《計(jì)算機(jī)英語(第4版)》課后練習(xí)A部分第二題答案講課教案

《計(jì)算機(jī)英語(第4版)》課后練習(xí)A其次題答案收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系治理員刪除收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系治理員刪除計(jì)算機(jī)英語artificialintelligence人工智能paper-tapereader紙帶閱讀器opticalcomputer光計(jì)算機(jī)neuralnetwork神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)instructionset指令集parallelprocessing并行處理differenceengine差分機(jī)versatilelogicalelement通用規(guī)律元件siliconsubstrate硅襯底vacuumtube真空管數(shù)據(jù)的存儲(chǔ)與處理thestorageandhandlingofdata超大規(guī)模集成電路verylarge-scaleintegratedcircuit中心處理器centralprocessingunit個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)personalcomputer模擬計(jì)算機(jī)analoguecomputer數(shù)字計(jì)算機(jī)digitalcomputer通用計(jì)算機(jī)general-purposecomputer處理器芯片processorchip操作指令operatinginstructions輸入設(shè)備inputdevicefunctionkey功能鍵，操作鍵，函數(shù)鍵voicerecognitionmodule語音識(shí)別模塊touch-sensitiveregion觸敏區(qū)addressbus地址總線flatbedscanner平板掃描儀dot-matrixprinter點(diǎn)陣打印機(jī)〔針式打印機(jī)〕parallelconnection并行連接cathoderaytube陰極射線管videogame電子玩耍audiosignal音頻信號(hào)操作系統(tǒng)operatingsystem液晶顯示〔器〕LCD(liquidcrystaldisplay)噴墨打印機(jī)inkjetprinter數(shù)據(jù)總線databus串行連接serialconnection易失性存儲(chǔ)器volatilememory激光打印機(jī)laserprinter磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器diskdrive根本輸入／輸出系統(tǒng)BIOS(BasicInput/OutputSystem)視頻顯示器videodisplaystorageregister存儲(chǔ)存放器functionstatement函數(shù)語句programstatement程序語句object-orientedlanguage面對對象語言assemblylanguage匯編語言intermediatelanguage中間語言，中級語言relationallanguage關(guān)系〔型〕語言artificiallanguage人工語言datadeclaration數(shù)據(jù)聲明StructuredQueryLanguage構(gòu)造化查詢語言可執(zhí)行程序executableprogram程序模塊programmodule條件語句conditionalstatement賦值語句assignmentstatement規(guī)律語言logiclanguage機(jī)器語言machinelanguage函數(shù)式語言functionallanguage程序設(shè)計(jì)語言programminglanguage運(yùn)行計(jì)算機(jī)程序runacomputerprogram計(jì)算機(jī)程序員computerprogrammerinferenceengine推理機(jī)systemcall系統(tǒng)調(diào)用compiledlanguage編譯執(zhí)行的語言parallelcomputing并行計(jì)算patternmatching模式匹配memorylocation存儲(chǔ)單元interpreterprogram解釋程序libraryroutine庫程序，程序庫例行程序intermediateprogram中間程序，過渡程序sourcefile源文件解釋執(zhí)行的語言interpretedlanguage設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)程序devicedriver源程序sourceprogram調(diào)試程序debuggingprogram目標(biāo)代碼objectcode應(yīng)用程序applicationprogram有用程序utilityprogram規(guī)律程序logicprogram墨盒inkcartridge程序的存儲(chǔ)與執(zhí)行programstorageandexecutionsystemspecification系統(tǒng)規(guī)格說明unittesting單位〔或單元、部件〕測試softwarelifecycle軟件生命周期〔或生存周期〕systemvalidationtesting系統(tǒng)驗(yàn)證測試evolutionarydevelopmentprocess演化開發(fā)過程linearmodel線性模型programunit程序單元throwawayprototype拋棄式原型textformatting正文格式編排，文本格式化systemevolution系統(tǒng)演化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)范例systemdesignparadigm需求分析與定義requirementsanalysisanddefinition探究式編程方法exploratoryprogrammingapproach系統(tǒng)文件編制systemdocumentation瀑布模型waterfallmodel系統(tǒng)集成systemintegration商用現(xiàn)成軟件commercialoff-the-shelf(或COTS)software基于組件的軟件工程component-basedsoftwareengineering(CBSE)軟件維護(hù)工具softwaremaintenancetool軟件復(fù)用softwarereuseenduser最終用戶，終端用戶atomicoperation原子操作databaseadministrator數(shù)據(jù)庫治理員relationaldatabasemodel關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫模型localdata本地?cái)?shù)據(jù)object-orienteddatabase面對對象數(shù)據(jù)庫databasemanagementsystem(DBMS)數(shù)據(jù)庫治理系統(tǒng)entity-relationshipmodel(ERM)實(shí)體關(guān)系模型distributeddatabase分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫flatfile