高中英語人教版Unit3Inventorsandinventions 公開課

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage課時訓(xùn)練Ⅲ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫questionedthe(能力)ofthegovernment.

答案：competencebookwastranslatedintomanyvandsoldallovertheworld.

答案：versionsaretelephone(電話分機(jī))ineveryoffice,whichisveryconvenient.

答案：extensionsandvegetablescanbekeptfreshinrforaperiodoftime.

答案：refrigeratorscmethodsofproductionarelessexpensivethanbefore.

答案：currentarelookingfor(充滿活力的)personstobesalesmenforthenewproducts.

答案：dynamicmenwereliftedbya(n)(直升機(jī))fromtheburningshipandsenttohospital.

答案：helicopterthreatenedtotakethemagazineto(法庭)iftheydidn’tpublishanimmediateapology.

答案：courtdoctorfeltthechild’sfandfoundthefeverwasgone.

答案：foreheadprovesthata(n)(穩(wěn)定的)governmentisessentialtoeconomicgrowth.

答案：stableⅡ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空diveintoeverytimedealwithringbackgetthroughputawayatatimeringoffoutoforderbeassociatedwithhangoncomeupsetoutwewentthere,aboywasgoingtothepoolfromthediving-board.

答案：diveintobehaviordoesnottotheexpectedstandard.

答案：comeupvisitorarrivedjustaswewerefortheairport.

答案：settingoutdidnotlikehisjob,buthedecidedtotoituntilhefoundabetterone.

答案：hangonourdisappointment,ourcarwasonthehalfway.

答案：outoforder’tdisturbhaveapileofpaperstobeforethemeeting.

答案：getthroughbepatient;hepromisedtoinafewminutes.

答案：ringbackIunderstoodwhatshesaidonthephone,she.

答案：rangofflifeguardsmustbetrainedtoanysortofemergency.

答案：dealwithhaven’ttheprojectoverthelastyear.

答案：beenassociatedwith11.Itrytofoolhim,helooksthroughmytricks.

答案：Everytimerestaurantcanaccommodatetwohundredpeople.

答案：atatime13.allthe’tletitgetblownabout.

答案：PutawayⅢ.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子1.他跳入河中去救那個溺水的小孩。(diveinto)

答案：Hedivedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.2.每次我給你打電話都打不通。(everytime;getthrough)

答案：EverytimeItelephonedyou,Icouldn’tgetthrough.3.耐心點(diǎn),你終會解決這個問題的。(work)

答案：Bepatientandyouwillworkoutthisproblemfinally.4.他設(shè)法抓住了一塊巖石。(hang)

答案：Hemanagedtohangontoapieceofrock.5.卡車失去控制直往山下沖去。(control)

答案：Thelorrywasoutofcontrolandrandownthehill.Ⅳ.介副詞填空1.—WhydidBobcry?—Hecouldn’tbearbeingmadefunlikethatbeforethewholeclass.

答案：ofwassadandherfriendshelpedhergetthefirstawfulweekafterherhusbandBilldied.

答案：throughlatestresearchshowschildrenassociatedhighlevelsofairpollutionduringtheirfirstyearofliferunagreaterriskofdevelopingcertaindiseases.

答案：withsoonasthestudentsgottothechemistrylab,theysetouttomaketheexperimenttheteacher’sinstructions.

答案：under5.—Listen,thereissomestrangemachinemustbeoforder.

—Ithinkmusthaveitchecked.答案：outcareful!Theslightestsparkcouldsetthefireworks.

答案：offtriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’tget.

答案：throughnoticingagirldrowningherselfintheriver,hepulledoffhisclothesanddivedittosaveher.

答案：into能力提升Ⅴ.語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號53080033(2023濟(jì)南一模)AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanchampionattheancientChineseboardgamemarkedanimportantadvanceforthe1.(develop)ofartificialprogram,2.(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtobeattheEuropeanchampioninallfivegamesofamatchindeveloperssay3.(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal-worldcouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand4.(conduct)scientificresearch.

Previouslycomputershavebeatenhumansinother5.(game).Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallengingforartificialintelligencetomaster.

