新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第5課

Retelllesson4withthefollowinghints.boughtanAustraliancar/gonetoAliceSprings/inthecentreof/visitDarwin/flytoPerth.receivedaletter/brother/Tim/inAustralia/forsixmonths/engineer/abigfirm/visited//differentplaces/neverbeenabroad/before/finding/exciting.Wordsandexpressionsreceivevt.excitingadj.firmn.differentadj.centren.abroadadv.agreatnumberof+可數(shù)名詞inthecentreof…find+…+adj.(賓補(bǔ))Pairwork：從以下詞匯中選出至少3個(gè)詞和你的同桌編個(gè)對(duì)話吧Lesson5NowrongnumbersDiscussionHowdoyousendmessagestoothers(friends/parents)?writetoher/himcallher/himE-mailher/himchatwithher/himbysurfingtheinternetputapieceofpaperwithyournameandaddressintoabottle,andthenthrowitintotheseaBuysomepigeonsandusethemtosendlettersDiscussion1.HowfarisitfromPinhursttoSilbury?Listenandanswerthequestion.NewLessonIt’sfivemilesfromPinhursttoSilbury.2.CanMr.Scottgetatelephonefornewgarage?No,hecan’t.3.Whatdoes“Nowrongnumber”mean?Pigeonscancarrythemessages,sotherearenomistakesofwrongnumber.Listentothestoryagain

andthenfindthemissingwords_________________hasagarageinSilbury.(who)He’sjustbought______________.(what)Hisnewgarageisin_________.(where)Pinhurstis___________fromSilbury.(howfar)He’sjustbought________pigeons.(howmany)Theycarry____________.(what)Apigeoncarriedthefirst_______toSilbury________.(what)(when)Ittook__________minutes.(howlong)RetellthestorywiththefollowinghintsYesterday-pigeon-message-PinhurstCovered-distance-minutesMr.JamesScott-garage–Silbury-andnow-justbought–PinhurstPinhurst-fivemiles-Silbury-can’t-telephone-garage-bought-pigeonsUptonow-sent-requests-spareparts-messages-garage-theotherThisway-begun-private-serviceIntensivereading精讀MrJamesScotthasagarage

inSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanother

garageinPinhurst.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMrScottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessage

fromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcovered

thedistance

inthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequests

forspare

partsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.garage[ɡ?'rɑ?]

n.車(chē)庫(kù)；汽車(chē)修理廠garagesaleNewwordspigeonn.鴿子It'snotmypigeon.

It’snoneofmybusiness.

doveofpeacen.（口頭或書(shū)面的）信息

informationn.信息,消息,情報(bào)leavesb.amessage給……留便條takeamessageforsb.替某人捎口信messagetakeamessagetosb.給某人口信Newwordse.g.I'llleaveyouamessagee.g.CanItakeamessageforyou?e.g.I’lltakeamessagetoyou.Shortmessageservicecover1)vt.蓋，覆蓋：Snowcoveredthewholevillage.大雪覆蓋了整個(gè)村莊。（2）vt.行過(guò)（一段距離），走過(guò)（通常不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）：Hecoveredsixtymilesthismorning.他今天上午走了60英里。（3）n.覆蓋物，蓋子，罩子，套子：Putacoveronthebox!給這盒子加個(gè)罩！Newwordscover…with……becoveredwith…Newwordsdistancen.距離

keepdistance保持距離distantadj.遠(yuǎn)距離的importancen.重要importantadj.重要的differencen.不同differentadj.不同的Newwordsrequestn.要求,請(qǐng)求requestfor對(duì)……有請(qǐng)求,有需求v.要求,請(qǐng)求

requestsb.todosth.

＝asksb.todosth.