平面文件二維表two-dimensionaltable數(shù)據(jù)屬性dataattribute數(shù)據(jù)庫對象databaseobject存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備storagedevice數(shù)據(jù)類型datatype數(shù)據(jù)插入與刪除datainsertionanddeletion層次數(shù)據(jù)庫模型hierarchicaldatabasemodel數(shù)據(jù)庫體系構(gòu)造databasearchitecture關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫治理系統(tǒng)relationaldatabasemanagementsystem(RDBMS)全局掌握總線globalcontrolbusfileserver文件效勞器carriersense載波檢測，載波監(jiān)聽protocolsuite協(xié)議組，協(xié)議集peer-to-peermodel對等模型bustopologynetwork總線拓?fù)渚W(wǎng)絡(luò)inter-machinecooperation機(jī)器間合作，計(jì)算機(jī)間合作Ethernetprotocolcollection以太網(wǎng)協(xié)議集proprietarynetwork專有網(wǎng)絡(luò)utilitypackage有用軟件包，公用程序包starnetwork星形網(wǎng)絡(luò)局域網(wǎng)localareanetwork(LAN)令牌環(huán)tokenring無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)wirelessnetwork封閉式網(wǎng)絡(luò)closednetwork環(huán)形拓?fù)錁?gòu)造ringtopology客戶機(jī)／效勞器模型client/servermodel網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序networkapplication進(jìn)程間通信interprocesscommunication打印效勞器printserver廣域網(wǎng)wideareanetwork(WAN)cellphone蜂窩，移動(dòng)，手機(jī)IPaddress網(wǎng)際協(xié)議地址，IPautonomoussystem自主系統(tǒng)dial-upconnection撥號(hào)連接networkidentifier網(wǎng)絡(luò)標(biāo)識(shí)符binarynotation二進(jìn)制記數(shù)法mnemonicname助記名，縮寫名Internet-widedirectorysystem因特網(wǎng)范圍的名目系統(tǒng)nameserver名稱效勞器Internetinfrastructure因特網(wǎng)根底構(gòu)造助記地址mnemonicaddress網(wǎng)吧cybercafe寬帶因特網(wǎng)訪問broadbandInternetaccess頂級域名top-leveldomain(TLD)因特網(wǎng)編址Internetaddressing點(diǎn)分十進(jìn)制記數(shù)法dotteddecimalnotation因特網(wǎng)效勞供給商Internetserviceprovider(ISP)專用因特網(wǎng)連接dedicatedInternetconnection主機(jī)地址hostaddress硬件與軟件支持hardwareandsoftwaresupportserverfarm大型機(jī)效勞器accessprotocol存取協(xié)議，訪問協(xié)議storageareanetwork存儲(chǔ)區(qū)域網(wǎng)〔絡(luò)〕high-throughputcomputing高吞吐〔量〕計(jì)算servercluster效勞器集群publiccloud公共云gridcomputing網(wǎng)格計(jì)算security-awarecloudarchitecture具有安全意識(shí)的云體系構(gòu)造socialnetworking社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)utilitycomputing效用計(jì)算云計(jì)算供給商cloudcomputingprovider存儲(chǔ)芯片memorychip基于內(nèi)部網(wǎng)的私有云intranet-basedprivatecloud網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶寬networkbandwidth混合云hybridcloud磁盤陣列diskarray軟件即效勞SoftwareasaService(SaaS)集群計(jì)算clustercomputing虛擬化計(jì)算機(jī)資源virtualizedcomputerresources多核處理器multi-coreprocessorbackupsystem備份系統(tǒng)encryptionkey〔加密〕密鑰dataconfidentiality數(shù)據(jù)機(jī)密性systemvulnerability系統(tǒng)脆弱性，系統(tǒng)脆弱之處unauthorizedaccess未經(jīng)授權(quán)的訪問，越權(quán)存取intrusiondetectionsystem入侵檢測系統(tǒng)after-actionrecovery事后恢復(fù)softwarepiracy軟件侵權(quán)authorizeduser特許用戶dataunit數(shù)據(jù)單元，數(shù)據(jù)單位軟件版本softwareversion數(shù)據(jù)完整性dataintegrity系統(tǒng)崩潰systemcrash病毒檢查軟件virus-checkingsoftware綜合安全策略comprehensivesecuritystrategy軟件配置治理softwareconfigurationmanagement故障隔離faultisolation統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)庫statisticaldatabase保密的加密算法secureencryptionalgorithm數(shù)據(jù)流datastreammailinglist郵件發(fā)送清單，郵件列表proprietarysoftware專有軟件ccline抄送行bccline密送行forwardede-mailmessage轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)的電子郵件e-mailconvention電子郵件常規(guī)clickonanicon點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)confidentialdocument密件，隱秘文件classifiedinformation密級信息recoverede-mailmessage恢復(fù)的電子郵件常用情感符commonlyusedemoticon已刪除電子郵件deletede-mail電子系統(tǒng)electronicsystem附件行Attachmentsline版權(quán)法copyrightlaw電子郵件網(wǎng)規(guī)e-mailnetiquette信息高速大路i