高中英語(yǔ)外研版Module1SmallTalk學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)3

學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(三)Ⅰ.完成句子1．Itturnedouttobeasmallhouse(沒(méi)必要盛裝打扮)．2．I(不需要打出租車)；it'swithinwalkingwewalkedthere.3．Withthepopularityofprivatecars，roadconditions(需要改善)．4．I(沒(méi)必要早起床)thismorning，soIstayedinbeduntil9a．m.5．You(需要等著我)attheschoolgate.【答案】'thavedressedup'tneedtotakeataxiimproving/needtobeimproved'tneedtogetupearlytowaitformeⅡ.閱讀理解A(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastfact，theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海灘),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegianbuiltthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall，tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthadScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercial'slastjourney，completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrew,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic，washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。1914年到1916年間，一群海員和科學(xué)家踏上了南極探險(xiǎn)之路。結(jié)果他們?cè)诨貋?lái)的路上發(fā)生海難，其中一個(gè)攝影師在臨死之前拍攝了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破損的木船的冰塊箱里。通過(guò)這些照片我們可以了解到那次不太成功的探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。1．WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A．Theyweremadelastweek.B．Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C．Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D．Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的thephotostakenbyHurley定位到文章第二段開(kāi)頭。該段說(shuō)這些照片即使是上個(gè)星期拍的也堪稱佳作，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；該段中還說(shuō)照片是在一次海難之后拍的，故D項(xiàng)正確；文章沒(méi)有說(shuō)拍攝的是海底景觀，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；拍攝者是攝影師，但沒(méi)有說(shuō)是一名攝影師發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些照片，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮緿2．WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A．FrankHurley.B．ErnestShackleton.C．RobertFalconScott.D．CarolineAlexander.【解析】推理判斷題。由題干中的“第一個(gè)到達(dá)南極”這條信息定位到第三段。被發(fā)現(xiàn)的照片所展示的這次旅行是為了獲得比RobertFalconScott船長(zhǎng)先前的探險(xiǎn)更大的收獲，該船長(zhǎng)在1912年就到達(dá)了南極。由此推斷RobertFalconScott是最先到達(dá)南極的人，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾3．WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A．Artisticcreation.B．Scientificresearch.C．Moneymaking.D．Treasurehunting.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的Alexander在最后一段出現(xiàn)，the1914voyage指本文談到的Endurance這艘船的探險(xiǎn)，該段開(kāi)頭說(shuō)，這個(gè)作家在她的小說(shuō)TheEndurance中說(shuō)，在那時(shí)，探險(xiǎn)就已經(jīng)是純商業(yè)活動(dòng)(athoroughlycommercialeffort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是賺錢(qián)(moneymaking)，故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作”，B項(xiàng)“科學(xué)調(diào)研”，D項(xiàng)“尋寶”，均未體現(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮緾BHeadingofftocollegethisyear？Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind：Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays，“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionaldon'tneedtodresslikeyou'regoingtotheoffice，butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence，andlookput-together.”Logomania(品牌狂熱癥)：Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup，soconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushop'stemptingtoloaduponlogos，especiallywell-knownlogosthatsignifyhigh-endconsiderthis:collegeisatimeofself-discovery，achancetodevelopyourownpersonalofwearinglogosheadtotoe，“walkingadvertisement”style，whynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?Wearrealpants:Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegepointsoutthatleggings，yogapants，andsweatpantsareentirelyunacceptableinpublicunlessyou'releggingswornaspantsareacommontrendamonghighschoolandcollegegirls，theyarenotanappropriatechoiceforayoungwoman，yourstylechoiceshouldbegintoreflectyourmaturity，getridofleggingsandwearrealpants!Keepthecutefactortoaminimum:StayawayfromsweatersandT-shirtswithsmilinganimals，cartooncharacters，orHelloKittyon，kittensmightbecute，butthey'renotdoingyouanyfavorsinthestyletoocutesycantakeyearsoffyourlook，andnotnecessarilyinagoodway!