Sb.berequired/askedtodosth.對(duì)人要求用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Youarerequestednottosmokeintherestaurant.e.g.Ihavearequestforthecake.spare

（1）vt.抽出（時(shí)間等），讓給：Haveyougotfiveminutestospare?你能抽出5分鐘時(shí)間嗎？（2）adj.多余的，空閑的，備用的：Youcansleepinthesparebedroom.你可以睡在那間空著的臥室。Ihavenosparetimenow.Thereisanextrawheelinthebackofthecar.Ialwaysgoonexcursionsinmyfreetime.“haveyouanyoldclothesthat

youdonotwant?”heasked.“Donotkillme!”beggedtheprisoner.sparepartNewwordsNewwordsservicen.業(yè)務(wù),服務(wù)

作為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示商店等對(duì)顧客服務(wù)；作為可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示幫助他人所做的工作。Theserviceinthathotelisquitegood.Youhavedonemeagreatservice.Atyourservice.Iamgladtobeatyourservice.我很樂(lè)意為您效勞.servev.服務(wù),接待您所撥打的號(hào)碼不在服務(wù)區(qū)，請(qǐng)您稍后再撥。Sorry,thenumberyoudialisoutofservice,pleasetryagainanddiallater.1.Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.one…theother兩者之中的另一個(gè)

one….another眾多之中的另一個(gè)

Ihavetwopens,oneisred,theotherisblack.Pleasebringmeanotherchair.Silburyothers(不用再加名詞)=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersaregoingboating.Languagepointsother

可用作形容詞，修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞

others

表示泛指，意為“其他的人或事物”，表示除了一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體，有列舉未盡的意味在內(nèi)，常和some搭配構(gòu)成some...others句型。

the

others表示特指，意為“其他的人物”，它指一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。

GrammarO------->O

one

the

other

兩個(gè)東西中的一個(gè)是one,另一個(gè)是the

otherO------->O

O

O

OneanotherO------->O

O

O

one

the

others

多數(shù)中的一個(gè)，剩下的全部

O

O

O------->O

O

O

O

some

the

others

一方為一些，另一方為剩下的全部

Grammar1）這句話由3個(gè)部分組成。but引導(dǎo)的句子與前面的句子為并列關(guān)系，so引導(dǎo)的句子表示結(jié)果。

2）介詞from在這里表示距離上相隔，作“距……”、“離……”講，常與away連用Theschoolisamile(away)frommyhouse.3)getatelephone安裝電話

2.PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Languagepointscarry

v.帶著,攜帶takev.帶著

from…to…表示從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。HeflewfromBeijingtoMoscow.他從北京坐飛機(jī)去莫斯科。Helookedatthegirlfromheadtofoot.他把這姑娘從頭到腳打量了一下。

coverthedistance飛過(guò)in

在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)3.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.LanguagepointsUptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.

uptonow相當(dāng)于until／uptillnow，意思是“迄今”、“到目前為止”，一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用：Uptonow,hehascollectedagoodnumberofstamps.到目前為止，他已收集了許多郵票agreatmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)agreatnumberof(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))許多……Agreatmanytreesweredestroyedinthestorm.好多樹(shù)在這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨中被毀壞了。

urgentadj.緊急的somethingurgent緊急的事情L(zhǎng)anguagepointsKeystructure1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（thepresentperfect）構(gòu)成：have/has+done(過(guò)去分詞)一般過(guò)去時(shí)（Thesimplepast）

謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式KeystructureGroup4Themovie/begunPatterndrill-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)StudentA:Hasthetrainleft?StudentB:Yes,ithasjustleft.Itleftaminuteago.Group1John/arrivedGroup5Thetaxi/comeGroup3TheteacherreturnedGroup

2Mary/rungupGroup

6Thenoise/stoppedGroup7ThelettersarrivedPatterndrill-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)StudentA:He’sgoneabroad.StudentB:really?Hewentabroadlastyeartoo,didn’the?Group4SellsomepigeonsGroup1BuyanewcarGroup5StartanewfilmGroup3PainthishouseGroup

2TakethemathexamGroup

6WriteabookGroup7Giveheranecklace

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的比較

1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.

(強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。）2一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):

yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1990,inOctober,justnow,…--具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):

for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastfewyears,recently,…--模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句子中如有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如yesterday,last,week,in1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)錯(cuò)Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.對(duì)Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.Grammar比較：HehaslivedinChinafortenyears.他在中國(guó)住了十年。（含義：他可能還住在中國(guó)，也可能剛剛離開(kāi)中國(guó)。）HelivedinChinafortenyears.他曾在中國(guó)住過(guò)10年。（含義：他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在中國(guó)。）同樣地，如果用了與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的確定的是狀語(yǔ)，也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。IhavebeenalloverAfrica.我一直在游歷非洲，IwentalloverAfricain1965.1965年我游