GooriginatedinChinamorethan2,500years.gameinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard-likeobjectistosurroundmoreareaontheboardwiththemarkersthanone’sopponent(對手).Playersobtaintheopponent’spieces7.surroundingrulesaresimple,8.playingitis’sprobablythemostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans.

MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,9.(work)onGoprogramsfor30said,“Thenewprogramisreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelse10.we’ve’saveryimpressivepieceofwork.”

答案：workedⅥ.閱讀理解A導(dǎo)學(xué)號53080034Clever,usefulinventionscomeaboutbecauseenterprisingpeoplelookforrealneedsinsocietyandthendevelopproductsthatwillmeetthoseneeds—right?Surprisingly,thisisnotalwaysofthemostbasic,taken-for-grantedproductsinoursocietyexistbyaccidentorbecausesomeonemadeamistakeonthewaytodevelopingsomethingelse.Forexample,in1970amannamedSpencerSilver,anemployeeat3Mlaboratories,wastryingtocreateastrongnewadhesivebutcameupwithaveryweakoneyearslateroneofhiscolleaguesrememberedSilver’sgluebecausethepaperpagemarkersheinsertedintohishymnbookinchurchoneSundaymorningkeptfallingcoatedwithaweakadhesivethatstucktothingsandyetcouldeasilyberemovedclearlywasaproductwithgreatsothepost-itnotewasborn.Anotherfasteningagent,usuallyknownbythebrand-nameVelcro,wasdevelopedbecauseitsinventor,GeorgeDeMestral,noticedthatsomeburrshadaccidentallycaughtonhisjacketandwereholdingitMestral,anengineer,studiedthestructureoftheburrand,afteryearsofexperimenting,cameupwithhisownburr-likefastener.Asafinalexample,rubberhadbeenaroundforcenturiesbuthadlimiteduse:itmeltedinhighheatandturnedbrittle(易碎的)inintenseforwaystohardenit,researcherCharlesGoodyearaccidentallydroppedarubber-sulfurmixtureontoahotstove,therebydiscovering“vulcanization”,theprocessofmakingrubberfirmandflexible.passageismainlyabout.

post-itnotesweredevelopedlivesofthreeinventorsclevernessofinventorsthatwereinventedasaresultofaccidents解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)第二段第二句“Someofthemostbasic,taken-for-grantedproductsinoursocietyexistbyaccidentorbecausesomeonemadeamistakeonthewaytodevelopingsomethingelse.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：DneedforSpencerSilver’sadhesivewasdiscovered.

churchoneSundaymorningamonthafterSilverinventeditastrong,heavy-dutygluewasneededsomemanufacturersofshoes解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“...wastryingtocreateastrongnewadhesivebutcameupwithaveryweakoneinstead.”可知答案：為C項(xiàng)。答案：Cunderlinedword“Surprisingly”inthesecondparagraphintroduces.

contradictionoftheprecedingsentenceshortanecdoteexamplepersuasivestatement解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段敘述,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造是根據(jù)需要來進(jìn)行的,但是,第二段則說明了有些發(fā)明創(chuàng)造是由于失誤或者錯誤而產(chǎn)生的,因此應(yīng)該是上下文形成鮮明對照,故選A項(xiàng)。答案：AB導(dǎo)學(xué)號53080035Aworld-famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld’sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice(裝置),theLongPen.Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodohiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyintheydesignedthe’showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手寫板)usingaspecialthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignstheauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī))andcomputerscreens.WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood’sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttodevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofinventingfinallycompleted,testrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2023LondonBookhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealhasseveralotherpotentialcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanothervideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.“It’sreallyfun,”saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan’tshakehandswiththeauthor,buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon’tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”Theresponsetotheinventionhasn’tbeenallhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinkshe’stryingtoendbookshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.”didAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?setupherowncompany.winherselfgreaterpopularity.writeherbooksinanewway.makebooksigningslesstiring.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句“Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity...”可知她發(fā)明這種筆的主要原因是想使簽名