高中英語人教版本冊總復習單元學考測評5

Unit5單元學考測評(總分：150分時間：120分鐘)(見學考測評卷P25～P30)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whereisthemannow?A．InNewB．InBoston.C．InWashington.答案：C2．Whereisthemangoing?A．Thepolicestation.B．Thecitylibrary.C．Thesupermarket.答案：B3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inadepartmentstore.C．Inahotel.答案：B4．Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?A．Inadepartmentstore.B．Inapostoffice.C．Inabank.答案：C5．Whydoesthemanturndownthewoman'soffer?A．Hedoesn'thavecoffeebeforelunch.B．Hedoesn'tfeellikewine.C．Hepreferstea.答案：A第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．What'sthewoman'sproblem?A．Shemissedthewakeupcall.B．Herroomserviceisoutoforder.C．Sheisunabletogetherbreakfastintime.答案：C7．Whoisgoingtodealwiththeproblem?A．Thehotelmanager.B．Aroomattendant.C．Thewomanherself.答案：A8．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheservice?A．Sad.B．Content.C．Disappointed.答案：C聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whoboughtanewapartmentfor?A．Thewoman.B．Himself.C．Hisson.答案：Cdoesthemanagreetobuyanapartmentatlast?A．Itisnotexpensive.B．Itisconvenient.C．Hecanseethewomaneveryday.答案：Bdoyouthinkistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Goodfriends.B．Marriedcouple.C．Fatheranddaughter.答案：A聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatdothetwospeakerstalkabout?A．Theirtripstoaforeigncountry.B．Theirdinnersinarestaurant.C．Theirvisitstosomefamilies.答案：C13．Whatdidthemanenjoyabouthisvisit?A．Thedinnerandthegift.B．Thegiftandtheatmosphere.C．Thedinnerandtheatmosphere.答案：C14．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisaforeignstudent.B．Shewillmoveintoanewflat.C．Sheisfamiliarwiththecustomsinthiscountry.答案：A聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．What'sthepopulationofCanada?A．29,000,000.B．2,900,000.C．290,000,000.答案：A16．Whyaretheresomanybeautifulflowersalongthewestcoast?A．Becausetheoilisquiterichthere.B．Becauseitisniceandcoolthere.C．Becauseitiswarmandrainsalotthere.答案：C17．WhereisthecoldestplaceinCanada?A．OttawaisthecoldestplaceinCanada.B．ItisthecoldestinthenorthofCanada.C．ItisthecoldestalongtheeastcoastofCanada.答案：B聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatwasEinstein'sfirstjobinSwitzerland?A．Teachinginaschool.B．Workingforthegovernment.C．Doingresearchinajob.答案：A19．WhendidEinsteinmovetotheUnitedA．In1905.B．In1933.C．In1955.答案：B20．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Einstein'slifeexperience.B．Einstein'sscientificresearch.C．Einstein'smusicalability.答案：A聽力原文第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍?，F(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關內容。Text1W：AreyougladthatyoucametoWashington?M：Yes，'dconsideredgoingtoNewYorkorBoston，butI'veneverregrettedmydecision.Text2M：Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothecitylibrary?W：I'm'mastrangerheremyself，butifyoucrosstheroadandaskinthepolicestationwhichisbesidethesupermarket，I'msurethey'llhelpyou.Text3W：WhatcanIdoforyou?M：MayIseesomeofyourbestT-shirts?Text4W：GoodIhelpyou，sir?M：Yes，couldIchangethesepoundsfordollars，please?W：Doyouwantsmallbillsorlargeones?M：Itdoesn'tmatter.Text5W：Haveacupofcoffee?M：No，beforelunch.W：Pleasehave'sjustcooked.M：Ihonestlydon'tfeellikeoneatthemoment，thanks.第一節(jié)到此結束。第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text6W：⑦Can'tyoudosomethingabouttheserviceinthishotel，manager?M：I'msorry，'stheproblemexactly?W：Mybreakfast，that'stheproblem.M：Yes?W：Iorderedabreakfastfromroomserviceallatleasthalfanhourago.M：Yes?W：⑥I'vetelephonedroomservicethreetimes，butmybreakfaststillhasn'tcome.M：Isee.W：I'vegotanimportantmeetingatnineo'nowitseemsI'llhavetogotherewithoutbreakfast.