高中英語外研版Module6AnimalsinDanger wwf評測練習

Book5Module6Animalsindanger評測練習第一部分聽力：（滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesn’tJohngotoschooltoday?A.It’stheweekend. B.He’stootiredforschool. C.Hisschooliscloseddown.2.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.GiveFrankabath. B.CookFrankameal. C.TakeFranktoavet.3.Whatisthemalespeaker?A.Astudent. B.Apresident. C.Aprofessor.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thedoorisunlocked. B.Heisnottheonetoblame. C.Somebodyhasjustleftthelab.5.Onwhichflooristhewoman’sapartment?A.Thesecond. B.Thefourth. C.Thesixth.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heistoobusytowait. B.Hecannotfindhispills. C.Hehasapaininhisback.7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?A.Heisverypolite. B.Heisgoingonavacation.C.Heisunabletoaffordafullcheckup.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toofferajob. B.Toraisemoney. C.Tomakeanappointment.9.Whereisthemanexpectedtogotomorrow?A.Theagency. B.GrandHotel. C.TheCityHall.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenaskedabouttheofferpriceofherflat?A.Stressed. B.Uncertain. C.Embarrassed.11.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofthewoman’sflat?A.Itssize. B.Itscondition. C.Itslocation.12.Whowillthewomanconsultlater?A.Heragent. B.Herhusband. C.Herneighbour.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisAlexander?A.Thewoman’sboss. B.Thewoman’shost. C.Thewoman’scook.14.Whatextradishistobeprepared?A.Fish. B.Steak. C.Shrimps.15.Whathappenedinthewoman’sdepartmentlastyear?A.Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown.B.Itintroducedanewsystem.C.Itfiredasalesmanager.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthepreparationforthedinner?A.Heiscritical. B.Heispractical. C.Heisenthusiastic.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDavidMellor’seyes?A.Theyarered. B.Theyaresmall. C.Theyareround.18.WhatisspecialaboutDavidMellor’smouth?A.Verybig. B.Ratherflat. C.Abitraised.19.WhatdoesDavidMelloralwaysdobeforehebeginsaspeech?A.Smootheshismoustache. B.Clearshisthroat. C.Biteshislips.20.WhatkindofpersonisDavidMelloraccordingtothespeaker?A.Gentleandugly.B.Humorousandaggressive.C.Well-knownandfunny-looking.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AScientistsdiscovered163newspeciesinSoutheastAsia’sGreaterMekongregionlastyear，butallareatriskofextinctionduetoclimatechange，theWWFsaidinareportreleasedFriday.Thenewlydiscoveredcreaturesincludeabird-eatingfrogwithfangs(毒牙)，abirdthatwouldratherwalkthanflyandagecko(壁虎)whosealienappearanceinspiredthereport’stitleof“CloseEncounters”，theconservationgroupsaid.ThereportwasreleasedaheadofmajorUNtalksonclimatechangeinBangkoknextweek，whicharebeingheldbeforeamake-or-breaksummitinCopenhagenthisDecember.“Somespecieswillbeabletoadapttoclimatechange，andmanywillnot，potentiallyresultinginmassiveextinction，”StuartChapman，directoroftheWWFGreaterMekongprogram，saidinthereport.“Rareandendangeredspecieslikethosenewlydiscoveredareespeciallyvulnerable(易受傷害的)becauseclimatechangewillfurthershrinktheiralreadyrestrictedhabitats，”hesaid.“Thenewdiscoveriesin2010include100plants,28fish,18reptiles,14amphibians,2mammalsandabird，”theWWFreportsaid.TheareaspansCambodia，Laos，Myanmar，Thailand，VietnamandChina’sYunnanProvince.“Amongthenewspeciesisthebird-eatingfangedfrog，whichremainshiddeninaprotectedareaofThailanddespitethefactthatscientistsarestudyingtherefor40years，”thereportsaid.Thetiger-stripedpitviperwasdiscoveredaccidentallyonanislandoffthecoastofVietnamwhenascientistwaslookingforalizardandhissonpointedoutthathishandwasonarockrightnexttothesnake’sfangs.“Wecaughtthesnakeandthegeckoandtheybothprovedtobenewspecies，”researcherLeeGrismerofLaSierraUniversityinCaliforniawasquotedassayinginthereport.Theleopardgecko，foundonanotherVietnameseisland，hasthecoloringofaleopardandbizarreorange，cat-likeeyesandthinlegs.TheGreaterMekongregionhasprovedarichareaforscientists.TheWWFsaidinDecember2010thatithadfound1,068newspeciestherebetween1997and2009.21．Whatisspecialaboutthenewlydiscoveredbird?A．Itusuallywalks. B．Itlikeswalkingandflying.C．Itcaneatotherbirds. D．Itcaneatfrogs.22．StuartChapmanbelievesthat________.A．mostofthenewlydiscoveredspeciescanadapttoclimatechangeB．climatechangecancausemassiveextinctionofthenewlydiscoveredspeciesC．thenewlydiscoveredspeciesarenotsovulnerabletoclimatechangeD．manyspecieshavealreadydiedoutbecauseofclimatechange23．WhenLeeGrismerdiscoveredthetiger-stripedpitviper，heprobablyfelt________.A．frightened B．disappointedC．excited D．puzzled24．Thetiger-stripedpitviperisprobablyakindof________.A．frog B．lizardC．gecko D．snakeBTherearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotectendangeredspecies(物種)andnaturalenvironment．Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven．FriendsoftheEarth(FOE)campaignsonarangeofproblemsincludingrainforests，thecountryside，waterandairpollutionandenergy.FriendsoftheEarthInternationalSecretariatP．O．Box191991000G．D．AmsterdamTheNetherlandsGreenpeaceusespeacefulbutdirectactiontodefendtheenvironment.Itcampaignstoprotectrainforestsandseaanimals,stopglobalwarmingandendpollutionofair，landandseas.Italsoopposesnuclear(核)power．