高中英語人教版Unit4Wildlifeprotection 優(yōu)秀作品

必修2Unit4WildlifeprotectionI.單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)一、核心單詞1．________v．咬；叮2．________n．保護(hù)3．________n．笑；笑聲4．________vt.包含；容納5．________v．打獵；搜尋6．________v．恐嚇；威脅7．________vt.檢查；視察8．________n．&vt.損害；危害9．________n．減輕；解除10．________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的11．________vt.感激；鑒賞12．________vt.影響；感動(dòng)13．________n．仁慈；寬?。粦z憫14．________n．注意；關(guān)注；注意力15．________v．減少；變少16．________vi.回答；響應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)17．________n．灰塵；塵土；塵埃18．________v．成功；繼任19．________vt.雇用；利用20．________adj.安全的；可靠的二、高頻短語1．結(jié)果________2．滅絕________3．和平地；和睦地________4．在危險(xiǎn)中________5．保護(hù)……不受……(傷害)________6．注意________7．形成；產(chǎn)生 ________8．過去常常做某事________9．被用來做________10．按照；根據(jù)……所說________11．飛走_(dá)_______12．一定數(shù)量的________13．在……上獲得成功 ________14．轉(zhuǎn)身________15．如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣________16．渴望做某事________17．殘忍地；毫不留情地________18．突然笑起來________19．以至于；結(jié)果________20．對(duì)……有害________三、重點(diǎn)句型（填空）1．Please,takemetoadistantland________Icanfindtheanimal________gavefurtomakethissweater.請(qǐng)帶我到一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，在那里我可以找到為制作這件毛衣而提供毛絨的動(dòng)物。2．Youshould________________________________therainforest________Iliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你們應(yīng)該多加關(guān)注我生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林的動(dòng)物是如何在一起生活的。3．Norainforest,noanimals,________drugs.沒有雨林，就沒有動(dòng)物，也就沒有藥物了。4．They________(live)ontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumans________________________andtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.千百萬年前，它們(恐龍)就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多，當(dāng)時(shí)它們的前景好像也很安全。5．Somescientiststhinkitcameafter________unexpectedincidentwhenahugerock________spacehittheearth________puttoomuchdustintotheair.有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，恐龍滅絕是發(fā)生在一件意外事件之后，當(dāng)時(shí)宇宙間一塊巨石擊中地球因而在空氣中揚(yáng)起太多的塵土。II.考點(diǎn)精析及演練vt.包含；容納；容忍；控制歸納拓展containoneselfwithsth用……抑制住自己containoneself克制自己辨析contain/include詞匯用法contain可指所包含或容納的全部或某物的成分；其主語和賓語不屬于同類include指作為整體中的一部分被包括進(jìn)去，其主語和賓語屬同類，是整體和部分的關(guān)系。常使用“including＋被包含部分”或“被包含部分＋included”即時(shí)應(yīng)用(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Beespeciallycarefulofinformation________(contain)inadvertisements.對(duì)廣告中所包含的信息一定要特別當(dāng)心。②Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox________(contain)anoldpeninmyhand.飯后，她把一個(gè)裝有一只舊鋼筆的小盒子放在我的手里。(2)完成句子①It________________________________________takenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.這里面包含了我童年拍攝的許多照片。照片記錄了我在醫(yī)院出生的情況，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。②Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadto________________.聽到這個(gè)令人失望的消息，他難過得無法控制自己。③Thecontainer________manykindsoffruits,________apples.這容器盛放著許多種水果，其中包括蘋果。2．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；使感染；侵襲歸納拓展(1)begreatly/deeplyaffected很/深受感動(dòng)beaffectedwithahighfever發(fā)高燒(2)affectionn.喜愛；愛慕；愛情(3)effectn.影響haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響3．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞；感激；意識(shí)到歸納拓展(1)appreciate一般后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式充當(dāng)賓語，但不能接不定式作賓語。appreciate后也常接代詞it(形式賓語)，再接if/when引導(dǎo)的從句。(2)appreciationn.欣賞；鑒別；增值；感謝(3)show/expressone'sappreciationfor...對(duì)……感激不盡[溫馨提示]①appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感謝”，appreciate的賓語一般是sth，而thank的賓語一般是sb。