⑧Really，Idon'tthinkthisisgoodenough.M：I'mverysorryaboutthis，orderedbreakfasthalfanhouragoandyou'vephonedthreetimessincethen.W：That'sright.M：I'mreallysorryaboutshouldhavereceivedyourbreakfastnolaterthanfiveortenminutesafteryou'dorderedit.W：That'swhatIthought.M：Theproblemmaybethattheyareshortofpeopleinthekitchensrecently.⑦ButI'llworkintoI'llmakesurethatthebreakfastissenttoyouEnglishbreakfast，wasit?W：Englishbreakfast.M：Verywell，madam.⑦I'lldealwiththismyselfandI'llhaveitsentuptoyourroomrightaway.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text7W：Hey，，itisamazingtoseewhatareyoudoinginthispartofWuhan?M：Oh，longtimeno，infact，myapartmentisnotfaraway.W：Oh，youboughtanewapartment?M：Well，believeitornot，⑨mysonboughtanewapartmentforme.W：HowIenvyyou!M：Hmm，atfirstIdon'tagreewithhisknowthehousingpriceisnotstableandIdon'tthinkbuyinganapartmentrightnowisawiseidea.W：Then?M：Mysoninsistedthateq\o(○,\s\up1(10))itwouldbeconvenientformetohavehealthcareservice.W：Goodidea！Itisbettertodealwithemergencyinthecitythaninthehow'syourneighbors?M：Justso-anoddingacquaintance，weseldomtalktoeachother.W：?Thegoodthingisthatwecanseeeachotheroften.M：Yes，itis.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text8W：?Didyouenjoyyourvisitornot，Jack?M：Idid，?notonlythedinnerbuttheatmosphereasaboutyours，Linda?W：??Idid，Tylersliketoinviteforeignstudentstovisitthem，andsodotheirfriends.M：ThefamilyIvisitedwasquitelarge：，hiswife，twolittleboys，ababygirl，andtheirgrandmother.W：ShouldIsendbothathank-younoteandagiftofsomesort?M：No，notthank-younoteisusual，butagiftisn't.W：ThenI'llprobablyeithersendanoteorcallthemup.M：DotheTylershaveahouseoraflat?W：Aflat，withtwobathroomsandaviewofthecity.M：Ibetyousawthewholeflat.W：Onthecontrary，Ididn'tevenseethebedroomsorwasafraidtoasktoseethem.M：?Butinthiscountrypeopleliketoshowyoutheirhomes.W：Thanksforthatinformation.?NexttimeI'llbemorefamiliarwiththesecustoms.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text9W：YouhavelivedinCanadaforaboutthreeyoutellussomethingaboutCanada?M：Well，Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryinsizeintheworld.?Ithasapopulationofabout29million.Ottawaisthecapitalcity.W：WhatlanguagedoCanadiansspeak?M：Er，theyhavetwoofficiallanguages，EnglishandFrench.W：Whatabouttheweatherthere?M：?Itisthecoldestinthenorthbecauseitsnowsthereforabouthalfayear.?Anditisthewarmestandrainsalotalongthewestwestcoastisfamousforthebeautifulflowersintheparksandgardensthere.W：Whataboutitsnaturalresources?M：Canadahasonethirdoftheworld'ssupplyoffreshwaterandalsoithasplentyofcoal，oilandnaturalgas.W：It'sreallyaverynicecountry.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text10M：Ournexttopicwouldbeagreatscientistinthe20thcentury，Albertknow，EinsteinwasborninGermanyinasmallboy，hewasfondofaskingquestionsandshowedgreatinterestintheageof17，hestudiedinthattime，hedidseveraljobsinordertocontinuehisstudy.?Hefirsttaughtinaschool，andthenworkedinagovernment1905，hebeganhisphysicsresearchwhichfinallyledhimtowintheNoblePrize.?In1933，EinsteinleftEuropefortheUnitedStates,andlivedtherestofhislifephysics，Einsteinlovedmusicverymuch，heoftenmademusicathomewithhisdiedin1955，attheageof76.第二節(jié)到此結束。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。