GreenpeaceInternationalKeizergracht1761016DWAmsterdamTheNetherlandsBirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationwhichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsallovertheworld．BirdLifeInternationalWellbrookCourtGirtonRoadCambridgeCB3ONAEnglandWWF-WorldWideFundForNatureistheworld'slargestprivateinternationalorganizationfortheprotectionofnatureandendangeredspecies．InformationOfficerWWFInternationalAvenueduMont-Blanc1196GlandSwitzerland25.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheorganizations，youcan.A.callthem B.writethemaletter C.visitthem D.sendthemane-mail26.BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationtryingto.A.reducepollution B.defendrainforestsC.protectoceananimals D.saveendangeredbirds27.Ifyouopposenuclearpower，youcanjoin.A.FriendsoftheEarth B.WorldWideFundForNatureC.Greenpeace D.BirdLifeInternational28.WhatcanwelearnaboutWWF?A.Ithelpstoprotectnatureandsaveendangeredanimals.B.Itistheworld’slargestinternationalorganization.C.Itworksforprivatecompaniesandrichpeople.D.ItisaprivateorganizationintheUnitedStates.CLastnight'smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley'smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated，”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby.“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs，snakes，etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(遷徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation，“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(傷亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly，peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans，too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.29．Ithappenedlastnightthat________．A.thecity'slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingB．themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticedC．thecitylightshowattractedmanypeopleD．themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting30．Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?A．Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore.B．Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.C．Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.D．Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.31．WhatistheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths.B．Animals'livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.C．Varietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreduced.D．Animals'survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting.32．LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto________．A．lessenthechanceofgettingcancerB．createanidealobservationconditionC．ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightD．enableallcreaturestoliveinharmonyDStudyingvolcanoesisademandingprofession.HazelRymerfrequentlyhastostrugglethroughrainforests,climbtothetopofmountains,thenclimb200metresintothecraterofactivevolcanoes.Butthe38-year-oldvolcanologistdoesherbesttomakeitsoundlessalarmingthanitis.“Drivingtoworkismorerisky，”sheinsists.“AndthedeepestIgointothecraterofavolcanoisabout300metres，”sheadds,tryingtomakeitallsoundasordinaryastakingthedogforawalk.Hazelhasbeenstudyingvolcanoesforalongtime,soit'snotsurprisingsheisusedtothedanger.Herinterestinvolcanoesbeganatschool.AteachergaveherabookaboutPompeii.“IrememberreadingabouttheeruptionofVesuviusandthedestructionofthecity，”sheexplains.“ThethoughtofallthosepeoplejustfrozenintimehadquiteaneffectonmeandIamstillexcitedbytheirdangerousbeautytoday.”Nowadays,volcanoesaregettingmoreandmoreunpredictable.Therehavebeenmanychangesinsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandmeltingicecaps.Thesehaveresultedinsomedormantvolcanoeserupting,sostudyingthemismoredangerousthaneverbefore.Hazelsaysthatalthoughshedoesn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisk,shehashadsomefrighteningmoments.HerworstexperiencewasontheslopesofMountEtnainSicily,whenshewasslowlysurroundedbylava.“Ihadachoiceofwalkingtenhourstogetaroundthelavafloworjustwalkingacrossit，”sheexplains.Shechosetopickapathacrossthecoolerrocksinthelavastream.“Iguessitwasfivemetres.Theflowwas1，000°C,soifyouhesitated,yourbootswouldbegintomelt.Itwasscary,butitreallywasapracticaldecision—therewasn'ttimetodoanythingelse.”Andwhataboutthefuture?“Ihaven'tbeentothevolcanoesinIndonesiayet.AndIwouldlovetospendsometimeworkingintheAntarctic，”shesays.“Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhyquietlavaflowseruptfromsomevolcanoesandwhyothervolcanoesgobang.”Inotherwords,HazelRymerwon'tbeexchanginghervolcanoesfortherelativesafetyofdrivingtoworkjustyet.33.Hazel'sclaimthat“drivingtoworkismorerisky”thanexploringvolcanoesshowsthat________．A．peoplehaveexaggeratedthedangersofvolcanoesinthepastB．HazeldoesnotreallyunderstandthedangeroussituationssheputsherselfinC．therearemanybaddriversintheplacewhereHazellivesD．Hazelisbeingmodestandunderstatingthedangersshefaces34.WhendidHazelfirstbecomeinterestedinvolcanoes?A．WhenshewasvisitingItaly. B．Whenshewasatschool.C．Whenshewastwenty. D．WhenshesawVesuvius.35.Theunderlinedword“These”(inParagraph3)refersto“________”．