②當(dāng)appreciate，enjoy,hate，dislike，dependon，seeto等詞后接賓語從句時(shí)，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。即時(shí)應(yīng)用完成句子①I'd________________(write)mebackassoonaspossible.你盡早回信我將感激不盡。②OnthenightoftheMid-autumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesand________thefullmoon.在中秋節(jié)晚上，人們聚在一起吃月餅、賞滿月。③HereIsincerelyexpressmy________ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.如果你能幫我找到丟失的箱子，我會(huì)真誠地表達(dá)我的感激之情。④Iwould________________________youcangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能給我一些關(guān)于如何解決這些問題的建議我將不勝感激。4．succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任歸納拓展(1)succeedindoingsth成功做某事succeed(to)sth繼承(事業(yè)；頭銜等)succeedsbas...作為……身份繼承某人(2)successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地successn.成功；成就；成功的人或事即時(shí)應(yīng)用填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theeveningpartywasreally________greatsuccessandeveryoneenjoyeditverymuch.②Inaway,zoosinmanycitiessucceeded________avoidingrareanimalsdyingout.③He________(succeed)hisfather________presidentofthecompany.④They________(succeed)foundsomedinosaureggsinanicecave.5．employvt.雇傭；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)歸納拓展(1)employsbtodosth雇傭某人做某事employsbas/tobe...雇傭某人當(dāng)……employoneselfin(doing)/beemployedin忙于(從事)……活動(dòng)(2)employmentn.工作；職業(yè)；雇傭；使用；利用outofemployment失業(yè)employern.雇傭者；雇主；老板e(cuò)mployeen.雇工；雇員即時(shí)應(yīng)用根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Over1,000people________________(employ)bythecompanylastyear.②He________________________(被雇傭?yàn)?adepartmentmanager.③They________________________(忙于)gatheringevidence.④________(employ)ingardeningandvolunteerwork,Mrs.Blackleadsabusyandrichlifeatheroldage.6．harmn.&vt.危害；損害歸納拓展(1)doharmto...對(duì)……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth做某事無害cometonoharm沒受傷害(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto...對(duì)……有害harmlessadj.無害的即時(shí)應(yīng)用根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子或填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~①Don'ttouchtheinsects,fortheymay________________(傷害你)．②AccordingtoMr.Li,bloodyorviolentmovies________________________________(對(duì)青少年有害)．③Thelittlegirlfelloffherbikebut________________________________(沒摔著)．④Thereisnoharm________tryingit.7．reliefn．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物歸納拓展(1)inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣(much)toone'srelief使某人放心(寬慰)的是(2)feelasenseofrelief如釋重負(fù)relievevt.解除；緩解out滅亡；滅絕；逐漸消失歸納拓展(1)dieof因……而死(疾病、饑餓情感等內(nèi)因)diefrom因……而死(外因、外傷、車禍、事故等)dieaway(聲音、光等)慢慢變?nèi)?；逐漸消失diedown(興奮、火勢等)漸弱；漸熄；平息dieoff(家族、種族等)相繼死去；(花、草)等先后枯死(2)bedyingfor很相要；渴望bedyingtodosth.極想做某事即時(shí)應(yīng)用副詞填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thiscouldleadtothedying________ofsomespecies.這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些物種的滅絕。②Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocketdied________.他們抬頭往天空看，直到火箭發(fā)射的聲音漸漸遠(yuǎn)去。③Althoughthewindhasdied________，therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.盡管風(fēng)小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。④LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdying________________(find)outmoreaboutitformyself.倫敦對(duì)我來說是個(gè)新世界，我渴望更多地了解這個(gè)城市。9．protect...from...保護(hù)……不受……(傷害)歸納拓展(1)protectsb/sthfrom...保護(hù)某人或某物免受……(傷害)protectsb/sthagainst...