廣東省云浮市岡州中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省云浮市岡州中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeen________bythedestructionoftherainforests.A.broughtup

B.broughtout

C.broughtdown D.broughtabout參考答案：D31.Helpingoldpeopleisagoodhabit,

youcanlearnatanearlyage.

A.it

B.oneC.whatD.that參考答案：B略3.—________thecomputerberepairedbyhim?—No，I’dratherhe________itrepaired.A．Will；has

B．Should；have

C．Shall；had

D．Can；has參考答案：C4.TheoldladyhelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.IdowishIcoulddosomething_____forher

oneday.A.inreturn

B.incommon

C.intheory

D.inturn參考答案：A5.Itusuallytakesmanyyearsforthe________ofasocietyfromonesystemtoanothertocomplete.A.translation

B.transformation

C.transportation

D.transplantation參考答案：B6.

Inourclassthereare50students,________halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C7.I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife,_____there’salwaysfoodonthetable,heatinthewinter,and,aboveall,loveinthehouse.A.which B.when C.where D.whom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我很幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)舒適的生活，那里總是有食物在桌子上，冬天的熱量，最重要的是，愛在房子里。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語、謂語和賓語成分完整，故關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)本句為定語從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語、謂語和賓語成分完整，故關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選C。8.JohnknowssomuchaboutthestarsthatIamsureitwouldbeimpossibletofindhis________.A.similar

B.reflection

C.same

D.equal參考答案：D9.------Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?------I’dloveto,butIhavealottodealwith.Let’smakeit_________A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.oneday

D.someday參考答案：B10.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked D.havingworked參考答案：D11.Peoplehavealwaysbeen____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.careful

B.excited

C.anxious

D.inquisitive參考答案：D12.I______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup B.lookedup C.pickedup D.setup參考答案：C13.

Thestorehas_____

averygoodreputationsinceitwasopenedintheneighborhood.A.builtup

B.stayedup

C.putup

D.takenup參考答案：A14.--Oh,dear!I'vebrokenawindow.

--_______.Itcan'tbehelped.

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That'sfine

D.Noatall參考答案：A略15.Themanshowedussuchaheavystone______nomancanlift.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.and參考答案：C16.Itisagreatconcernthattheschoolisnow_____forexperiencedteachers.A.badlyinneed

B.badlyoff

C.betteroff

D.struggling參考答案：B17.Denmarkhasmovedonestepcloser_______theworld’sfirstcashlesssociety,TheIndependentreported.

Asofnextyear,businessessuchasclothingretailers,restaurantsandpetrolstationscanrefuse_______cashpayments.A.tobecoming;takingB.tobecome;totakeC.tobecome;takingD.tobecoming;totake參考答案：D18.---SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckinthetraffic.---_______.Youareherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind參考答案：D19.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A．for

B．when

C．with

D．while參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.However,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown__21__.Atiredpersonmayget__22__，especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein__23__isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheairconditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Thoughtired,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto__24__him.Hereacted,tryingto__25__me,butIwasalready__26__deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打噴嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.Althoughheputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn'twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept__27__him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but__28__．Thenextdayhecouldn'tgotoschool.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas__29__asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC，whichwouldhelphis__30__．Fortwodayshewas__31__byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe__32__.IknewIhadtoleavehimbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.__33__，itwasmyturntofeel__34__now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall－outattackagainstme.Ibecame__35__andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?21．A.business