A．meltingicecaps B．volcaniceruptionsC．changesinsealevel D．highertemperatures第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer(溫度計)forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear.____36____.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide._____37_____.Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury(水銀)insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts(收縮).Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube._____38______.First.Takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw(吸管)throughthenailhole.______39______.Finally.Placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterlevereasily.______40____.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andtheleverinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterleverinthestraweachmorningforaweek.A．Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthingsinourdailylives.B．Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesamewaywhentheyareheatedorcooled.C．Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.D．Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.E．Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.F．Takewax(youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone)andmeltsomeofitrightwherethestrawisstruckintothecaptoseal把..粘住)themtogether.G．Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworld.第三部分英語知識運用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)．完型填空：（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__41__ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatefrommylovefornature.Itwasto__42__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith_43__atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishher,“somethingelseto__44__!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__45__towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__46__,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto__47__.Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses,Wild__48__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（開花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__49__,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___50__,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__51__atmebecausefounditwas__52__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s__53__,Iputhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds_54__flowers.Regardlessoftheir__55__,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand_56__toenjoythepleasuregardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they__57__tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto_58__myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__59__.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor__60__theymakesmearealgardener.41.A.memory B.dream C.intention D.design42.A.pleaseB.change C.helpD.annoy43.A.doubt B.appreciation C.surpriseD.excitement44.A.collectup B.careabout C.cleanup D.comein45.A.equal B.similar C.superior D.opposite46.A.painful B.valuable C.upsetting D.interesting47.A.comeup B.breakout C.holdon D.getthrough48.A.to B.with C.in D.by49.A.Luckily B.Cheerfully C.Regularly D.Eventually50.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore DBesides51.A.shouted B.laughed C.glanced D.jumped52.A.convenient B.troublesome C.enjoyable D.dangerous53.A.sadness B.displeasure C.delight D.relief54.A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan55.A.dislike B.encouragement C.threat D.suggestion56.A.decided B.stopped C.continued D.struggled57.A.devote B.turn C.respond D.lead58.A.defeat B.satisfy C.respect D.challenge59.A.proud B.comfortable C.strange D.disappointed60.A.freedom B.life C.growth D.nature第三部分語言知識運用語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）warmerPolarbearsaresufferingina61(warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.62muchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared63forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat64(threat)theonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbears’worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreducedby9.8%every10years651978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir66(survive).“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,”saysAndrewDerocher,67scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.“68it,theycan’texist.”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.69inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,70thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）下面短文中有10處語法錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。ThismorningIwenttotheshoesshoptobuyapairofnewshoes.WhenIgotthere,Inoticedaforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn'tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.Theybothlookedworrying.Iwentuptohelpthem.TheladyisAustralian.Shewantedtobuyapairoftravelingshoes.SoItoldittothesalesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshetookit.ShesingshighpraiseformyspokenEnglish.Allofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.IfelthappythatIexpressedmyselffreeinEnglish.第二節(jié)書面表達：（25分）

