新概念英語第二冊15課

Lesson15Goodnews

secretaryn.秘書

['sekr?t?ri]

secretary（秘書）=secret(秘密)+ary（人）nervousadj.

精神緊張的['n?:v?s]nerven.神經(jīng)[n?:v]afford

v.

擔負得起[?'f??d]StrongWeak

adj.

弱的[wi?k]interrupt

v.插話，

[?nt?'r?pt]

打斷Extra

adj.

額外的['ekstr?]Keywordsandexpressions秘書感到緊張進入他的辦公室從他的桌子抬頭看進入負擔得起做某事薪水用微弱的聲音插話，打斷收到secretaryfeelnervousgointohisofficelookupfromhisdeskenteraffordtodosthsalaryinaweakvoiceinterruptreceiveSpecialdifficultiesNervous緊張不安的Irritable易怒的Examinationsmakemenervous.Heissuchanirritableperson,youcanhardlyspeaktohim.restlessoruneasyeasilymadeangryHowtotellthebadnews?I’mterriblysorry.I’mreallysorrybut…Ihatetotellyouthis,but………butunfortunatelyI’mafraid……I’mafraidI’vegotsomebadnewsforyou:3.★afford

擔負得起1)affordsth.買得起，付得起

Ican'taffordthecoat.It'stooexpensive.

Icanonlyaffordfiveyuan.2)affordtodosth.擔負得起做某事；有經(jīng)濟能力做某事

Ican'taffordtobeillagain.我不能再病了。

Icanaffordtobuythebook..=Icanaffordthebook翻譯：他買不起這臺電腦。通常與can,could連用Hecan’taffordthecomputer/Hecan’taffordtobuythecomputer.6、HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup

往上看;查找lookdown往下看Helookedup

(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.Thelittleboylookedupathisfatherwithwildeyes.Studentscan

lookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.

lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某人Weshouldn'tlookdownuponothers.7、Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.

paysalary支付薪水

collectsalary領薪水1）such+a/an+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＝so+形容詞＋a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；

2）so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，但：such+其他形容詞（many/few除外）＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；

3）so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞，但：such+其他形容詞（much/little除外）＋不可數(shù)名詞

so,such區(qū)別:Heissokind(aman)thateveryonelikeshim.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.Heissuchakindmanthateveryonelikeshim.Theyaresuchkindpeoplethateveryonelikesthem.I'venevereatensuchdeliciousfood.so+adj./adv.+(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))such+a/an+(adj.)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞such+(adj.)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Practice:用so,such填空1.Heis_____agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.2.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.3.Itwas______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.4.I'vehad______manyfallsthanI'mblackandblueallover.5.Thestoryis___amusingthateveryoneisamused.suchsuchsososo8、ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!一千英鎊athousandpounds兩千英鎊twothousandpounds額外的一千英鎊anextrathousandpounds額外的兩千英鎊twoextrathousandpounds數(shù)詞+extra+名詞“額外的...”Pleasegivemetwoextraice-creams.OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.Lesson15Grammar

直接引語和間接引語DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!第3句和其他幾句有什么區(qū)別?直接引語和間接引語

DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語”;用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫“間接引語”;直接引語一般前后要加引號;間接引語不用引號。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，可用動詞say,tell,后面可跟人名或者代詞，然后以that引導出意思。在動詞say后，that可省略。在轉(zhuǎn)變時，有幾點需要注意：1.時態(tài)

1）如果引語的引述動詞是現(xiàn)在時,將來時或現(xiàn)在完成時,我們一般要用說話者原話中所用的時態(tài).I’vealreadysaid,“Idon’twanttogo.”=I’vealreadysaidthatIdon’twanttogo.

2）如果引述動詞是過去時,引語應該作相應的變化.

a)一般現(xiàn)在時改為一般過去時：“IneverworkonSundays,”shesaid.=ShesaidthatsheneverworkedonSundays.b)現(xiàn)在進行時改為過去進行時：“Itisn’training,”shetoldme.=Shetoldmethatitwasn’training.c)一般將來時改為過去將來時：“I’lltellyouaveryfunnystory,”shesaid.=Shesaidthatshewouldtellmeaveryfunnystory.d)現(xiàn)在完成時改為過去完成時：“Ihavejustheardthenews,”hesaid.=hesaidthathehadjustheardthenews.

e)一般過去時改為過去完成時：“Ibrokethewindow,”Tomsaid.=Tomsaidthathehadbrokenthewindow.

2.直接引語改為間接引語時，人稱代詞和物主形容詞應該作適當?shù)淖兓５攸c和時間狀語也應作相應改變。代詞及狀語的變化：this----thatthese----thosenow-----thenhere----thereago-----beforetomorrow----thefollowingday/thenextdaytoday–thatdayyesterday—thedaybeforelastweek—theweekbeforetwodaysago—twodaysbefore人稱變化：“Iambusy,”hesaid.→Hesaid(that)hewasbusy.他說他很忙。1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“My

motheriscooking.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“We

willgotoschoolbycar.”5.Samsays,“IwanttoseeMrGreen.”LucysaysthatKatehasacat.Tomsaidthat

hismotherwascooking.Mikesaysthat

theirteacherlikesfish.Lilysaidthattheywouldgotoschoolbycar.Samsaysthat

hewantstoseeMrGreen.1、我知道你是對的。

2、Mary告訴我她已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。

3、我聽說（hear）她明天將會去香港。

4、我想Jim現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂。

5、Lisa說Ken昨天沒有去學校。

試一試Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow.IthinkJimislisteningtothemusicnow.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.Retell:假設你是作者,向您的家人說說今天的事