(2023·吉林長春高一聯(lián)考)Don'tgotoKauai.GotoanyoftheotherHawaiianIslands—Maui，Lanai，theBigIsland—butleaveKauaiforus.TheweatherinKauaiissounpredictablethatsometimesitrainsallday—infact，it'sthesecond-wettestspotontheearth.Yes，therearegiantdoublerainbowsallthetime，andthesunlightthroughthecloudsismagical.Butifyouarenotinterestedinthese，gosomewhereelse.Youjustcan'tcontrolthenatureonKauai，andwhowantstosurrendertothenaturewhenyoucouldbeatafinehotel，lyinginacomfortablechairnexttoaswimmingpool，withfoodserveduponrequest?SowhatifKauaiproducessurfchampionsthewayTexasproducescowboys?Mostofits300white-sandbeachesareunmarked.Unlessyouconnectwiththelocalpeople，thehiddenspotsarehardtofind.WhileHanaleiisthemostbeautifultownyou'veeverdreamedof，youcanforgetaboutdiscosandclubs.Worse，itdoesn'thaveonesinglefour-starrestaurant.Whatitdoeshaveistheoriginaldrive-throughplaceswhereyoupassbyarambutantree(紅毛丹樹)，andpickapieceoffruit.ShoppinginKauai?Forgetit—unlessyouareinterestedinshellnecklacesandbeautifullycarvedwoodbowls.Kauaiisnotaboutpampering.It'saboutgoingnaturalandfindingthenaturewithinyou.It'sado-it-yourselfplacethatofferswalkingalongthecoast，drivingandswimminginthePacificOcean，andlyingonthebeach.Don'tgotoKauaiunlessyouhavealotoftime，becausethere'sonlyoneroad，whichcanbeslightlydull.Itwindsthroughthebeautifulsceneryofwaterfalls，riversflowingintotheocean，andtaro(芋頭)fields.Youhavenochoicebuttolookateverything，becausethespeedlimitis35mIfyou'renotinterestedincolour，don'tbotherwithKauai，becausethat'swhatyouget—redroads，blueoceans，andahundreddifferentshadesofgreen.It'slikedivingonland.ManypeopleonKauaibelievethatthisisLemuria—alostislandintheAtlantic.Canyouimagine?ThoseHawaiians，surfers，NewAgers，andpeoplewholovenatureandbeautyandwantadifferentqualityoflife—whatdotheyknow，anyway?Forgetaboutit—you'renotgoingtolikeit.Gosomewhereelse.LeaveKauaiforus.語篇導讀本文是一篇旅行指導。文中提到，盡管考艾島雨水頻繁，但其雨后的彩虹、絢麗的云朵、美麗的沙灘、秀麗的美景等自然景觀的確令人流連忘返。21．Afterreadingthetext，wecometoknowthatitis________.A．apieceofshockingnewsB．anexcitingstoryC．anangrycomplaintaboutatouristattractionD．amovingadvertisement解析：D主旨歸納題。整篇文章所介紹的是游客在考艾島上能欣賞的美景及從事的活動等，而所有這些都會對人們有很大的吸引力，故選D項。22．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A．KauaiisanislandneartheHawaiianB．KauaiisanothernameoftheHawaiianC．KauaiisoneoftheHawaiianD．Kauaidoesn'tbelongtotheHawaiian解析：C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句話可知，考艾島是夏威夷群島的小島之一。23．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?A．ManymorepeoplewillprobablycometoKauaiafterreadingthepassage.B．YoucanpractiseinKauaiifyouwanttowinachampionshipinsurfing.C．TheweatherinKauaiischangeable.D．InKauaitherearetopclasshotelswherefoodisserveduponrequest.解析：D細節(jié)理解題。本文屬于廣告類文章，一定會有人看了文章后來到考艾島旅游的，故A項正確。B、C兩項分別體現(xiàn)在文章的第二段和第一段；D項內容在文中沒有提及。因此該題選D項。(2023·河北石家莊高一聯(lián)考)Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(觀賞野生動物)inAfrica，butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure，providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.________Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride，whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful，shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies，tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface，itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals，too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants，giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough，asdoesyourheartrate，asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening，ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace，withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.________Sedatethoughtheyare，ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses，theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday，youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.語篇導讀本文是一篇說明文，題材為觀光旅游類。走進非洲，那里有很多可以觀賞野生動物的地方。