B．responsibility

C．excuse

D．fault22．A.punished

B．blamed

C．caught

D．killed23．A.temperature

B．season

C．place

D．condition24．A.injure

B．bother

C．a(chǎn)ttack

D．destroy25．A.getonwith

B．getridof

C．putupwith

D．takeholdof26．A.reproducing

B．waiting

C．hiding

D．disappearing27．A.reminding

B．upsetting

C．comforting

D．influencing28．A.escaped

B．succeeded

C．regretted

D．failed29．A.peaceful

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．a(chǎn)ctive

D．happy30．A.recovery

B．development

C．study

D．growth31．A.protected

B．nursed

C．scolded

D．a(chǎn)ffected32．A.loss

B．operation

C．pressure

D．movement33．A.Uncertainly

B．Unsuccessfully

C．Unusually

D．Unfortunately34．A.painful

B．disappointed

C．nervous

D．a(chǎn)shamed35．A.bigger

B．weaker

C．smaller

D．stronger參考答案：21-25.DCACB

26-30.ABDCA

31-35.BCDAB本文是以感冒病毒的口吻寫的一篇文章。這篇文章意在讓人們明白：平時(shí)要注意保護(hù)好身體，以防感冒病毒的侵襲。21．句意：因?yàn)橹饕撬麄冏约旱倪^錯(cuò)，所以他們不能批評(píng)我。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，只有D項(xiàng)符合語境。one'sownfault表示“某人自己的過錯(cuò)”。22．getcaught的本義是“被抓住，被困住”。這里的意思是：疲勞的人容易被感冒病毒困住，即容易感冒。23．根據(jù)第一段最后兩句話及常識(shí)可知，本題應(yīng)該選A。氣溫的突然變化，會(huì)導(dǎo)致人感冒。24．injure“傷害，損害”；bother“打擾”；attack“攻擊，襲擊”；destroy“破壞，毀滅”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，C項(xiàng)正確，即趁機(jī)襲擊這個(gè)學(xué)生。25．getridof“擺脫，消除”，即這個(gè)學(xué)生想要擺脫感冒病毒。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合語境。getonwith“和……相處”；putupwith“容忍，忍受”；takeholdof“抓住”。26．由“already”和下文的“thereweretoomanyofus”可知這里選reproducing，表示“再生，繁殖”。27．由常識(shí)可知，感冒時(shí)的嗓子疼痛讓他很是不安。28．由but可知應(yīng)選failed，即他沒有成功地將感冒病毒趕走。29．由上文的“energetic”推知他很活躍，但感冒以后，他不像以前那樣活潑了。30．他媽媽給他補(bǔ)充維生素C是為了幫助他恢復(fù)健康，故選A。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意：development“發(fā)展”；study“學(xué)習(xí)”；growth“生長(zhǎng)”。31．nurse“護(hù)理，看護(hù)”，即他的媽媽照料了他兩天。32．loss“損失”；operation“手術(shù)”；pressure“壓力”；movement“運(yùn)動(dòng)”。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，顯然C項(xiàng)正確，即他的抵抗力增強(qiáng)了，“我”感到了壓力。33．句意：“我”不想輕易地放棄，努力地還擊，可不幸的是，現(xiàn)在輪到“我”感到痛苦了(就像上面提到的孩子的痛苦一樣)。34．見上題解析。35．根據(jù)后面的“finallymytimewasover”可知B項(xiàng)正確，即“我”變得越來越虛弱了。21.Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststringinstrumentplayersinourtown.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhisfamilies,whoenjoyedlisteningtohisplayand___11___theTennesseeWaltz,

Hatbornights,SilverBells,andsoon.Dadwasalwaysthere,___12___histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhad___13___intheirlife.Ifhecouldgivepleasuretoothers,he___14___,especiallyhisfamilies.Ihadtomatureintoamanandhavechildrenofmyown___15___Irealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed.I___16___theUnitedStatesAirForceinJanuaryof1962.WheneverIcomehome

on___17___,IwouldaskDadtoplaythemandolin.Hecould

touchyoursoulwiththe___18___thatcameoutofthatoldinstrument.Heseemedto___19___whenhewasplayingyoucouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.WhileworkingatToddSteel,Dadwas

____20____inanaccident.Hegotthethirdindexfingerofhislefthand

___21___Betweentwopiecesofsteel.Thedoctorwhooperated___22___thefingercouldnotsaveit,andDadendeduphavingthetipofthefinger___23___.Hedidn’tloseenoughofthefinger,___24___itwouldn’tstophimpickingupanything,butitdid___25___hisabilitytoplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,Dadwouldmake___26___forwhyhecouldn’tplay.Weworehimdownand___27___hesaid“Okay,butremember,Ican’tholddownonthestrings___28___Iusedto”.___29___,forthefamilyitdidn’tmakeany