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。大學(xué)生怎么穿著才算得體，專家就這個(gè)方面提出了一些建議……4．Thesecondparagraphindicatestheimportanceof．A．impressingprofessorsB．gettingonwellwithclassmatesC．creatingaprofessionalimageD．dressingappropriately【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知，D項(xiàng)正確，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著要得體?！敬鸢浮緿5．Theauthorrecommendswearingrealpantsbecause．A．leggingsandbaggyshirtsaretoocommonB．yogapantsandsweatpantsarenotsocomfortableC．realpantscanpresentyouwithappropriatematurityD．peoplelikerealpantsbetterthantheotherpants【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句話“Asayoungwoman，yourstylechoiceshouldbegintoreflectyourmaturity，getridofleggingsandwearrealpants！”可知答案選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾6．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardssweaterswithanimalsonthem?A．Theymakepeoplelooklovely.B．Theyareveryfashionablethesedays.C．Theywillshowyou'reananimallover.D．Theyarenotsuitableforcollege-agedstudents.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段的最后一句話的意思是：穿著有像小貓、小狗這樣可愛(ài)動(dòng)物圖案的衣服，顯得與你的年齡不相符。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緿7．Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A．BusinessWeek. B．Parents.C．Style. D．Travel&Leisure.【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的是大學(xué)生如何著裝才最合適，這屬于時(shí)尚(style)方面的話題，因此C項(xiàng)符合文意?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·四川高考)Thegiantpanda1.(love)bypeoplethroughoutthescientists2.(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornwasavery3.(care)25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething4.(eat)！Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitsmellmightattractnatural5.(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlemotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahuman.itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingmothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda7.morethantwothattime，thepandanolongerneeded8.(it)motherfor，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysofthe，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother9.(drive)theyoungpandawastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，10.itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)科學(xué)家最近對(duì)一只野生雌性大熊貓和她剛出生的大熊貓寶寶進(jìn)行了研究。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，大熊貓媽媽對(duì)其孩子關(guān)懷備至。1．【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。大熊貓為世界各地的人們所喜愛(ài)是個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；panda與love之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isloved。【答案】isloved2．【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)hadachance，應(yīng)用副詞。recent的副詞是recently?！敬鸢浮縭ecently3．【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~。空格處修飾名詞mother，故用形容詞。care的形容詞是caring(關(guān)心他人的)或careful(細(xì)心的)。在此，兩個(gè)形容詞在語(yǔ)意上都能講得通?！敬鸢浮縞aring/careful4．【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之不定式。不定式toeat作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的不定代詞something。句意：25天中，她寸步不離她的孩子，甚至不去找東西吃！【答案】toeat5．【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：任何氣味都可能引來(lái)天敵——它們會(huì)試圖吃掉熊貓寶寶的。天敵不止一個(gè)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式enemies?！敬鸢浮縠nemies6．【解析】考查從屬連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，when(當(dāng)……時(shí))和if(如果)用在此處都合適。句意：當(dāng)它哭的時(shí)候/如果它哭了，熊貓媽媽會(huì)來(lái)回?fù)u晃它，輕輕拍打，給它安慰。【答案】When/If7．【解析】考查介詞?！癴or＋時(shí)間段”表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。熊貓媽媽對(duì)孩子的照顧會(huì)持續(xù)兩年多。【答案】for8．【解析】考查代詞。mother是名詞，故其前填形容詞性物主代詞its?！敬鸢浮縤ts9．【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章敘述了熊貓媽媽對(duì)孩子的照顧，用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空格處也需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用drive的過(guò)去式drove?！敬鸢浮縟rove10．【解析】考查并列連詞。句意：是時(shí)候再生一個(gè)孩子了，熊貓寶寶也到獨(dú)立的時(shí)候了。Itwastimefor...和itwasalsotimefor...之間是并列關(guān)系，故用and連接?！敬鸢浮縜ndⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)CalvinCoolidge，30thpresidentoftheUnitedStates，wasfamousforama