保護(hù)……以防……preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(2)keepsbfromdoing=stopsbfromdoing=preventsbfromdoing阻止……做某事即時(shí)應(yīng)用根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Peoplearebecomingawareofthenecessityto________________________________________________________________________(保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物免受人類傷害)．②Itriedto________________________________________(阻止我爸爸吸煙),butitwasinvainintheend.③Theywillshowtentopics,—fromusingcleanenergyto________(protect)theenvironment—andgiveyouachancetomakeyourownchoice.④Asyouknow,itismyduty________(protect)myyoungersisterfromharmwhensheisindanger.10．payattentionto注意歸納拓展draw/attract/holdsb'sattentionto...引起某人對(duì)……的注意devoteone'sattentionto...專心于……concentrate/fix/focusone'sattentionon/upon...集中注意力于……h(huán)avesb'sattention讓某人注意11．comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)歸納拓展comeintouse開始使用comeintoeffect開始實(shí)施comeinto/topower上臺(tái)執(zhí)政即時(shí)應(yīng)用完成句子①Anewsystemoftaxationwill________________________nextMay.新稅制將在明年五月開始實(shí)行。②Thismethodhas________________________________inthisarea.這種方法在這一地區(qū)已被廣泛使用③Soonthesuspectedcar________________________________________.不久嫌疑車輛進(jìn)入警方視線。III.單元語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1．Alotofattentionis________paidtogreenhousegasemission.Lookatthosepostersforenvironmentalprotection.2．Thepaintonthestatuesis________(clear)awayandtheywillberestoredtotheirformerglory.3．—What'sthatterriblenoise，David?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplantare________(test)．4．We'vebeentoldthegoodnews，butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacationhasnotbeen________(discussion)yet.5．—FlightMU257is________announced.Imustbeoffnow.—Haveanicetrip.Ⅳ.單元話題作文野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在急劇減少，請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下提示，給校英文報(bào)寫一篇100詞左右的文章，倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們關(guān)注野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)。關(guān)鍵詞語:任意捕獵；生存環(huán)境遭到破壞；污染嚴(yán)重；政府提高公眾的動(dòng)物保護(hù)意識(shí)；建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)；懲罰危害動(dòng)物的人必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection參考答案I.單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)一、核心單詞 2.protection3.laughter4.contain5.hunt6.threaten7.inspect8.harm9.relief10.distant11.appreciate12.affect13.mercy14.attention15.decrease16.respond18.succeed20.secure二、高頻短語aresultoutpeacedanger(of)...from...attentiontointobeingtodosthusedtodosthtoawaycertainnumberofinaroundrelieftodosthmercyintolaughterthatharmto(＝beharmfulto)三、重點(diǎn)句型（填空）;that/whichmoreattentionto;where;cameintobeing;from;andII.考點(diǎn)精析及演練1.(1)①contained②containing(2)①containsalotofpictures②containhimself③contains;including3.①appreciateyourwriting②appreciating③appreciation④appreciateitif4.①a②in③succeeded;as④successfully5.①wereemployed②wasemployedas③employedthemselvesin/wereemployedin④Employed6.①harmyou②doharmto/areharmfultoteenagers③cametonoharm④in8.①out②away③down④tofind9.①protectwildanimalsfromtheharmofhumanbeings②preventmyfatherfromsmoking③protecting④toprotect11.①comeintoeffect②comeintowideuse③cameintothepolice'ssightIII.單元語法1．being句意：溫室氣體的排放得到了很多關(guān)注。請(qǐng)看那些關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的海報(bào)。根據(jù)“Lookat”可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在的情況，且pay與attention之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。cleared句意：雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它們即將恢復(fù)昔日的風(fēng)采。thepaint與clearaway之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再結(jié)合后面的will可知，應(yīng)用