistorymuseumsarepopularwithbothparentsandkidsB.parentsliketotaketheirkidstoseewhattheywerefamiliarwithC.somenaturalhistorymuseumsdon’tchangemuchastimegoesbyD.somescientificexhibitsaresopopularthattheyarealwaysondisplay解析:推理判斷題。由畫線句后的Butsomemuseumsaremakingchanges可知,畫線句是為了說明有些博物館因循守舊,不尋求改變。答案:C2.TellingthehistoryofLAinanunusualwaymeans________.A.interpretingthenaturalhistoryofLAindetailB.interpretingbothnaturalandculturalhistoryofLAC.lettingpeopletelltheinfluenceoftheenvironmentD.tellingthehistoryofLAthroughpeople’sdailyrecords解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Notonlyareweinterpretingnaturalalsoasapartofourmissionstatementareinterpretingculturalhistoryaswell可知,不尋常的講述洛杉磯歷史的方法就是既講述其自然歷史,也講述其文化歷史。答案:B3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.ThewoodencrossplayedanimportantroleinLA’shistory.B.CharlieChaplinwasanactorwhowasborninLA.C.HollywoodcannotbeignoredinLA’shistory.D.SpaintotallytookcontrolofLAinthe1700s.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的ThehistoryofLosAngeleswouldnotbecompletewithoutsomeobjectsfromHollywood可知,好萊塢在洛杉磯的歷史上不能被忽視。答案:C4.TimWaters’reactionshowsthattheideaofthemuseum________.A.isn’tsonewtovisitorsB.istoosurprisingtoacceptC.iswellreceivedbyvisitorsD.encouragesvisitorstolearnmore解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的TimWaters,afirst-timevisitortothemuseum,sayshelikesthemuseum可知,TimWaters的反應(yīng)表明博物館的創(chuàng)意很受歡迎。答案:CⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀__1__Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourcanyougainthemostfromthem,andensurethatyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?Bepositiveaboutschool!Don’tsaythingsaredifficultorinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolinlotsofquicktoputyourhandroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttoyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,youarewastingyourtimeatcannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.__3__Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandonotsayyouwilldothingsyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackincannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgoarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasant’tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Talkaboutproblems—sometimestheyareonlytheresultof’tbetooembarrassedtoaskforareonethinksyoucandoeverything!Planyour’twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdayandplayasport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,practiseEnglish,orhelpsomeonewitharealwaysalotofthingstodo.SetyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC.Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.__5__A.Everyonefailssometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.B.Waystohaveahappyschoollife.C.Dotoday’sworktoday.D.Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!E.Becauseitmeansthatyouareenjoyingschoolandlearningmore.F.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.G.Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearninghard.答案:Ⅴ.書面表達假定你叫李華,是某外國語學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席。最近,你校正在開展“低碳生活保護地球”的主題活動。請你根據(jù)右圖的提示,寫一份英語海報,號召全校學(xué)生節(jié)約能源、保護環(huán)境。注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右;2.海報的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,但不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends,Asweallknow,theearthisfacinggreatchallengesnowadays._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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