24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．Floodedwaters. B．Wildlifejourneys.C．Safaricamps. D．Uniquerides.解析：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure…和Thecampshaveexcellenthorses…可以推知，“They”在這里指的是safaricamps，故選C項。25．Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafari?A．SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.B．Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.C．Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.D．Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的描述可知，融入風景、接近動物是作者認為的觀賞中最令人激動的事情。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedate”probablymean?A．Wildandromantic. B．Slowandpeaceful.C．Hungryandthirsty. D．Activeandexcited.解析：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句和第二句可以推知選B項。27．TheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby________.A．followingspaceorder B．followingtimeorderC．makingclassifications D．givingexamples解析：B推理判斷題。作者按照時間順序Themorningride；Intheevening；Backatthecamp來進行說明，故選B項。(2023·山東濟南高一聯(lián)考)Ifyou'replanningontravelling，thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall，alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(啟程)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10：50.WhenIarrivedattheairport，theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore，Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards，itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(貨幣)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa，Oklahoma.IflewtherefromLondonvia(經由)Dallas，withverylittletimetochangeplanesinbetween.Iarrivedthereatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars，Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney！”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel，butitwasembarrassing(令人難堪的)．Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay，whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester，toplaceslikeAthens，RomeorMadrid，whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.語篇導讀本文是一篇說明文，文章就旅行時需要注意的問題提出了自己建議，包括確定啟程時間、攜帶一定數(shù)量的當?shù)刎泿乓约按_定目的地的氣候。28．Accordingtothepassage，it'sobviousthat________.A．theauthorlearnssomerulesoftravellingfromhisownexperiencesB．theauthordoesn'tplanhistripsorjourneyscarefullyC．EnglishmenliketowearheavysuitswherevertheytravelD．theAmericantaxidrivernevertravelstoEngland解析：A細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可以看出，作者以自己及其同事的親身經歷向讀者提出了三條旅行注意事項，故A項正確。29．Accordingtothepassage，thedriverwasangrybecause________.A．theauthorgavehimfalsemoneyB．theauthordidnotgivehimthelocalcurrencyC．theauthordidnotgivehimmoneyD．theauthorhadnoenoughchange解析：B細節(jié)理解題。作者午夜抵達，銀行已經關門，作者沒辦法把英鎊兌換成美元，用英鎊付打的費，而當?shù)氐牧魍ㄘ泿攀敲涝?，司機生氣原因自然就在于此了，所以選B項。30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthortellspeopletochoosewarmplacesastheirtraveldestinations.B．Youdon'thavetotakecreditcardswhentravelling.C．Youshouldknowmoreabouttheweatheroftheplaceyou'llvisit.D．Youshouldtakeenoughchangewhenyoutraveltoothercountries.解析：C推理判斷題。由最后一段可知C項正確。A項是對最后一段的錯誤理解，可排除；第三段提到帶一點兒當?shù)刎泿攀侵匾?，但并未提及不必帶信用卡，排除B項，同時D項中的enoughchange也與此段不符，也可排除。31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Afewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.B．Alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparturetime.C．Itisimportanttohavethelocalcurrencywithyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.D．Tofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.解析：A主旨大意題。本文第一段已經明確主題：…thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.，接下來的段落做了詳細說明，故選A項。