____30____thatDadcouldn’tplayaswell.11.A.playing

B.practicing

C.singing

D.dancing12.A.donating

B.devoted

C.sacrificing

D.speared13.A.richness

B.money

C.fortune

D.enough14.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should15.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.unless16.A.joined

B.joinedin

C.attended

D.participatedin17.A.leave

B.vocation

C.business

D.Christmas18.A.songs

B.tones

C.strings

D.voices19.A.say

B.sing

C.express

D.shine20.A.involved

B.anchored

C.engaged

D.buried21.A.examined

B.fixed

C.hidden

D.broken22.A.in

B.for

C.on

D.with23.A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutup24.A.inthat

B.nowthat

C.onwhich

D.forwhich25.A.make

B.create

C.impact

D.increase26.A.causes

B.reasons

C.excuses

D.explanations27.A.eventually

B.constantly

C.occasionally

D.frequently28.A.theway

B.ontheway

C.inaway

D.inoneway29.A.Instead

B.However

C.Still

D.Moreover30.A.sense

B.difference

C.mistake

D.decision參考答案：11.C

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.B本文主要講述了作者的爸爸是一位很棒的曼托林樂器演奏者，同時(shí)爸爸很享受為家人演奏樂器的時(shí)光，并常常為此犧牲了自己很多時(shí)間。但是一次意外使爸爸失去了左手食指的部分手指，爸爸因此也無法再演奏曼托林，但是作者并沒有因此而無視爸爸對(duì)家庭的付出。11.由TennesseeWaltz,

Hatbornights,SilverBells,等歌曲名可知，空處應(yīng)填sing唱，故選C。12.句意：爸爸總在那里，犧牲自己的時(shí)間和精力……。A：donating捐出；B：devote奉獻(xiàn)；C：sacrifice犧牲；D：spear用矛刺……。理解句意可知，應(yīng)選C。13.句意：爸爸總是努力讓他的家人在自己的一生中得到很多。A：richness豐富；B：money財(cái)富；C：fortune財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣；D：enough很多。理解句意可知，爸爸十分珍惜和家人在一起的時(shí)光，故填空處不應(yīng)為財(cái)富類意思的名詞。故選D。14.句意：如果他能給別人帶來快樂，他就會(huì)去做，尤其是他的家庭。A：could能；B：would將要，原意；C：might也許；D:should應(yīng)該。理解句意可知，應(yīng)選B。15.句意：在我意識(shí)到爸爸所做的犧牲之前，我需要成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)男人，擁有我自己的孩子。A.After在……之后

B.before在……之前C.Until直到D.Unless除非。理解句意可知，應(yīng)選B。16.句意：1962年一月，我加入美國(guó)空軍。Join：加入、參加，為及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，但表示參軍（例如jointhearmy）等用及物動(dòng)詞形式。故選A。17.句意：每當(dāng)我回家休假，總會(huì)請(qǐng)求父親演奏曼托林。A：Onleave休假；B：Onvacation在度假中。分析可知，作者在參軍，不可能有時(shí)間度假，應(yīng)該是休假。故選A。18.句意：他能用從那把舊樂器中傳出的曲調(diào)觸動(dòng)你的靈魂。A.Songs歌曲

B.Tones曲調(diào)

C.Strings弦

D.Voices聲音。理解題意可知，應(yīng)為曲調(diào)。故選B。19.句意：當(dāng)他在演奏時(shí)似乎在閃耀，你能看到他以能為家人演奏而感到的驕傲。A.Say說

B.Sing唱

C.Express表達(dá)

D.Shine閃耀。作者很喜歡父親的表演，所以他認(rèn)為父親在演奏時(shí)閃耀著光芒。故選D。20.句意：在托德鋼工作時(shí)，爸爸卷入一起事故中。A.Involved卷入，涉及