假如你是李華，現(xiàn)任你們學校的學生會主席。你將代表學生會起草一份倡議書，號召全校同學行動起來，為環(huán)保運動做出自己的努力。同時下周六學校將組織同學在全市進行環(huán)保宣傳活動，征召志愿者到校學生會報名。

注意：（1）短文應該包括以上所提供的主要信息，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)：100左右；（3）倡議書格式以提供，不計入總詞數(shù)；（4）參考詞匯：征召（新人）recruit。

15May,2010

Dearbrothersandsisters,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,

LiHua

答案及解析：1-5:ACABC6-10:CAABB11-15:CBABA16-20:CBACC三．閱讀理解：A21.A細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句可知，這種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的鳥的獨特之處是它喜歡行走，而不是飛翔。22.B細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段可知，這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)的物種很少能適應氣候變暖，因此會出現(xiàn)大量滅絕的情況。23.C推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，這種蛇的發(fā)現(xiàn)很偶然，而且后來被證明是一個新的物種，因此發(fā)現(xiàn)者應該感到“驚喜”，故選excited。24.D細節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句和第二句可知，這種tiger-stripedpitviper是一種新的蛇類。因為文中有明確的提示“thesnake’sfangs”及“Wecaughtthesnakeandthegecko...”，而thegecko的介紹在后面出現(xiàn)了。B25.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知選B.26.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左欄第二格第二行信息可知選D.27.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右欄第一格第六、七行Italsoopposesnuclear(核)power．可知選C.28.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右欄第二格第三、四行可知選A.B.項漏了定語private。C29．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“…sobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.”可知，昨天晚上由于城市的燈光太亮，影響了人們觀看流星。故選A。30．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…h(huán)avebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfrom…”可知，天文學家多年來一直在抱怨光污染問題未解決。故選C。31．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“…thatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.”以及本段最后一句“…‘100millionbirdsayearthroughout…dieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.’”可知，作者第四段主要敘述的是動物也受到了光污染的影響，甚至它們的生存也受到了影響。故選D。32．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二句“…h(huán)asenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersat…”可知，這條規(guī)定是為了給天文學家的工作創(chuàng)造理想的觀察條件。故選B。D33．D由此句話的前一句“Butthe38-year-oldvolcanologistdoesherbesttomakeitsoundlessalarmingthanitis.”以及此句話可知，HazelRymer說開車上班比對火山進行研究更危險可推斷出，她是以一種謙虛的說法淡化其面臨的危險。34．B由第二段第二句“Herinterestinvolcanoesbeganatschool.”可知她在讀書時就對火山感興趣。35．C由畫線詞的前一句話“Therehavebeenmanychangesinsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandmeltingicecaps.”可知畫線詞應該指的是海平線的變化。36.A37.E38.C39.F40.D完形填空【文章大意】作者小時候出于反叛心理，在院子里種花，結果最終喜歡了園藝，后來作者在這方面做出了成績，成為一名真正的園藝師，使當初持反對意見的父母為之倍感自豪。41.C作者早期從事園藝的意圖并非源于對大自然的熱愛。C選項為意圖、打算之意，符合語境。因此，正確答案為C選項。42.D根據(jù)下文可知，作者從事園藝只是給父母添煩惱。D選項是惹惱、使生氣、使煩惱之意，符合文意。因此，正確答案為D選項。43.A根據(jù)下文可知，可知作者的母親以懷疑地目光看著大自然的杰作。由此可知，A選項符合文意。因此，正確答案為A選項。44.C作者的父親認為清掃院內的樹葉是浪費時間，難道沒有別的東西需要清掃嗎?在四個選項中，C表示“清理，打掃”，符合文意。因此，正確答案為C選項。45.D作者小時候有一種反叛的心理，總是按照父母相反的去做。A表示“相等的，相當?shù)?，均等的”；B表示“相似的，類似的”；C表示“較高的，上級的”；D表示“相反的，對立的，對面的”。由此可知，D選項符合文意。因此，正確答案為D選項。46.C由于作者有反叛心理，作者想到如果園藝是父母感到煩惱的事，就種植一個花園。在選項中，C選項表示令人煩惱之意，符合語境。因此，正確答案為C選