(2023·江蘇南京高一質檢)ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity，thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening，thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout，althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonly________restoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinstillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.語篇導讀本文為記敘文，題材是人物故事類。從印度來到悉尼的第一個星期，作者的丈夫Rashid的手提箱被盜，里面裝有重要文件，包括護照，在這個舉目無親的陌生城市里，他會得到幫助嗎？32．WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A．Goshopping. B．Findahouse.C．Joinhisfamily. D．Takeavacation.解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中whilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren可知，Rashid在抵達悉尼之后，計劃為家人尋找一套房子。33．Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom________.A．afriendofhisfamily B．aSydneypolicemanC．aletterinhispapers D．astrangerinSydney解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，女孩的父母在Rashid寫了一半的信中發(fā)現(xiàn)了他給朋友留下的新電話號碼。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Showed. B．Sentout.C．Delivered. D．Gaveback.解析：D詞義猜測題。倒數(shù)第二段第一句提示Rashid是親自登門，故在這里restore指這家人歸還(giveback)他被盜的文件，而非展示、發(fā)送或遞送。35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FromIndiatoAustraliaB．LivinginaNewCountryC．TurningTrashtoTreasureD．InSearchofNewFriends解析：C主旨大意題。本文講述了一戶善良的人家在垃圾桶內發(fā)現(xiàn)了Rashid被盜的重要文件并歸還給他，故C項標題“變廢為寶”符合文章主旨。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023·廣東廣州高一聯(lián)考)Lighttherapyisnottheonlytreatmentforjetlag(時差反應).Thereareotherthingsyoucandotofeellesstiredthenexttimeyoutravel.SleepexpertsatthemedicalwebsiteWebMDhavethesesuggestionsonhowtofightjetlag.●__36__Severaldaysbeforeyoutravel，startmovingyourbedtimeandhoursformealsclosertothetimeyouplantoeatandsleeponyourtrip.●StartmakingsmallchangeswhileinflightChangeyourwatchwhenyougetontheairplane.Thisisplayingatrickonyourmind.Butitcanhelpyoutostartthinkingofthetimeattheotherendoftheflight.Trytosleepontheplaneifitisnighttimeintheplacewhereyouare.●ArriveearlyIfyouaretravelingforworkorforapersonalreason，trytoarriveafewdaysearly，if.●DrinkwaterDrinklotsofwaterbefore，during，andafteryour.Alcoholandcoffeecanhaveabadeffectonyoursleep.●Movearound__40__.Butafteryouland，avoidheavyexercisenearnearbedtimecandelaysleep，whetheronanoverseastriporathome.Ifyoutravel，whataresometipsyouusetomakeitmoreenjoyable?A．TrychangingyourmealandsleeptimebeforeyougoB．AvoiddrinkingalcoholorcoffeeafewhoursbeforeyouplantosleepC．ThiswillgiveyourmindandbodymoretimetoadapttothenewhoursD．TrytostayawakeifitisdaytimeE．Don'ttaketoomuchbaggageF．Duringyourflight，getupandwalkaroundorstretcheverysooftenG．Itwillcontributetoyourhighspirits語篇導讀本文是篇說明文，主要講述了解決時差綜合征的方法。36．解析：A本段的關鍵詞為meals和bedtime，根據(jù)關鍵詞對比可知A項最為符合，故選A項。37．解析：D空前一句的表達形式同D項一致，均為Tryto…if…形式，且D項中的daytime與空前一句中的nighttime相對應，故選D項。38．解析：C本段主要講要早到，而C項中的This恰好承接上文，并且敘述了早到的好處，故選C項。39．解析：B根據(jù)小標題可知本段講應該多喝水，空后提到了喝酒和喝咖啡的壞處，那么此空應該是不要喝酒或咖啡，故選B項。40．解析：F根據(jù)小標題以及空后的afteryouland可推斷出，此空應該是講在飛行過程中四處走動一下，故F項符合語境。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2023·河南鄭州一中期中)OneofCanada'smostfamousphysicianswasOsler.FriendsrecalledthedayswhenhewasworkinginoneofBritain'smilitary__41__duringthewar.Hewas__42__tobegivenanunexpectedmessage:hisownsonhadbeen__43__onthefieldofFrance.Very__44__ashewasatthenews，hestillcamebacktohiswork.Afterwardhewasnoticeably(明顯地)different.Andthosewho__45__himbestsaidthathechangedasa__46__thatday.Thecheerfulnotewas__47__fromhisvoiceandneveragaindidfriendshearthesongswhichhesooftensangashewentfromward(病房)toward.Thoughthesethings__48__returned，somethingfinallycameto__49__theirplace.Everyonenoticednewcompassion(同情)inhiscareofthesoldierswhoeachdaykept__50__infromthebattlefield.Before，hehadtheprofessional__51__ofthephysician.Nowtherewasa(n)__52__noteofpersonalcompassion，likethatofa__53__forhisson.Oslerwasunderstandablyhurtand，likemostpeoplewhohadexperiencedsuch__54__，hewasmostlikelytobecome__55__.Intime，afterworkingthroughpainandanger，hefoundawayto__56__himself.Hechosenottolethisson'sdeath__57__himintoabitterman.