B.anchored拋錨

C.Engaged吸引，訂婚

D.Buried埋葬。Beinvolvedinanaccident被牽扯、卷入到某種事故中。故選A。21.句意：他左手第三個(gè)手指受傷了。A.examined檢查，考試

B.fixed修理

C.hidden躲藏

D.Broken破損，受傷。理解句意可知，應(yīng)選D。22.句意：做手術(shù)的醫(yī)生不能挽救那節(jié)斷指。C.operateon對(duì)……做手術(shù)，為固定搭配。故選C。23.句意：爸爸最終切掉了那截手指的尖端。A.cutdown消減，砍倒

B.cutin插嘴，超車

C.cutoff切斷D.Cutup切碎，抨擊。理解句意可知，應(yīng)選C。24.句意：爸爸并沒有失去整個(gè)手指，因此這并不能阻止他拾起一任何東西A.inthat因?yàn)椋捎?/p>

B.nowthat既然

D.forwhich因此。理解題意可知，此句應(yīng)選D。25.句意：但是這卻影響了他演奏樂器的能力。C.impact影響。理解題意可知，應(yīng)選C。26.句意：那次事故后爸爸會(huì)為自己為什么不能演奏找借口。Makeexcuse找借口。故選C。27.句意：我們讓父親操勞一生，最后他說……A.eventually最后

B.constantly不斷地

C.occasionally偶然

D.Frequently頻繁地。理解句意可知，應(yīng)選A。28.句意：我不能像過去一樣抓住琴弦A.theway用……方式

B.ontheway在途中

C.inaway

在某種程度上

D.inoneway某種意義上來說。理解句意可知，應(yīng)選A。29.句意：然而，對(duì)于一個(gè)家庭來說……。A.Instead代替

B.However然而

C.Still仍然

D.Moreover而且。理解句意可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。30.句意：然而，對(duì)于一個(gè)家庭來說，爸爸不能彈奏好并沒有產(chǎn)生什么不同。makedifference有影響，為固定搭配。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。語境信息解題法：對(duì)具體的語言知識(shí)應(yīng)該融入具體的語境中去考慮，考生應(yīng)具有通過上下文提示、暗示或鋪墊，對(duì)篇章進(jìn)行整體上的把握的能力。所以，快速瀏覽全文，迅速領(lǐng)悟篇章主旨，通過上下文語境選擇答案選項(xiàng)乃解決完形填空的關(guān)鍵。本文的第5題考察的是連詞的詞義，After在……之后

before在……之前Until直到

Unless除非。由句意可知，我意識(shí)到父親的犧牲是在自己也成為一個(gè)父親之前，當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時(shí)候總是不理解父母，認(rèn)為他們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺卸际抢硭?dāng)然的，直到有一天我們也為人父母，才理解到其中的心酸與付出。所以說在此之前我都沒能體會(huì)到父親為了給我們演奏曼托林而犧牲了多少精力與時(shí)間，故為before。三、閱讀理解22.語法填空Wehadspentseveraldaysinasmalltown16visitedanumberofoldchurcheswhich17（be）notonlyofgreatarchitecturalinterests,butcontained18(beautiful)preservedfrescoes（壁畫）aswell.19thelastdaylotsoftouristsarrived,20wasmorethanwecouldbear,sowedecidedtospendourlastday21(explore)thecountryside.Wewalkedthroughthewoodsforovertwohoursuntilwearrivedatadeepstream.Wewerewonderinghowtogetacrossthestream22_mywifespottedaboatinwhichwasaboatmanwhowasfastasleep.Wegently23(wake)himupandaskedhimtotakeustotheotherside.Reluctant（不情愿的）24_hewasatfirst,he25_(persuade)totakeusthereatlast.參考答案：16.and

17.were

18.beautifully

19.On

20.which

21.exploring22.when

23woke

24.as/though

25.waspersuaded23.Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycorp.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostgrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（殺蟲劑）.Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butnetheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,