__58__，hechanneleditintoenergyandloveforothers，caringforthemashewouldcareforhisownson.HelenKellerwiselysaid，“Thestruggleoflifeisoneofourgreatestblessings.Itmakesus__59__andhelpful.Itteachesusthatalthoughtheworldisfullof__60__，itisalsofulloftheovercomingofit.”語篇導讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。WilliamOsler醫(yī)生聽說兒子在戰(zhàn)場上犧牲了，他感到極度悲傷，但是他把悲傷轉化為對別人的愛。41． B．hospitalsC．factories D．colleges解析：B根據(jù)上文中的“physicians”一詞可以判斷此處是指“醫(yī)院”。42． B．askedC．made D．called解析：D根據(jù)語境可知，他當時在英國軍事醫(yī)院工作，有人打電話告訴他這個消息，故選D項。43． B．injuredC．hurt D．wounded解析：A根據(jù)下文他的變化可知，他的兒子在戰(zhàn)場上犧牲(killed)了。44． B．disappointedC．sad D．pleased解析：C兒子去世了，父親的心情是很悲傷的(sad)。sad符合語境。45． B．likedC．recognized D．knew解析：D只有最了解他的人才能說出他的變化，故選D項。46． B．physicianC．worker D．friend解析：B結合語境，此處是說作為一名醫(yī)生，Osler在心理和行為上發(fā)生了變化。上文中的“mostfamousphysicians”也是信息提示。47． B．leftC．given D．viewed解析：A結合下文中的“andneveragaindidfriendshearthesongs”可知，此處是指“他聲音中那愉悅的音調不見(gone)了”，故選A項。48． B．alwaysC．never D．often解析：C根據(jù)空后的“somethingfinallycameto__49__theirplace”可知，盡管這些東西永遠不(never)見了，但是最終它們被一些其他的東西取代了。49． B．spareC．reach D．take解析：D參見上題解析。takeone'splace代替，符合語境。50． B．comingC．climbing D．stepping解析：B由語境可知，此時為戰(zhàn)爭時期，因此傷員被源源不斷地從戰(zhàn)場上送來。comein到達，被收到。51． B．abilityC．skill D．worry解析：A此名與下句形成對比，之前是Osler作為醫(yī)生(對病人)職業(yè)性的關心(concern)，而現(xiàn)在是增加了一種類似父親對兒子的個人感情。52． B．fixedC．added D．mixed解析：C參見上題解析。added在此用作形容詞，意為“增加的”。53． B．motherC．nurse D．father解析：D這里指的是父親對兒子的那種關心和同情，故選D項。54． B．lossesC．failures D．victories解析：B此處選losses指他痛失兒子，像許多同樣經歷了這類事情的人一樣。55． B．angryC．happy D．satisfied解析：B根據(jù)上文中的“Oslerwasunderstandablyhurt”及下文中的“Intime，afterworkingthroughpainandanger”可知，他變得很容易生氣(angry)。56． B．warnC．comfort D．enjoy解析：C聯(lián)系后面的變化可知，他找到了一種安慰(comfort)自己的方法。57． B．putC．show D．push解析：A結合語境可知，Osler找到安慰自己的方法，他不愿因為兒子的死而把自己變成一個痛苦不堪的人。turn…into…把……變成……。58． B．ThoughC．And D．Instead解析：D相反(instead)，他把痛苦轉化成了愛與能量去幫助他人。空處前后形成對比關系，故用Instead。59． B．politeC．patient D．honest解析：C根據(jù)后面的“helpful”和“overcoming”可知，這里選patient，表示“有耐心的”，其他選項與語境不符。60． B．happinessC．hope D．mystery解析：A根據(jù)下文的“fulloftheovercomingofit”可知，所填的詞應該為“苦難”，故選A項。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ladiesandgentlemen，mayIhaveyourattention，please？MynameisLauraKane.It'smygreatpleasurethismorning__________61__(welcome)you，mycolleaguesfromallovertheworld，totheAirQualityControlConference.We__62__(honor)tohavetwooftheworld'sbest-knownairqualityexpertsasour__63__(speak)thismorning—DoctorRichardL．YangoftheAirQualityResearchCenterinAtlantaandDoctorXi，XiLan，DirectoroftheAirQualityResearchInstitute，theChineseAcademyofSciences.DoctorYang__64__(receive)Americanaccomplishmentsinthepasttwoyearsandwillconsider__65__isnextontheAmericanairqualityplan.DoctorXiwilldiscusstheairpollution__66__(happen)inthecitiesofnorthernChina.We__67__(have)acoffeebreakat10am，andalunchbreakfrom12to1pm.Pleasechecktheblackboardatthefrontdeskforanyroomchanges，__________68__pleaserememberthatthereisnosmokinginthemeetingrooms，theworkshoproomsorthehalls.TheOakRoomonthesecondfloorhasbeensetaside__69__asmokingdonotsmokeanywhere__70__inthehotel.語篇導讀本文是一則通知，告知大家有關講座的內容和在聽講座時應該注意的一些事項。61．to_welcome解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處it是形式主語，不